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PhyloTree.org -
mtDNA tree Build 10 (10 Aug 2010) |
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Citation: van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated
comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.
Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 |
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Nucleotide positions are relative to the rCRS
(GenBank accession NC_012920). Mutations are transitions unless an exact base
change is specified. |
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Coding region mutations (np 577-16023) are
shown in black; control region mutations (np 16024-576) in blue. |
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Mutations toward a base identical-by-state to
the rCRS are indicated with an exclamation mark (!). |
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Mutations between brackets () are
recurrent/unstable within the clade, or are yet uncertain based on current
data. |
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Mutation motifs in italic are preliminary and are likely to be further refined as
additional sequences become available. |
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The mutations 309.1C(C), 315.1C, 523-524d
(aka 522-523d), 16182C, 16183C, 16193.1C(C) and 16519 were not considered for
phylogenetic reconstruction and are therefore excluded from the tree. |
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Accession numbers provided at the tips of
branches are representative examples of mtDNA sequences available at GenBank. |
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The references are independent from the
accession numbers and refer to publications that have described the
corresponding branch and/or have proposed haplogroup nomenclature. |
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It may be convenient to use the Find function
(Ctrl+F) of your browser to search for a particular mutation or haplogroup. |
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Accession numbers |
References |
mt-MRCA |
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L0 |
263! 1048 3516A
5442 6185 9042
9347 10589 12007
12720 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a'b'f'k |
189 4586
9818 16172 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a'b'f |
73! 185 195!
263
2245 5603 11641
15136 15431 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a'b |
93 236 8428 8566
9755 16148 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a |
146! 5231
5460 11176 14308
16188G
16278! 16320 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a1'4 |
16168 |
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L0a1 |
5096 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a1a |
(64) 3866 |
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EU092665 |
Behar 2008b |
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200 |
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EU092892, EU092763 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1a2 |
152! 2245C |
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EU092819, DQ304903 |
Behar 2008b |
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16293 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b |
95C 5911
14007 16278 |
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EU092878, DQ112777 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b1 |
152! 8191 |
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AF381988, DQ304900 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b1a |
12127 |
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EU935434, DQ304899 |
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L0a1b1a1 |
961 |
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EU092688, EU092858 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b2 |
5563
14106 16093 |
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DQ304897, EU092963 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b2a |
15099 |
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EF657743, EU092746 |
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L0a1c |
8188
14569 16129! 16287 |
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EU092760, EU092945 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1d |
553 12557
16320! |
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EU092809, EU092801 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a4 |
152! 2887
3010 5060 7830
8545 8870 11380
11809 12780 14001
14142
16192 16234 16259A
16319 |
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EU092906 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2 |
64 185! 5147 5711
6257 8281-8289d 8460
11172 16129! |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a |
11143
14755 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1 |
14182 |
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EU092861, DQ112923 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1a |
4598 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1a1 |
8264 9178 |
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DQ112686, DQ112688 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1a2 |
7424 15617 |
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EU092911, EU092868 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a2 |
204 207 9545 9554 |
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FJ157838, DQ112848 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a2a |
13116 |
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EU092787, DQ341058 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L0a2b |
152! 189! 3372 5237
11269 12172 13281
16188A
16242 16390 |
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EU597537, AF346998 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2b1 |
2245! |
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DQ112915, DQ112918 |
Behar 2008b |
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95C |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2c |
194 3693
3738 4012 8389
11009 11887 13984
14560 16188A 16214 16234
16320! |
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EF556174 |
Behar 2008b, 2008a |
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L0a2d |
5581
15317 |
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EU092913, D38112 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a3 |
95C 207 318 796
1193 6050 6261
6689A 8659G 10993
12082 13276! 14581
15323 15418 15941 |
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EU092900 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0b |
64 95C 1536 1664
4679 6719 7874
(8027) 13965 15106
15148 15262 15622
16051
16164 16187! 16209
16223! 16287 16291 |
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EU092936 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0f |
207 4964
7148 9581 9620
13145 13470 14109
14620 15852 16169 16327
16354 16368 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0f1 |
146! 151 185!
482
3644 3699G 5108
5492 5984 7364
7543 8911 10310
10692 10694 11084
11314 12346 14091
14178 14364 15236
16187!
16174 |
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EU092870, EU092874 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0f2 |
4194
11287 13680 13928C |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0f2a |
1719
4562 10790 13145!
16354! |
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EU092964 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0f2a1 |
143 207! 978 2772
2789 3852 5321
10143 11299 12720!
13708 16173 16239 |
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EU092668, AY963585 |
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L0f2b |
152! 183 184 783
3027 3531 3592
6152 6176 7419
8020 8748 9725
11974 12855 13317
14683 15884 15927
16129!
16218 16291 |
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EU092786 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0k |
850
1243 4541 4907
5811 7257 8911
8994 9136 10499
10876 10920 11296
11299 11653 13590
13819 13928C 14020
14182 14371 14374
16166C
16214 16291G |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0k1 |
198 2836A
6938 10939 12070
12720! 13020 16129! 16209 |
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EU092855, AF347009 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0k2 |
199 204 215
294
3882 4767 6053
8922 9884 11061
13535 15221 16223! 16287
16291A |
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EU092792 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d |
1438!
4232 6815 8113A
8152 8251 12121
15466 15930 15941
16243 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d1'2 |
498d 3756
9755 16278! |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d1 |
719 2706!
3438 6266 13759 |
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Behar 2008b |
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16234 |
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L0d1a |
199 1243
9950 12142 12798
16223!
16266A |
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EU092833 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d1a1 |
152! 7389
12696 |
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EU597514, EU092863 |
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L0d1c |
456 4197
9150 11437 12235
13129 15951 16129! |
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EU092834, EU092831 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d1c1 |
198 7828
9438 15550 16167 16242 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d1c1a |
3666 |
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EU092856, EU092843 |
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L0d1c1b |
7967 |
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EU092832, EU092859 |
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L0d1b |
3618
7283 14315 14659
16239
16294 |
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EU092965 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d1b1 |
(573.1CCCC) 8383
15692 16230! |
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EU597502, EU092841 |
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L0d2 |
3981
4025 4044 7154
11854 15766 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d2a'b |
16212 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d2a |
198 597
4225 5153 8392
12172 12234 12810
14221 16390 |
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EU092700, EU092835 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d2a1 |
8545 |
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EU092846, AY195777 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d2b |
794 1386
3918 5054 9932
10084 11101 13768
14326 14605 15194
15511 16069 16169 |
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EU092840 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d2c |
294A 4038
4204 4937 6249
6644 8284 8420
9230 9305 11974
13827 14007 15346 |
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EU092845, EU092708 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d3 |
150 316 721 1243
2755 5460 5773
6377 8459 8589
9027 9488 11061
13359 15236 15312
16290
16300 |
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EU092921, EU092842 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1-6 |
146 182! 4312 10664
10915 11914 13276
16230 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1 |
3666
7055 7389 13789
14178 14560 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1b |
185T 357 709 710
1438! 1738 2352
3308 3693 5036
5046 5655 6548
6827 6989 7867
8248 12519 13880A
14203 14769 15115
16126
16129! 16264 16270
(16293) |
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DQ112737 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L1b1") |
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L1b1a |
2768
5393 |
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EU200764, EU092884 |
Malyarchuk 2008b, Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a1'4 |
16114A |
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L1b1a1 |
264 3396 16215 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a4 |
8790
13194 |
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AY195783, EU092715 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a2 |
7954 |
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EU092672 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a2a |
16289 |
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EU092775, EU092952 |
Behar 2008b |
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189 |
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EU092755 |
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L1b1a3 |
13980 |
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DQ304908, DQ304916 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a3a |
7915 |
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DQ304914, DQ304905 |
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L1b1a3a1 |
11254 |
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DQ304906, DQ304911 |
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L1b1a5 |
1406
14812 |
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EU092928 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a6 |
9755
14110 16093 |
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EU092716, DQ112741 |
Behar 2008b ("L1b1b") |
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L1b1a7 |
6378 |
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DQ282505, DQ304923 |
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L1c |
151 186A 189C
316
2395d 5951 6071
8027 9072 10586
12810 13485 14000A
14911 16294 16360 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1'2'4'6 |
198 297 10321 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1 |
3796T
3843 11899 14148
16293 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a |
198! 4454A
8087 14088 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1 |
10398!
14034 16223! |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a |
44.1C 204 11257 16214 16234
16249 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1 |
182! 467 2308 5984
11167 12930T 16274 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1a |
6182
8928 9311 15663 16293! |
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EU273490, AF346997 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1b |
204!
16051 16258 |
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EU273481, EU273497 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1b1 |
5300 |
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EU273478, EU597501 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a2 |
4491
10667 13194 16129! |
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EU273500, EU273484 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1b |
195! 2141
5277 8769 9580
12164 13174 14040
15777 16129! 16184 16360! |
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EU273491 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2 |
93 95C 151!
236
2755 2863 3513
3927 4506 7202
9647 12768 16274 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2a |
4634
9336 12477 |
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DQ112925 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2a1 |
7692 |
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EU597489, EU273479 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2b |
152! 7660
7693 9272 |
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DQ112907, EU273476 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1b'c'd |
16086 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1b |
1291
4688 4824 5553
8619 9861 10084
12681 14393 15025
16241
16291 16293! |
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EU273499, DQ112695 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1c'd |
11914 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1c |
198! 249d 534 3705
4991 5054 5984
6267 8387 8389
9233 9497 11335
11899! 12026 12545
12879 12961 13134
14911! 16169 16172 16187!
16234 16261 16294! |
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EU092717 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c1d |
5108
5460 7948 15301
15626 16038 |
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EU092836, AF346987 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2'4 |
5899.1C
12049 13149 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2 |
6150
6253 7076 7337
8784 8877 10792
10793 11654 16265C 16286G
16527 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2a |
1420
2156.1A 15016 15784 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2a1 |
16145
16213 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c2a1a |
7744 |
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AF346992, EU092848 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2a1b |
3777 5237 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c2a2 |
709 3438
5899.1d! 7070 7160
7301 8701! 9018
13437 16288 16357
16360! |
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EU273501, EU092864 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2b |
11164 |
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EU092738 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2b1 |
10031
16286A |
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EU092712 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2b1a |
513 2220 |
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EU092849, DQ341059 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L1c4 |
(151!) (198!) (280) 5196
6629 7673 7960
9266 9545 13741
13879 (16037)
(16093) (16140) (16184)
(16301) (16390) |
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EU273502, DQ112902 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c6 |
455
514
593 930 2251
2315 4562 5074
5231 5460 5465
8829 9611 13659
13933 14470 14798
15700 16234 16256 16274
16527 |
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EU273489 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3 |
195! 6221A
6917 7055! 11302
15226 15905 15978 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3a |
6260
7498 7789 9966
12019 12501 16187! 16215 |
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EU092703, EU092866 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3a1 |
3105 |
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EU092956 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3a1a |
2387
12616 |
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EU935458, EU092718 |
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L1c3b'c |
2283 16293 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c3b |
8251
13981 14794 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3b1 |
629 3210
3434 4755 8417
12400 12542 16017
16163 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3b1a |
11317
13708 16209 |
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EU273488, EU092811 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3b1b |
1686
2083 |
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EU092689 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3b2 |
2000
2283! 3096 6297
6353 7805 7844
9758 14128 14831
15244 15924 16086 16185 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c3c |
93 195 248
458
745.1T 3027 3525
3600 4853 11852
11984 12507 14669 |
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EU273493 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L2-6 |
152 2758
2885 7146 8468 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5 |
459.1C 3423 7972
12432 12950 16148 16166 |
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Behar 2008b, Salas 2002 ("L1e") |
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L5a |
152 455.1T 709 851
1822 5111 5147
5656 6182 6297
7424 8155 8188
8582 9305 9329
11025 11881 12236
13722 14212 14239
14581 14905 14971
15217 15884 16355 16362 |
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Behar 2008b, Salas 2002 ("L1e2") |
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L5a1 |
455.2T 930
4496 8754 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5a1a |
5004
9899 |
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EF556173, DQ341060 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L5a1b |
14668
14819 |
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EU092943, EU092888 |
Behar 2008b |
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L5a1c |
513 4137
12303 13752A |
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DQ112922, DQ112921 |
Behar 2008b |
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L5a2 |
444 527 5582 5892
8392 8588 8856
11318 12022 12654 16192 |
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EU092699 |
Behar 2008b |
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L5c |
249d 535 2417G 3027
3720 4976 5213
9809C 10493 11701
12188 12546T 12714
12810 13105! 13569
13830 16111 16254 16360 |
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Behar 2008b, Salas 2002 ("L1e1") |
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L5c1 |
524.1AC 8152
11065 11260 12215 |
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DQ341061, EU092934 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L5c2 |
182! 455.1T 2911 3801
4117 14581 16311! 16335 |
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EU092774 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2'3'4'6 |
195 247 825A 8655
10688 10810 13105
13506 15301! 16129 16187
16189 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2 |
146 150 152 2416
8206 9221 10115
13590 16311! 16390 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a-d |
195 11944 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a |
150! 7175 |
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HM596745 |
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L2a1'2 |
2789
7274 7771 11914
13803 14566 16294 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1 |
182! 12693
15784
16309 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1a |
3918
5285 15244 15629 |
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DQ304924, EU092916 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1a1 |
6152
15391 16368 |
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DQ304925, DQ304933 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1a2 |
16286 |
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AF346977, EU092804 |
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L2a1a2a |
10454 |
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DQ304975 |
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L2a1a2a1 |
15211
15421 |
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DQ304976, EU092872 |
Behar 2008b ("L2a1a2") |
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L2a1a2b |
3336 |
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DQ304972, EF657341 |
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L2a1a3 |
143 16093 |
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EU092890, EU092711 |
Behar 2008b |
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16189
(16192) |
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EU092806 |
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L2a1b |
10143 |
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EU092761 |
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L2a1b1 |
15735 16290 |
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EU092705, DQ112900 |
Behar 2008b ("L2a1b") |
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L2a1f |
5581 |
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AY195776, DQ304957 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1f1 |
731 |
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|
DQ304961, DQ304955 |
Behar 2008b |
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143 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c |
3010
6663 |
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EU935443, EU092901 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c1 |
198 930
3308 8604 16086 |
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EF657304, FJ460560 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c2 |
513 10903
15924 16193 16213 16239 |
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DQ112700, DQ112730 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c3 |
9932 |
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EU200762, EU092720 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c4 |
12172
12354 |
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DQ304951, FJ460549 |
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L2a1d |
5196
9530 11386 12007
12612 13395 13934
16209
16301 16309! 16354 |
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EU092927, EU092939 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1e |
3495A
8790 12630 |
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EF657552, DQ304945 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1e1 |
8541
14599 |
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DQ304930, DQ304946 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1h |
3505
4772 12976 16309! |
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EU092676, EU092914 |
Behar 2008b |
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16189 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1i |
15229
16309!
16362 |
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AF346976, EU092719 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1j |
8764
14464 |
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EU092816, EU092756 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1k |
6722
12903 16218 |
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|
EU200760, EU200763 |
Malyarchuk 2008b ("L2a1a") |
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16192 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1l |
534 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1l1 |
12408 |
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DQ112701 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1l1a |
5580 |
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EU092812, FJ769771 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1l2 |
5366A |
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EU547188, EU092721 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2 |
146! 709
6752 9932 15939
16189
16229 16291 16311 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a2a |
9083
9438 15803 |
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EU092896, DQ112778 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2a1 |
8727 |
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EU092902, DQ112909 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2b |
(182!) (195!) 11767 14118
16172 |
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DQ112905 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2b1 |
7664
8721 13068 13827 |
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|
AY195788, EU597549 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2b'c |
198 1442
2332 7624A 12236
15110 15217 |
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|
Behar 2008b |
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L2b |
204 1706
2358 4158 4370
4767 5027 5331A
5814 6713 8080
8387 12948 14059
16114A
16129 16213 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2b1 |
418 6026 10828 13924
16362 |
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FJ228403, EU092747 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2b1a |
146!
16355 |
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DQ304981 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2b1a2 |
7569 |
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DQ304985, EU092722 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2b1a3 |
8856 |
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DQ304978, FJ460535 |
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L2b2 |
(183) 6614
6806 8503 (16274) |
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EU092692, DQ112704 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2b3 |
15944.1T |
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EU092661, EU092734 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2c |
93 325 680 709
3200A 13928C 13958C
15849 |
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AY195785, EU092723 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2c2 |
1040 16264 |
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EU092697, DQ304986 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2c2a |
15043 |
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DQ304988, EU092955 |
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L2c3 |
513 |
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AF346995 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2d |
152! 182! 456 870
2159 2332 3254A
3434 3693 6231
9554 9941 10955
11353 14845 15777C 16129
16189 16223! 16354
16399 |
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EU597570 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2d1 |
16093
16300 |
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EU092817 |
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L2d1a |
8856
10700 15263 15458
15703 16311 |
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DQ341062, EU092794 |
Behar 2008b ("L2d1"), Torroni 2006 |
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L2e |
479 719
1211 3537 4562
5069T 6014 8383
9377 9971 11935
12189 13708 14299
15697 15734 15889
16111A
16145 16184 16239
16292 16355 16399
16400 |
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EU092724, EF657291 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3'4'6 |
4104
7521 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L6 |
146 152 185C 709
770 961 1461
4964 5267 6002
6284 9332 10978
11116 11743 12771
13710 14791 14959
15244 15289 15499
16048
16224 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L6a |
207 265 |
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EU092773, EU092802 |
Behar 2008b |
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L6b |
14533A |
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DQ341063, EU092686 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3'4 |
182 3594
7256 13650 16278 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L4 |
5460 16362 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L4a |
195 198 3357 10373
11253 11344 11485
12414 13174 14302
16260 |
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Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 ("L7") |
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L4a1 |
325 6167
7376 7775 11653
14000A 16207T |
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FJ460531 |
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L4a1a |
(150) 7762
8473 8631 |
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DQ341064, EU092748 |
Behar 2008b ("L4a1") |
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L4a2 |
12361
16264 |
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EU092799, EU092935 |
Behar 2008b |
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L4b |
513 709
3918 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L4b1 |
150 152 199
204A 496 1804 3010
3505 4017 4029A
4216 4232 4977
6710 7624 8289.1CCCCCTCTA 8614
8937 8974G 9248
9986 10813 12661T
13497 14016 14791
14905 16153 16179 16189
16239 16320 16365 |
|
EU092808 |
Behar 2008b |
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L4b2 |
(146) (244) 5460! 6260
8104 9855 12609
13470 (16293T)
(16355) (16399) |
|
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|
Behar 2008b, Salas 2002 ("L3g"),
Kivisild 2004 ("L4g") |
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L4b2a |
513! 709!
1413 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L4b2a1 |
152 195 471
547
5471 5580 5746
6260! 16274 |
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|
EU092942, DQ341065 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
|
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L4b2a2 |
1694
4949 10783C 16172 |
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EU092838, EU092750 |
Behar 2008b |
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L4b2a2a |
2483
6620 11137 |
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EU092938, EU092743 |
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L4b2a2b |
6956
8485 15970 16287 |
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EU092951, EU092780 |
Behar 2008b |
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L4b2b |
4500
5128 7805 8227
10265 10389 11914
12354 12438 12903
15217 15883 15930 |
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DQ112796 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3 |
769 1018
16311 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3a |
152 12816
16316 |
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EU092941, DQ341081 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3b'f |
15944d |
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L3b |
3450
5773 6221 9449
10086 13105 13914A
15311 15824 16124 16278
16362 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3b1 |
10373 |
|
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Behar 2008b |
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L3b1a |
11002 |
|
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|
DQ304991, EU092820 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
|
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L3b1a1 |
11800
15883 |
|
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|
DQ304995, EU597490 |
Behar 2008b |
|
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L3b1a2 |
9300 |
|
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|
EU092744, EU092825 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3b1a3 |
13933
16311 |
|
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EU092826, DQ304990 |
|
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L3b1a4 |
1710C
9605 |
|
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FJ460536, EU092759 |
|
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L3b1b |
152 9079
15664 |
|
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|
DQ112738, EU092814 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L3b1a") |
|
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L3b1b1 |
217 |
|
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EU092682, EU200761 |
|
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L3b2 |
3420 (16189) (16527) |
|
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EU092725, DQ112746 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3f |
3396
4218 15514 16209 |
|
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|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1 |
5601
9950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1a |
3693
4350 5194 14148
15106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341078, EU092891 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b |
189 (200) 1822 7819A
8527 8932 11440
14769 16292 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341077, EU092741 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b1 |
8410
10070 16129 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305036, EU092857 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b2 |
7235A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092805 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b2a |
16172
16266A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935451, EU092953 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b3 |
711 6806
7158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092883 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b4 |
3505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092704 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b4a |
13167
16292! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092865 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b4a1 |
8799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092912, EU092791 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f2 |
745.1T
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341076 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f2b |
374.1A 2442
5342 11016 12338
15466 15658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092770, EU092877 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f3 |
189 318 959 4643
5181 6602 8158
8251 9932 10604
11770 15940 16176 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ625850, FJ625848 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f3a |
16284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ625855, FJ625854 |
Černý 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
L3c'd'j |
152 13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3c |
195 498.1C 678 3582
4491 5393 7394
9337 9682 12373
14221 14371 14560
14587 16311 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092660, DQ341074 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d |
5147
7424 8618 13886
14284 16124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112884 |
Behar 2008b |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
L3d1-5 |
921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092898 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L3d1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1 |
6680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1a |
4048
7648 11887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092796 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1a1 |
1503 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092876 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1a1a |
150 4203
5471 10640 10915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092702, EU092932 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1b |
5046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092899, DQ112739 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1b1 |
6272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341072, EU200759 |
Malyarchuk 2008b, Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1c |
3203
9111 11239 12870
13542 (16093) 16166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092762, EU092830 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1d |
7765
9151 (16086) (16256)
(16368) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195782, DQ112714 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d2 |
14272
14584 (16111) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597512, DQ112756 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d5 |
15799
(16362) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597500, DQ112949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d3 |
1719
4688 15061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381998 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d3a |
3498G
8251 10899 11404
(16189)
(16278) (16304) (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092851, DQ112716 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d4 |
189 195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092742, GU455420 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3j |
5821
6182 6722 8676
9365 9731A 12280
12534 14260 15314
15479 15514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112956 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e'i'k'x |
150 10819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e |
2352
14212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1 |
189 200 6221 6587
14152 15670 15942
16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092827, EU092685 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a |
16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a1 |
185 8650
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a1a |
3438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092749 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a2 |
195 207 5774A 9254
11024 14569 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092847, EU092867 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a3 |
10398! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092709, EU092960 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1b |
14926
16325d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092675, EU092698 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1c |
3675
5460
8289.1CCCCCTCTACCCCCTCTA
8701! 14323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092879, EU092740 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1d |
152 8703
9300 12738 16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092862, EU092693 |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1e |
10370 |
|
|
|
|
|
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EU092915, DQ282507 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e2 |
195 14905
16320 |
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Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3e2a |
4823
13105 14869 |
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EU092729, EU092769 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e2a1 |
198 |
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L3e2a1a |
1737
3852 7196 15924 |
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DQ305026, DQ305027 |
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L3e2a1b |
6413 |
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DQ305025, DQ305029 |
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L3e2a1b1 |
499
16399 |
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DQ305031, DQ305030 |
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L3e2b |
16172
16189 |
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DQ305019, EU935465 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e2b1 |
9377 |
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DQ305022 |
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L3e2b1a |
2483 |
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AF347015, DQ112734 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e2b2 |
11377 |
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EU092777, EU092784 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e2b3 |
152 6932 |
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DQ305008, DQ305009 |
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L3e3'4'5 |
750! |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3e3'4 |
5262 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3e3 |
195 2000
6524 9554 10667
10816 13101C 16265T |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3e3a |
573.1CCC 10286
12397 |
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DQ305012, EU092706 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e3b |
4655
12248 13197 13651
15812 |
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DQ305011, AF346967 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e3b1 |
6261 |
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DQ305013, DQ305017 |
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L3e4 |
3915
5584 11257 13749
16051 |
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DQ112722, EU092752 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3e5 |
398 8392
16041 |
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EU092776, EU092959 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3i |
7645 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3i1 |
10679
11260 13800A (16153) |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3i1a |
13967
14060 15758 |
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|
DQ112958, DQ112960 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3i1b |
2158 13687 |
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DQ341069, EU092923 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3i2 |
152 189 504 5441
8222 12630 14818
15388 15944d 16260 16311 |
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|
DQ341068, EU092788 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006, Kivisild 2004
("L3w") |
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L3k |
235 494 3918 6620G
9467 13135 13992
15314 |
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EU092824, EU092822 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3x |
3483
5899.1C 6401 8311
8817 13708 16169 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3x1 |
(199) 204 15172 16278 |
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DQ341067, EF556171 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3x2 |
249d 494 9941 16195 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3x2a |
3435 16193 16223! |
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EU092944 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3x2a1 |
200 368.1AGAA 6392 7129
16086 |
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DQ341066 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3x2a1a |
9180
13681 13722 |
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EU092684, EU092920 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3x2b |
188 650
4230 8476 9254
14569 15758 15928
16189
16213 16243 |
|
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EU092818 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3h |
7861 9575 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3h1 |
1719
4388 5300 9509
11590 16311 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3h1a |
5492 |
|
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Behar 2008b |
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L3h1a1 |
516 709
4117 5316 8047
8485 9080 12432
13708 13926 14110 |
|
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|
DQ112957, DQ112961 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3h1a2 |
8781A |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3h1a2a |
146 4688
4742 8943 12175
12236 12519 14587
14862 15646 16399 |
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|
AF347000, EF556166 |
Behar 2008b |
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L3h1a2b |
16270 |
|
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|
EU092772, EU092753 |
Behar 2008b |
|
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L3h1b |
189C 195 10044 14410 16256A |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3h1b1 |
16284 |
|
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EU092828 |
|
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L3h1b1a |
3777 |
|
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|
DQ341079 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L3h1b1a1 |
16179 |
|
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|
EU092903, EU092947 |
Behar 2008b |
|
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L3h1b2 |
151 152 294 606
990 8842 9758
12882 13437 16129 16362 |
|
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|
EU092736, GU455418 |
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L3h2 |
150 195 318
513
2707 3879 4122
5147 5460 5567
5813 5930 8020
9098 9254 9380
9965 11440 12469
13080 13755 16111 16184
16304 |
|
|
|
DQ341080 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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|
M |
489 10400
14783 15043 |
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M1'51 |
14110 |
|
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|
|
M1 |
195 6446
6680 12403 12950C
16129
16189 16249 16311 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
M1a |
813
6671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060344, EF060345 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007
("M1abd") |
|
|
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|
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|
|
M1a1 |
3705
12346 16359 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
EF060330, EF060331 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1a"),
Torroni 2006 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
M1a1a |
4011
8521 11044 14182
16249! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060314, EF060313 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1b |
930 7853
14769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ779928, EF060317 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
M1a1b1 |
5319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060320, EF060319 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
M1a1c |
1719
6962 9966 12373
13542C |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
EF556180, EF060322 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
M1a1d |
150 8270
8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060324, EF060327 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
M1a1e |
3906A |
|
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|
|
EF060334, EF060332 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
M1a2 |
15884 |
|
|
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|
|
EF060340 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1b") |
|
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|
M1a2a |
152 315.1CCC (513) 15172 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
AF381984, DQ779927 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1b1") |
|
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|
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|
|
M1a2b |
593 16260 16320 |
|
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|
|
EF060337, EF060339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
|
M1a3 |
13637
16223! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
M1a3a |
6473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
EF177443, EF060342 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
|
M1a3b |
12414 |
|
|
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|
|
EF060343, EU200765 |
Malyarchuk 2008b |
|
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|
|
M1a4 |
3513
8607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060346, EF060348 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
|
M1a5 |
10694
13215 13722 14323
14515 15770 15799
16129! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060351, EF060350 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b |
13111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1c") |
|
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|
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|
|
M1b1 |
466 4936
8868 15247G 16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060352 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
M1b1a |
200 11671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060353, EF060354 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b2 |
10895
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060359, EF060362 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1c1") |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b2a |
11377
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060355, EF060357 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M51 |
150 4697
4973 9509 14356
14687 15317 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ301879 |
Peng 2010, Hartmann 2009 ("M46") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M51a |
12236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ301870 |
Peng 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M51a1 |
732 12715
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597554, GQ301874 |
Peng 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
447G 1780
8502 11083 15670
16274
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a |
7961 12810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1 |
204 5252
8396 9758 16270 16352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443499, EU597558 |
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006 ("M2a"),
Thangaraj 2006 ("M2a"), Kivisild 2006 ("M2a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a |
195
16274! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443460, EU597516 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a1 |
7472
14693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443472 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a1a |
11084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443508 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a1a1 |
16172
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383240, EU443473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a1b |
11339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443507, FJ383286 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a1b1 |
16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443509, FJ383285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a2 |
16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443493 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a2a |
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443494 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a2a1 |
199 10819
16230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383280, EU443477 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a2a1a |
961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383276, EU443480 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443506 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3 |
198 482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443502 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3a |
16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443470, EU443501 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3a1 |
16147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443467, FJ383273 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3b |
11864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383272, EU443468 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1b |
1462
4216 15700 15924
16017 16075 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443454, EU443456 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1c |
335 526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443443, EU443445 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a2 |
7702
11041A 12657 13708
16240C
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443487 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
|
M2a2a |
6035
8395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383239, EU443474 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
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|
|
M2a3 |
146 5426
5774 7762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443450, EU443505 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
|
M2a3a |
16265C |
|
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|
|
|
|
EU443447, EU443513 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b |
152 182 195 1453
2831T 3630 5744
6647 9899 13254
14766! 16169.1C 16189 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443486, EU443449 |
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
|
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|
|
M2b1 |
5420 6260 |
|
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|
|
|
EU443481 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
M2b1a |
214 1677
2392 2707C 11016
16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443483, EU443504 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
|
M2b1b |
471 549 5263 5480
5747 7337 8632
9233 15777C |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443496, EU443498 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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|
M2b2 |
16295 |
|
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|
|
EU443463, EU443459 |
Kumar 2008 |
|
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M3 |
482 16126 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
FJ770946, DQ408676 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Metspalu 2006, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
M3a |
4580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M3a1 |
4703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383514, FJ383527 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M3a2 |
5783 10727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922266 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M3a2a |
150 4562
8988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383531, FJ383530 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M3b |
6353
9010 12031A |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383513, FJ383523 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
M3c |
9064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383541 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383542 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
M3c1 |
10365
10632 14440 16126! 16189
16294 |
|
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|
|
M3c1a |
15097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770965, FJ770942 |
Fornarino 2009 ("M51") |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
M3c1b |
6366
7598 14587 16179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383459 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M54") |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
M3c1b1 |
11016
16124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
M3c1b1a |
8856 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383468, FJ383460 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3c1b1b |
15323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383471, FJ383462 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4"64 |
12007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008, Gonzalez 2007,
Rajkumar 2005 ("M30"), Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M4 |
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Abu-Amero 2008, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4a |
(152) 6620
7859 16145 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ408679, FJ383293 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b |
511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b1 |
4916
13651 (16289) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922291, DQ112780 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b2 |
241 3398
8865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383297, AY922261 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4c |
195 1888
4541 6827 9061
16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922283, FJ770971 |
Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4d |
143 2833
4227 5979 6267
6366 9863 12406
13708 15769 15833
16075
16169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383300, FJ383294 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M4c") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M18'38 |
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M18 |
12498
13135 16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383336, FJ383335 |
Reddy 2007, Rajkumar 2005, Metspalu 2006,
Chaubey 2008b, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38 |
4099
15314 15487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009, Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38a |
189 1808
6267 6899 9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922286, AY922290 |
Sun 2006 ("M38"), Thangaraj 2006
("M38"), Chandrasekar 2009, Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M38b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38b |
146 153 644 3591
3987 6881 7844
8047 11050 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383403, FJ383404 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M38b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38c |
629 1503
9186 10748 12103
14569 14914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383397, FJ383395 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M38b2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fornarino 2009 ("M38a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38d |
6297
7356 14944 16093 16184
16260A 16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770947 |
Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38e |
488 2833
4654 6815 8289.1CCCCCTCTA 9438
14706 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770963 |
Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30 |
195A 15431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383657, FJ383674 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Abu-Amero 2008,
Chaubey 2008b, Gonzalez 2007, Rajkumar 2005 ("M30a"), Behar 2008a,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a |
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383662, FJ383663 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a1 |
6366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922254, AY289072 |
Sun 2006 ("M30a"), Thangaraj 2006
("M30a"), Chandrasekar 2009 ("M30a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a2 |
11935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383660, FJ383665 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M30b |
152 5147
13980 (14053) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289071, FJ383664 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
|
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|
|
M30c |
146 12234 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382013 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a |
|
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|
M30c1 |
16166d |
|
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|
|
AY922268 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a |
|
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|
M30c1a |
9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
AY922257 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
M30c1a1 |
12178
16069 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
EF556149 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
M30d |
15259 |
|
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|
|
FJ383668 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M30d1 |
1598 |
|
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|
|
FJ383656, AY922256 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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16234 |
|
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|
EU597504, AY922258 |
|
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|
M30e |
152 6620
13303 |
|
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|
|
FJ383676, FJ383679 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M37 |
10556 |
|
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|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
152 |
|
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|
FJ383686 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
151 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M37a |
2074d |
|
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|
|
FJ383689, FJ383683 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M37d |
9287 |
|
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|
|
FJ383687, FJ383688 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M37e |
11050
16111
16189 16295 |
|
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|
|
AY922267 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M37e2 |
16224 |
|
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|
|
FJ383684, FJ383694 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M43 |
10316
11696 12636 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M43a |
709 14305 |
|
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|
|
FJ770954, AY922301 |
Thangaraj 2008 ("M43"), Fornarino
2009 ("M43"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M43b |
8143
8950 14488 15148
15193 16000T 16092 |
|
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|
|
FJ383428 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M45 |
146 4734 16189 |
|
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|
FJ748709 |
Chaubey 2008b, Fornarino 2009 ("M53") |
|
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|
M45a |
143 152 2706! 7049
9180 16300 |
|
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|
|
FJ383435, FJ383437 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M45") |
|
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|
M63 |
214 (709)
4991 5046 11437
12897 13089 13194 16172
16192 (16248) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383738 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M64 |
152 5201
8843 9947 10685
13105 15355 15968 16263
16527 |
|
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|
|
FJ383813, EF556193 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Behar 2008a
("M50") |
|
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M5 |
1888 16129 |
|
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|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c,
Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5a'd |
709 3921
14323 |
|
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|
M5a |
12477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556195, DQ408675 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c,
Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a1 |
4916
15287 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008c, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a1a |
(185) (334) 9064 11016 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922289, DQ112875 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino
2009 ("M5a2"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a1b |
1303
6461 |
|
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|
|
EF583176, FJ383568 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M5a2 |
4454 |
|
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|
|
AY922259 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino 2009
("M5a1"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a2a |
15262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU597563, FJ383552 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a2a1 |
8886 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383555, FJ770949 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a2a2 |
3399 16144A |
|
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|
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|
|
FJ383577, AY922273 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a2a3 |
13590
16114A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383547, FJ383544 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5a3 |
194
16295 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5a3a |
6378
8547 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383581, FJ383580 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5a3b |
7421 16189 |
|
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|
|
|
FJ383559, FJ383561 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a4 |
146 10547
16224
16311 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383554, FJ383590 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5a5 |
11914
15672 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383569, FJ383566 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5d |
146 3826
13215 16311 |
|
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|
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|
|
FJ383557, FJ770955 |
|
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|
|
M5b'c |
13368 |
|
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|
M5b |
8784T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M5b1 |
5147
14066 16086 16108
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383543, FJ383589 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5b2 |
3744 16048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5b2a |
8005 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383575, AY922292 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
M5b2b |
6293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383596, FJ383550 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M5c |
575 5319 |
|
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|
|
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FJ770953 |
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M5c1 |
150 4851
6413 13368! 13708 |
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FJ383546, AY922281 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M5c") |
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M5c2 |
195 472 1888! 3203
5147 6905 7388
9861 14864 15896
16240
16291 16362 |
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FJ770953 |
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M6 |
461 5301
5558 10640 14128 16362 |
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FJ383302, FJ383305 |
Thangaraj 2006, 2008, Sun 2006, Chandrasekar
2009 |
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M7 |
6455
9824 |
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Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka 2004 |
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M7a |
2626
2772 4386 4958
12771 16209 |
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Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
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16324 |
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AP008394 |
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M7a1 |
5899.1C
14364 |
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AP008600 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
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M7a1a |
11017
11084 |
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AP008466, AP010680 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7a1a1 |
11722 |
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AP008548, AP009451 |
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M7a1a1a |
9299 |
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AP008249, AP008750 |
Kong 2006 ("M7a1a1") |
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M7a1a2 |
207 1442
15218 16189 |
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AP008404, AP008316 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7a1a3 |
11167
11701 |
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AP008585, AP008372 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7a1a4 |
4047
14185T |
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AP008367 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7a1a4a |
11368
14148 15886 |
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AP008503, AP008699 |
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M7a1a5 |
13768 |
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AP008280, AP008728 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7a1a6 |
3756 |
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AP008483, AP009423 |
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M7a1a7 |
16291 |
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AP008517, AP008734 |
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M7a1b |
6018
7403 13110 |
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AP008695, AP009443 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7a2 |
146 15422
16140 |
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EF153781, AP010826 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
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M7a2a |
8176
12234 16093 |
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AP008689, AP010824 |
Nohira 2010 |
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M7a2b |
961 965.1CC
8005 |
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AP010825, AP010763 |
Nohira 2010 |
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M7b'c'd'e |
199 4071 |
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Derenko 2007 |
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M7b'd |
5351
5460 7684 7853
12405 16129 |
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Derenko 2007 |
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M7b |
150 4048
4164 6680 16297 |
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|
|
Yao 2004, Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
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M7b1'2'4 |
12811 |
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FJ198223 |
Derenko 2007 |
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M7b1 |
16192 |
|
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AY255171, AP010993 |
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
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M7b2 |
10345
16189
16298 |
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|
AP008350, AP010661 |
Metspalu 2006 |
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M7b2a |
8020 |
|
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AP008354, AP008902 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7b2b |
4113 |
|
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AP008429, AP009459 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7b2c |
195A |
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AP008625, AP008794 |
|
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M7b4 |
204 3483
16129! |
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|
AY255159, GU377088 |
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M7b3 |
1664
6351 9468 10497
12121 14115 16086 16223!
16324 |
|
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|
DQ272126 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
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M7b3a |
4454 |
|
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AY289097, AY289098 |
Kong 2006 |
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M7d |
199! 958
12358 14053 14314
16152
16179 16192 16362 |
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|
EF153777, EF153817 |
Derenko 2007 |
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M7c'e |
146 4850
11665 12091 |
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|
Derenko 2007 |
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M7c |
5442 (16295) |
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|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
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M7c1 |
3882 |
|
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|
AP008755, EU007890 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka 2004
("M7c") |
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M7c1a |
513 16319 |
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|
AP008647, AP008886 |
Kivisild 2002, Kong 2006 |
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M7c1b |
6053
12804 14755T 16294 |
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EU597541 |
Kivisild 2002 |
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M7c1b1 |
7961 |
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|
AP008336, AP010827 |
Nohira 2010 ("M7c1b") |
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M7c2 |
12561 |
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AY255158, EF153818 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
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M7c2a |
15884 |
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EF153782, EF153790 |
Derenko 2007 |
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M7c3 |
3606
15236 |
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M7c3a |
9865 16319 16249 |
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|
Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1a") |
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M7c3b |
146A
16223! |
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|
|
AY255146, DQ272117 |
Kong 2006 ("M7c3") |
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M7c3c |
16362 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372876, GQ119023 |
Tabbada 2010, Kivisild 2002
("M7c1c"), Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1c"), Hill 2007
("M7c1c") |
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|
M7e |
199! 3912
5174 5378 6713
9449 10897 11084
11932 14053 15338
16172
16189 16311 |
|
|
|
|
EF153810 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8 |
4715
7196A 8584 15487T
16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a |
6179
8684 14470 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a1 |
8453
15047 15148 15355
15697 (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008823, EF657357 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ198226 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a2 |
2835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008727, FJ198227 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008531 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a2a |
11176
16189
16470 16471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255150, AP008803 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a2b |
4670
6671 13050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008373, AY519497 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CZ |
249d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
C |
3552A
9545 11914 13263
14318 16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli
2008, Tanaka 2004 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1 |
290-291d
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Starikovskaya 2005, Volodko 2008, Perego 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1a |
3826
7598 16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519496, EU007858 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b |
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095224, EU597545 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008, Perego 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b1 |
11147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195759, EF657584 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b2 |
263! 4242
7013 9557 12454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282447, DQ282449 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b3 |
12630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282464 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b4 |
143 1438!
4167 14524 16086 16189
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431085, DQ282475 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b5 |
1005
11989 15119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282461, DQ282469 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b6 |
8848
13326 16271 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095229, EU095230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c |
1888
15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU327891, DQ282465 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008, Kong 2006
("C6"), Kivisild 2006, Perego 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c1 |
(215) 12978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597533, EF657324 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008, Kong 2006
("C6a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c2 |
3010
11440 11794 14356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282466, DQ282462 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF079875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c3 |
15670
(16265) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095544, EF657317 |
Tamm 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d |
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107306, GU215076 |
Malhi 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107317, HM107309 |
Perego 2010 ("C1d") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d1 |
7697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107356, AF347012 |
Tamm 2007 ("C1d"), Achilli 2008
("C1d"), Perego 2009 ("C1d"), Malhi 2010, Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d1b |
195 928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107324 |
Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d1b1 |
7337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107326, HM107332 |
Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d1c |
16188
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107334 |
Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d1c1 |
194!
16298! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282473, HM107335 |
Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d2 |
10834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107315 |
Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d2a |
593 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM107314, HM107313 |
Perego 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4 |
6026
11969 15204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ895155, FJ951611 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008,
Starikovskaya 2005 ("C2"), Volodko 2008 ("C2"), Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a-c |
2232.1A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a |
12672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("C2b"), Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1 |
1715
7999 15968 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951462, FJ951612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
16129 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1a |
2232.2A
3576 4884 4958
8508 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383648, FJ383597 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951601, FJ951530 |
Kong 2006 ("C4a1"), Volodko 2008
("C2b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1c |
15607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951442, EU482380 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1c1 |
8389 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951463, EU482371 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
16093! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597517 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
C4a1b |
10685
10891 |
|
|
|
|
AY255174 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1d |
12940 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951607, FJ951459 |
|
|
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|
|
|
C4a2'3'4 |
16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qin 2010 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a2 |
8485
8793 16171 16344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951608, AF346979 |
Volodko 2008 ("C2b2"), Kong 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
C4a3 |
2887
4696 12624 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383606 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
C4a3a |
5036 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383631, FJ383634 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
C4a4 |
47 3394
13967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951548, FJ383647 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C4a4a |
207 6929
10724 13145 16239 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383607, FJ383616 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b |
3816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482314, EU482370 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("C2a") |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
C4b1 |
146 8251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195772, FJ951568 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
C4b1a |
710 16259.1A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY570526, FJ951512 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
C4b2 |
16124
16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195763, EU482333 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
C4b3 |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951447, AF346970 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C4b3a |
15145 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
EU482310, EU482315 |
|
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|
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|
|
C4b5 |
11377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ951580, FJ951460 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
C4b6 |
1788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ951451, EU482375 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C4b7 |
4136
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482313, EU482326 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C4c |
14433
15148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095543, GU215075 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008
("C2c"), Malhi 2010 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C5 |
595.1C
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Starikovskaya 2005
("C3"), Volodko 2008 ("C3") |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C5a |
3591 16261 16327! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
|
C5a1 |
4904
8140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951515, FJ951439 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C5a2 |
10084
11928 16093 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482306, EU007850 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
16093 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
AP008664 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C5b |
10454
16518T 16527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951614 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C5b1 |
1670T 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951452, GQ853199 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5c |
15080 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
C5c1 |
1415
8188 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951440, EU482303 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
C5c2 |
(207) 10682
13968 (16148) (16284) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951576, DQ112787 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C5d |
1719.1G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951454 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5d1 |
16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951472 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5d1a |
3397
9233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951441, FJ951566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5d1a1 |
1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY615359, FJ951464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5d1b |
4937
14344 15734 16164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951496, FJ951438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C7 |
5821
6338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951594 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Volodko 2008
("C4") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a |
7853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF429136, DQ112858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1 |
146 12957
14978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1a |
153 10295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1a1 |
151 333 6791 16298! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383630 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1a2 |
3345
7598 12477 13708
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383627, FJ383622 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1c |
4047
5987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951563, AY255176 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a3") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1d |
2905
11204 16242 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383636 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7b |
5918
9449 11101 13770
15043! 15928 16164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383641 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
6752
9090 15784 16185 16260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006
("Z") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1 |
15261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1a |
151 10325
16129
16224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ493510, FJ147318 |
Kong 2006 ("Z1"), Metspalu 2006
("Z1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1a1 |
9494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ493514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1a1a |
740 12930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339515, DQ902711 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1a2 |
11078
11590 |
|
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|
|
AY195761, FJ493515 |
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|
Z2 |
3145
8188 14668 15184 |
|
|
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|
|
|
AP008426, AP008829 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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Z3 |
10208 |
|
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|
|
AP008841 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
Z3a |
207 9713
13620 15928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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Z3a1 |
15326! |
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EU597518 |
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|
Z3a1a |
8931
11075 |
|
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|
|
FJ383642, FJ383646 |
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Z3a2 |
6378
11902 12477 14476
15884 |
|
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FJ383603, FJ383602 |
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|
Z3b |
146 9055
12501 |
|
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|
|
FJ383644, FJ383645 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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Z4 |
15475
15944d |
|
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GQ119035 |
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Z4a |
5492 16189 16302 |
|
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|
|
AP008305, AY255155 |
Kong 2006 ("Z4") |
|
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Z7 |
2352
2780 4363 4841
7471d 8348 8598
10653 |
|
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|
|
FJ383629, FJ383625 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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Z5 |
255 814
2056 4712 8251
9053 14052 15553 |
|
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|
AP008553 |
Tanaka 2004 |
|
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M9 |
4491 16362 |
|
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|
AY963582 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
|
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|
M9a'b |
153 3394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009
("M9a'b'c'd"), Zhao 2009 |
|
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|
M9a |
14308
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
AP010767 |
Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009
("M9a'c'd") |
|
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|
M9a1 |
1041 |
|
|
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|
|
Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009
("M9a'd"), Zhao 2009 |
|
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|
|
M9a1a |
16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Zhao 2009 ("M9a") |
|
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|
M9a1a1 |
9242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EF657308 |
Kong 2006 ("M9a"), Tanaka 2004
("M9a"), Soares 2008 ("M9a"), Chandrasekar 2009
("M9a"), Zhao 2009 ("M9a1") |
|
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|
M9a1a1a |
153! 11963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008629, AF346972 |
Kong 2006 ("M9a1"), Tanaka 2004
("M9a1"), Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009 ("M9a1") |
|
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|
|
M9a1a1b |
5951
9115 13434 16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008378, AP008860 |
Kong 2006 ("M9a2"), Tanaka 2004
("M9a2a"), Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009 ("M9a2") |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
M9a1a1c |
7142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peng (personal communication) |
|
|
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|
|
|
M9a1a1c1 |
14417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M9a3") |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
M9a1a1c1a |
7861 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008704, AY255153 |
Kong 2006 ("M9a3"), Tanaka 2004
("M9a2b"), Soares 2008 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1a1c1b |
7697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383324, FJ383319 |
Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
M9a1a2 |
7256 16145 16362! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU014567, FJ968772 |
Zhao 2009 ("M9a2"), Qin 2010
("M9e") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1b |
152 12362
15671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peng (personal communication) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peng (personal communication) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1b1 |
16158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ748735, FJ383315 |
Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009
("M9d"), Zhao 2009 ("M9c") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
M9a1b1a |
11872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383311 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1b1a1 |
8557C
11623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383310, FJ383316 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1b1b |
3522
14683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383327, FJ383326 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1b1c |
10454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ748743, FJ544236 |
Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a4 |
6366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peng (personal communication) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a4a |
16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peng (personal communication) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a4a1 |
1120
5899.1C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093554, EF185793 |
Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9b |
573.1CCCCC 709
5964 6842 7609
7789 12864 16051 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272112 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E |
3027
3705 7598 13626
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006,
Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1 |
4248
10834 13254 14577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a |
6620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119027, EF093536 |
Friedlaender 2007, Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1 |
14766! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093539 |
Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1a |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093552, EF093557 |
Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1a1 |
8843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093551, EF185804 |
Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a2 |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF185805, FJ428235 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1b |
152 869
9192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ428236 |
Soares 2008 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF185795, EF093547 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007
("E1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1b1 |
1047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061150, EF061149 |
Friedlaender 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2 |
195 8440
9080 15178 16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Soares 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2a |
8730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093541, EF185803 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
E2a1 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093549, GQ119043 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
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|
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|
|
E2a3 |
9947 16185 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
EF093550 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
E2b |
16185 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
E2b1 |
16086 |
|
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|
|
|
EF185816, EF093537 |
Soares 2008 |
|
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|
|
E2b2 |
10685
16129 |
|
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|
EF093542 |
Soares 2008 |
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|
M10 |
573.1C 709
4140 8793 12549
13152 14502 15040
15071 16311 |
|
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|
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|
|
DQ272116 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
M10a |
3172.1C
7250 8856 10646
15218 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
AP008783 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009, Metspalu 2006
("M10"), Abu-Amero 2008 ("M10") |
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|
M10a1 |
13135
16093
16129 16357 16497 |
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|
|
AP010748 |
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M10a1a |
3083
7948 14337 |
|
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|
|
AP008719, AY255178 |
Kong 2006 ("M10a1"), Metspalu
("M10a") |
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M10a2 |
16066 |
|
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|
|
AY255154, FJ383650 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Metspalu 2006
("M10b") |
|
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|
M11 |
215
318 326 1095 6531
7642 8108 9950
11969 |
|
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|
|
AP010716 |
Yao 2004 |
|
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|
M11a'b |
(200) 13074 |
|
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|
|
Tanaka 2004 ("M11"), Kong 2006
("M11"), Metspalu 2006 ("M11"), Chandrasekar 2009
("M11"), Qin 2010 ("M11") |
|
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M11a |
198 14340 |
|
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|
|
FJ383334, AY255142 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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|
M11a1 |
6632 |
|
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|
|
FJ383332, FJ383331 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M11a") |
|
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M11a2 |
146
16173 |
|
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|
|
FJ748759, GQ895157 |
Qin 2010 ("M11a") |
|
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M11b |
13890 |
|
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|
|
AP008639, AP010828 |
Kong 2006, Nohira 2010, Chandrasekar 2009, Qin
2010 |
|
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M12'G |
14569 |
|
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M12 |
4170
5580 12030 12372
14727 15010 16172 16234
16290 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M12a |
125
127 (128) 12358 |
|
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|
|
FJ383651, EU294322 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
M12b |
1331
7080 11359 13708
14788 15236 15951
16129 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383652, FJ383653 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
G |
709 4833
5108 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
G1 |
8200
15323 15497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
G1a |
150 7867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1 |
15860
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153773 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a |
4793
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010753, AP008894 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a1 |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008696, AP009447 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a2 |
1299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008760, AP011057 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a3 |
5263
8566 16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008909, AP008809 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a4 |
6167G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008845, AP011049 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a2 |
2760
8520 12040 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272115 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a3 |
150! 200 4833! 16214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008442, AP008618 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("G1a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1b |
(207) 12361
12972 16017 16129 16362! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195762, EF153829 |
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1c |
593 9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255137, EF153821 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2 |
5601 13563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a |
7600
9377 9575 16227 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1 |
14200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ198217, FJ383503 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1b |
146 207 8063 9266
12753 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008535, AP008448 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008515, AY255157 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008569 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1c |
16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008386, AP010768 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1c1 |
16194C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008401, AP008294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1d |
260 4505
6737 12311 14281
16227! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008427, AP008668 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a3"), Metspalu
("G2a1b"), Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2a1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1d1 |
9165 16269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008313, AP010665 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a3a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1e |
16051
16150 16227! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008528, AP010772 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a2"), Metspalu 2006
("G2a2"), Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2a2") |
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152 |
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EU523127, EU545470 |
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G2a5 |
4688
12192 13383 14861
15562 16234 |
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AP008897, AP008301 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a1a") |
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G2b |
8877 |
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G2b1 |
4853 |
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G2b1a |
11151 |
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AY255139, FJ015040 |
Kong 2006 ("G2b"), Zhang 2008
("G2b") |
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G2b1b |
9585
12375 16269 |
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FJ383505, FJ383511 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2d") |
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G2b2 |
6932 |
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EU597571, AP010829 |
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G2b2a |
1692
4680A |
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FJ383509, FJ383510 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2c") |
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G3 |
16274 |
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Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
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G3a |
143 15746 |
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Kong 2006 |
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G3a1 |
16T 150 11914 16215 16362! |
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DQ272108, GU014566 |
Kong 2006, Zhao 2009 |
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G3a2 |
152 573.1C 6086 6221
7621 16189 16265C |
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AP008645, DQ272111 |
Kong 2006 |
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G3b |
13477
14605 15927 |
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DQ272109, FJ383507 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 ("G6") |
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G3b1 |
9599 |
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DQ272110, FJ383512 |
Kong 2006 |
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G4 |
191.1A 5051
5460 6216 7521
7660 9670 11383
15940 (16093) 16114A |
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AP008911, AP009446 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
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M13'46'61 |
152 6253 |
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Chandrasekar 2009 ("M61") |
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M13 |
6023
15924 |
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Soares 2009 |
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M13a |
3644
5773 6620 10411
10790 16145 16188
16189 |
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Yao 2004 ("M13"), Kong 2006
("M13"), Zhao 2009 ("M13"), Qin 2010 ("M13") |
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M13a1 |
13135
16381 |
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DQ272115 |
Kong 2006 ("M13a"), Zhao 2009
("M13a"), Qin 2010 ("M13a") |
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M13a1a |
7673
11959 16311 |
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AP008495, AP008370 |
Kong 2006 ("M13a1"), Metspalu 2006
("M12"), Tanaka 2004 ("M12"), Qin 2010
("M13a2") |
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M13a1b |
16148 |
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DQ272115, GQ895142 |
Qin 2010 ("M13a1") |
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M13a2 |
513 8405
10373 16168 16257 16311 |
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FJ968773, FJ748749 |
Zhao 2009 ("M13b"), Qin 2010
("M13b") |
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M13b |
152! 9182
11665A 15468 15930
16129 |
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M13b1 |
709 10172
16263 |
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AY963577, FJ770957 |
Fornarino 2009 ("M21b"), Soares 2009,
Macaulay 2005 ("M21b"), Hill 2007 ("M21b") |
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M13b2 |
1211
4742 9012G 11506
15924! 16172 16195
16270 |
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FJ383774, FJ383769 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M61a") |
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16362 |
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M46 |
146 1393 3588 4394
6032 7828 8886
9115 10130 11008
11151 13434 16256 16278
16300 16343T |
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FJ442939 |
Dancause 2009 |
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M61 |
980 1193
1342 3438 5294
5582C 8269 8790
11810 12732 16093 16270
16381 |
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FJ383772, FJ383770 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M61b") |
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M14 |
234 4216
6962 |
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EF495222, DQ904234 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov 2007 |
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M15 |
64 183 8167
11002 11629T 12662
13659 14284 15412
16147A
16193 16249 16362 |
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EF495219 |
Hudjashov 2007 ("M13") |
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M17 |
930C
12973
16209 |
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|
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010, Hill 2007
("M45"), Hartmann 2009 ("M45") |
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M17a |
862 10324
11016 11908 12711
12804 15530 15802
16129
16325 |
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GQ301873, GQ352636 |
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010 |
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M17c |
1598 |
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GQ119030, GQ301876 |
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010 |
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M19 |
reserved |
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M20 |
reserved |
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M21 |
709 7861
11482 |
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Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
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M21a |
3796
11287 11611 15924
16129
16256 |
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|
GQ119046, AY963576 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007, Tabbada 2010 |
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M21c'd |
3915 5108 |
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|
M21c |
200 204 709! 5093
7765 8718 9116
12940 15511 15734
16242 |
|
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|
|
GQ119024, AY963581 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007, Tabbada 2010, Peng
2010 |
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M21d |
210 965d 1598
1763 2080 3663
3819 6231 8509
15236 16145 16181 16304 |
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|
FJ442938, GQ301866 |
Hill 2007, Dancause 2009, Peng 2010 |
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M22 |
710 4639
6776 |
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|
AY963583, GQ301880 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Peng 2010 |
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M23'77 |
12618 |
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M23 |
152 195 204
417 533 2706! 8360
9438 9545 10142
10295 11569 11899
12279 15025 16263 16311 |
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|
|
GQ389777, FJ543102 |
Dubut 2009, Ricaut 2009 |
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M77 |
150 1393
1409d 4065 11914
13407 13542 14178
14544 16129 16189 16213
16218 16274 |
|
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|
GQ301865 |
Peng 2010 |
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M25 |
15928
16304 |
|
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|
|
DQ246830, DQ246833 |
Rajkumar 2005, Thangaraj 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Reddy 2007 |
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|
M27 |
5375
9201 12358 |
|
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|
|
Merriwether 2005, Pierson 2006, Friedlaender
2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
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|
M27a |
150 195 204
228 234 537 739
980 2404 5177
5585 7337 8406
9389 10042 11020
11554G 15451 16048 16077T
16136 16172 16189
16311 16320 |
|
DQ137410, DQ137411 |
Merriwether 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
M27b |
64 152 199
236
656 1598 1719
2315 3204 3591
3693 4342 4775
5788 5892 10166
10493 14137 14370
14674 16145 16209 16223!
16299 16390 |
|
DQ137403, DQ137402 |
Merriwether 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
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M27c |
146 186 1692 3397
8503 9033 9127
11959 12370 14870
16301
16304 |
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|
DQ137405, DQ137406 |
Merriwether 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
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M28 |
152 195 1719 6281
6374 10245 15067
16148
16362 16468 |
|
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|
DQ137400, DQ137401 |
Merriwether 2005, Pierson 2006, Friedlaender
2007, Hudjashov 2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
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|
M28a |
1598
10658 16086 16129 |
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|
DQ372879, EF061145 |
Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov
2007 |
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|
M28b |
94 204 12172 |
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|
DQ137398, DQ137399 |
Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov
2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
|
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M29'Q |
13500
16311 |
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Friedlaender 2007 |
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M29 |
151 152 211
464 513 1048 1598
4230 7711 13065
16189 |
|
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|
Pierson 2006, Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov
2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
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|
M29a |
310 4050
5263 9852 12127
12366 13452 |
|
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|
DQ137407, DQ137409 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007, Abu-Amero
2008, Merriwether 2005 ("M29") |
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M29b |
16294 |
|
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|
EF061147, EF495217 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
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|
Q |
4117
5843 8790 12940
16129
16241 |
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|
Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov
2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
|
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Q1'2 |
5460 |
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|
Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov
2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
|
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|
Q1 |
89 92 146 8964
14025 16144 16148 16265C
16343 |
|
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|
DQ372885, AY289090 |
Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov
2007, Hill 2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
|
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|
16223! |
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Q1a |
7681 |
|
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|
AY289085, EU597495 |
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007,
Abu-Amero 2008 |
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Q1b |
92! 16172 |
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|
AF347003, DQ372882 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
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|
Q1c |
1391
4707 6221 7388
10801 13368 14404 16488 |
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|
EU597543, DQ112885 |
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|
Q2 |
228T 11061
16066
16311! |
|
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|
Hudjashov 2007 |
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|
Q2a |
195 5557
10214 10283 15519 |
|
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|
AY956414, AY956413 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005
("Q2"), Friedlaender 2007 ("Q2") |
|
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|
Q2b |
152 744
1462 5456 5460!
10598 12267G 12268
15070 16145 16241! 16286 |
|
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|
|
EF495218 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
Q3 |
4335 15172 |
|
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|
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
Q3a |
143 2768 |
|
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|
AY289079, DQ112895 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, Kivisild
2006, Merriwether 2005 ("Q3") |
|
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|
61 62 |
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|
DQ112896 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
Q3a1 |
9254 16209 |
|
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|
|
AY289089, EU597519 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, Kivisild
2006 |
|
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|
Q3b |
5460
8454 9254 10750
12684 14484 16249 16362 |
|
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|
|
EF061146 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
M31 |
4907
11176 15440 15530 |
|
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|
|
Thangaraj 2005, 2006, Endicott 2006, Reddy
2007, Barik 2008, Fornarino 2009 |
|
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|
M31a |
2156.1A
3999 12876 |
|
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|
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008, Fornarino 2009 |
|
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|
M31a1 |
249d 1524
2045 3975 8973
9581 11014 14407
16311 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Thangaraj 2005, 2006 ("M31a"),
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008, Fornarino 2009 |
|
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|
M31a1a |
9617 |
|
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|
|
AY950298, AY950297 |
Thangaraj 2005, 2006 ("M31a2"),
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008 |
|
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M31a1b |
13710 |
|
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|
DQ149515, DQ408673 |
Thangaraj 2005, 2006 ("M31a1"),
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008 |
|
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|
M31a2 |
195 868
4775 9966 11023T
15258 16017 16093 16126
16145 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
EU075305, EF060265 |
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008 ("M31a2a"),
Fornarino 2009 ("M31a2a") |
|
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M31b'c |
16136 |
|
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|
Fornarino 2009 ("M31b") |
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|
M31b |
152 808
8093 15676 |
|
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|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2005, 2006, Palanichamy 2006,
Endicott 2006, Reddy 2007, Barik 2008, Qin 2010 |
|
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|
M31c |
188 234 282 9269
14152 15935 16311 |
|
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|
|
FJ770962 |
Reddy 2007, Fornarino 2009 ("M31b1") |
|
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|
M32'56 |
1438! |
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M32 |
16319
16526 |
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|
M32a |
195 207 2156.1A 3817
9064 12189 15754
16344
16357 |
|
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|
|
|
|
DQ149512, AY950296 |
Thangaraj 2005 ("M32"), Endicott
2006, Barik 2008 |
|
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|
M32c |
150 200 3588 7960
8768 13308 13590
13708 14130 14260
14527 15172 15625
16086
16148 16259 16278
16399 |
|
|
|
GQ389779 |
Dubut 2009 ("M46") |
|
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|
M56 |
61 13753
16311 |
|
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|
FJ383487, FJ383486 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M33 |
2361 |
|
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|
|
|
Sun 2006, Reddy 2007, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino
2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M33a |
8562 15908 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Reddy 2007, Abu-Amero 2008,
Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M33a1 |
12153 |
|
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|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
M33a1a |
195 573.1CCCCC 8572 14053
15052 15466 16294 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
FJ383339, FJ770959 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M33a1b |
199 8705
10598 11569 12696
13105 |
|
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|
|
FJ383353, DQ408680 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M33a2 |
5423
13731 16169 16172 |
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FJ383361, FJ770969 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M33a2a |
150 462 5124A 16278 |
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|
AY922276, FJ383360 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
146 |
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FJ770960 |
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M33a3 |
15796 |
|
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FJ383359, FJ770950 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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16362 |
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M33b |
676 1719
3221 6293 16324 |
|
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|
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FJ770968, AY922298 |
Reddy 2007, Fornarino 2009 |
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M33b1 |
4814
10724 16259 |
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FJ383362, FJ383351 |
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|
M33c |
3316
4079 4182 4577
5894 7364 8227
8848 16111 16235 |
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EU148486 |
FamilyTreeDNA |
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M33d |
152 204 207
513
3116 4024 6563
8668 9966 10969
14950 16178 16288 |
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FJ383346, FJ770951 |
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M34'57 |
11101 |
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M34 |
569 3010
6794 15865 16249 |
|
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|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2007,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M34a |
114 5108
8404 14094 16359 |
|
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|
FJ383682, AY922304 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Thangaraj 2006 |
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M34b |
6367
7406 11969 16051 16250 |
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|
AY922274, FJ383681 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M57 |
3483
4020 13651 16311 |
|
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|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
152 |
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|
FJ383760 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
M57a |
16111 |
|
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|
FJ383763, FJ383764 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M57b |
146 189 4132 9098
9656 14743 |
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FJ383761 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M57b1 |
502 10915
13708 |
|
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|
|
FJ383759, FJ383758 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M35 |
12561 |
|
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FJ770956 |
Fornarino 2009 |
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|
|
199 |
|
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|
|
Sun 2006 ("M35"), Thangaraj 2006
("M35"), Malyarchuk 2008c ("M35"), Fornarino 2009,
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M35") |
|
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|
M35a |
482 5432
10670 15924 16093 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino 2009,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M35a1 |
5426 |
|
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|
|
FJ383365, FJ383368 |
Sun 2006, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M35a1a |
146 13928C
16319 |
|
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|
|
|
FJ383384, AY289074 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M35a2 |
5118
8056 |
|
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|
|
FJ383363, AY922279 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M35b |
15928 |
|
|
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|
|
AY922272, FJ383370 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar
2009 |
|
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|
16304 |
|
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|
|
FJ770966 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M35b1 |
204 4234T
13500 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383378, FJ383374 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M35b2 |
15289 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383381, FJ383373 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M35c |
11984
16145
16189 16290 16381 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383382, FJ383366 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M36 |
239 7271
15110 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008, Thangaraj 2006,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M36a |
152 6320
6917 12346 14203
14302 16193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922287 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M36b |
146 151 153 9036
12362 12410 12954
13371 15670 16325 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922284 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M36c |
4101
4102 4135 9094
10335 11143 13708
15352 16234 16262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383808, FJ383795 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
M36d |
151 152 5483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383807 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
M36d1 |
249d 3523T
11827 13926 15937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383784, FJ383803 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
M39 |
55.1T 59-60d 65.1T(T)
(71d)
1811 8679 15938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922269, AY922288 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a
("M39a"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
M39a |
207 1120
4928 5773 8704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383714 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
M39a1 |
9383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383710, EF556151 |
Behar 2008a, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M39a2 |
10654
16111
16223! 16353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383705, FJ383712 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M39b |
153 485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M39b1 |
463 9374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383699, AY922275 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Sun 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M39b2 |
15508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383713, FJ383702 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M40'62 |
15721 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
M40 |
8925
15954 16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922294 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M40a |
200 13542 16179 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383416, AY922271 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chaubey 2008b,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M40a1 |
16319
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383412, FJ383407 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
M40a1a |
249 2083 16289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383413, FJ383425 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M40a1b |
14323 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383417, FJ383419 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M62 |
150 2735
3511 7664 8149
13708 15510 15520
15629 16295 |
|
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|
M62a |
146 310 4763 9935
16147 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
FJ383501, GQ895161 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M62") |
|
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M62b |
4561 16260 |
|
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|
|
FJ544231, FJ544237 |
Zhao 2009 ("M16"), Qin 2010
("M62") |
|
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M41 |
375 870
6297 12398 12469
13656 15601 16327 16330 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ513522, FJ383720 |
Thangaraj 2006, Chaubey 2008b, Chandrasekar
2009 |
|
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|
M41a |
16189 |
|
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|
|
FJ383717, AY922280 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M41b |
15442 |
|
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|
|
DQ513521, FJ383722 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M42'74 |
8251 |
|
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M42 |
9156 |
|
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|
|
Kumar 2009 |
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M42a |
1598
4508 8793 12771
16287
16356 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ404445, DQ112755 |
Kumar 2009, Merriwether 2005 ("M42"),
Pierson 2006 ("M42"), van Holst Pellekaan 2006, Hudjashov 2007
("M42") |
|
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|
M42b |
234 2880
16189 |
|
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|
|
FJ380216 |
Kumar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M42b1 |
93 7229
7533 8597 9165
10310C |
|
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|
|
FJ380213 |
Kumar 2009 |
|
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|
M42b1a |
143 6083
6131 |
|
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|
|
FJ380210, FJ383745 |
Kumar 2009 |
|
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M74 |
5054
10268 16311 16362
16381 |
|
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|
Zou 2010 |
|
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M74a |
63 64 66 6185
6575 12850 |
|
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|
|
GU377083 |
Zou 2010 |
|
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M44 |
146 961 16301 |
|
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|
FJ383750 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M55") |
|
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M44a |
930 8179 |
|
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|
|
AY922253, FJ383748 |
Chaubey 2008b ("M44"), Chandrasekar
2009 |
|
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M44a1 |
8554 |
|
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|
|
FJ383751, FJ383752 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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M47 |
16129
16166C 16189 16287
16319 |
|
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|
Hill 2007 |
|
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|
M48 |
199 6366
15900 16225 16234 16390 |
|
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|
|
Reddy 2007 |
|
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M49 |
3780 16234 |
|
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|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M59") |
|
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|
M49a'b |
7598
11263 12346 14384
16153 |
|
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|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M49") |
|
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|
M49a |
12880
13934 |
|
|
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|
|
|
FJ383726, FJ383735 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M49b |
3780!
15511 15647 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 ("M49"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
M49c |
10514
13032 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383768, FJ383766 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
|
M49d |
10373
11542 15184 16243 |
|
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|
|
FJ383765, FJ770940 |
|
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|
M50 |
7226 16263 |
|
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|
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|
|
GQ301868 |
Reddy 2007, Peng 2010 |
|
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|
M52'58 |
1598
5460 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M58") |
|
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|
M52 |
1462T
6020 16275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383489, AY922299 |
Eaaswarkhanth 2009, Fornarino 2009 |
|
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|
|
M52a |
573.1CCC 4525
6755 15349 16327A 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ157841, FJ157847 |
Eaaswarkhanth 2009 ("M52a2") |
|
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|
|
|
M58 |
152 331 517 3027
3209 6267 6464
8269 8555 13135
16230
16243 16270 16319
16352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383493 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
M53 |
240 390T 572 5493
5821 9302 11167
11560 16051 16189 16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922302 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
M53b |
1462
6815 11023 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383438, FJ383442 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M60 |
7912
8345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
M60a |
16284
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383496, FJ383494 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M60b |
189 629
3592 3894 4047
5471 7853 8723
16093
16266 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383500, FJ383499 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
M71 |
(143) 8718
15458 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119038, GQ301872 |
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
M72 |
1872
12753 14233 15644
15820 16166d 16214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119044, GQ301881 |
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
M73 |
2263A
2352 3396 3399T
5655 14034 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010, Hill 2007
("M46") |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
M73a |
4856
10685 11476 16184A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ301883, GQ119039 |
Tabbada 2010, Peng 2010 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
M73b |
199 709
3453 4491 9064
11708 15236 15663
16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119012, GQ301875 |
Peng 2010 |
|
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|
|
M80 |
reserved |
|
|
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|
D |
4883
5178A 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli
2008, Volodko 2008, Tanaka 2004 |
|
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|
|
D4 |
3010
8414 14668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007,
Kivisild 2006, Achilli 2008, Tanaka 2004, Perego 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
D1 |
2092 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Achilli 2008, Starikovskaya 2005, Perego 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
D1a |
5821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AF346984 |
Achilli 2008, Kivisild 2006 |
|
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|
|
D1a1 |
57G 263! 15313 15719
16189 |
|
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|
|
EU095233, EU095234 |
|
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|
D1a2 |
(114) (143) 10816T 11914
13059 15514 |
|
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|
|
AF346984, EU095237 |
|
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|
D1b |
3335
6314 14047 14364 |
|
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|
DQ282484, EF079876 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
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|
D1c |
8674
15805 |
|
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|
|
DQ282478, DQ282477 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
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|
D1d |
4790
12414 13105 13821A
14569 |
|
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|
DQ282480, DQ282485 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
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|
D1e |
146 3316
11248 |
|
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|
EU597510, EU095236 |
|
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D1f |
16142 |
|
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|
EU095536, EU431089 |
|
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|
D1f1 |
10874
16179
16295 16497 |
|
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|
EU095235, EU095240 |
|
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|
D4a |
152 3206
8473 14979 16129 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
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|
D4a1 |
10410 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008
("D11") |
|
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|
D4a1a |
5261 |
|
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AP010710 |
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|
D4a1a1 |
15314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AP010723, AP008398 |
Kong 2006 ("D4a1a"), Metspalu 2006
("D4a1a") |
|
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|
D4a1b |
13651 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
AP008787, AP010760 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
D4a1b1 |
16309 |
|
|
|
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|
|
AP010762, AP008334 |
|
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|
D4a1c |
7822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AP008312, AP008449 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
D4a1d |
16286 |
|
|
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|
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|
AP008871, AP008805 |
|
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|
D4a1e |
7364 16256 |
|
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|
AP008614, FJ383182 |
|
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|
D4a2 |
12957 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
AP008765, AP010663 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
D4a2a |
3531
8296 10005 |
|
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|
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|
|
AP008479, AP008839 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
D4a3 |
5466 16249 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
AY255160 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
D4a3a |
3396
14013 14577 15412
15448 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008862, AP008907 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
|
D4a3b |
7912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009445, AY255160 |
|
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|
|
16294 |
|
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|
|
AP008582 |
|
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|
|
D4a4 |
469G 4248
8659 9109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008888, DQ112864 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b |
8020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3"), Kong 2006,
Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008, Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1 |
10181
15440 15951 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007
("D4b2"), Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D3a"), Gilbert
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a |
14927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a1 |
152 2246
8450 13827 14091
15217 15805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008876, AP010720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a1a |
14180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008332, AP008767 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1a"), Metspalu 2006
("D4b1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2 |
6881
14815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482305 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a |
13720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951581 |
Volodko 2008 ("D3a2a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a1 |
16173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007895, FJ951490 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a2 |
4592
15244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482385, FJ951487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b |
431 6689
16287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1 |
4859
6410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1a |
10084
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008440, AP008410 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1a1 |
12172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008476, AP011029 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1b1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b2 |
8281-8289d
14560C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008708, AY255165 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1c |
239 297 951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FamilyTreeDNA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3 |
722 4023
6374 9785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482316, EF153800 |
Derenko 2007, Volodko 2008 ("D3a1"),
Starikovskaya 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2 |
1382C
8964 9824A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951514, AP011004 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a |
15524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008434 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a1 |
280 13708
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008286, AP008502 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2 |
8251
10104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008256 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2a |
14287
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008703, AP008868 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2b |
6005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010697, AP008804 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b |
194 9296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008757, AY963573 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1 |
14605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008264, EU597488 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4b2b2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1a |
15244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008467, AP008523 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1b |
3696
8812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008333, AP008302 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b2 |
12358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008457, FJ951498 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b3 |
4209
10373 14325 15331A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008331, AP008579 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b4 |
150 15001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383213, FJ493502 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b5 |
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951470, FJ383192 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c |
16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1 |
2766 16223! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1a |
191.1A 194 199
207
3391 9755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008633, AP010983 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1a1 |
9477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009433, AP008431 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1b |
856 16224 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008251, AP008609 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1b1 |
146 14692
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008494, AP010830 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c2 |
8383
9431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c2a |
8419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008348, AP010711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c2b |
534 1462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951602, FJ951531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c2c |
4233
11152 15391A 16311 16368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951494, FJ951546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4d |
3593
5539 6503C 7757
9938 12085 13879
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008628 |
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("D4c") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e |
11215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanaka 2004, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Volodko 2008 ("D2"), Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1'3 |
9536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("D4p") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1 |
3316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951557 |
Tanaka 2004, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D2a"), Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a |
94 5964
14470 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008789 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a1 |
194 16093
16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008275, AP008624 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a2 |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a2a |
334 4959
9495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008772, AP008637 |
Kong 2006 ("D4e1a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1b |
8703 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2 |
7493 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008,
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1"), Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a |
11959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU660548, EU482334 |
Starikovskaya 2005 ("D2"), Kong 2006
("D2"), Derenko 2007 ("D2b"), Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008
("D2a1a"), Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1 |
9667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU725621 |
Gilbert 2008, Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1a |
8910A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU660538, EU660570 |
Gilbert 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D2a1a1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1b |
16111
16366 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU660553, AF347010 |
Gilbert 2008, Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a2 |
4991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482339, EU007835 |
Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b |
195 9181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tamm 2007, Derenko 2007 ("D2a"),
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D2a1b"), Gilbert 2008, Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b1 |
1106 16092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951588, GQ895154 |
Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b1a |
5004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153796, EU095541 |
Gilbert 2008 ("D2b1"), Qin 2010
("D2b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b2 |
10084
15836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095542, FJ951520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e3 |
13135
14857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2 |
15874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008380, AP008896 |
Tanaka 2004, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Gilbert
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2a |
573.1C 13716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008834, AP010982 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2b |
8149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008352, AP008557 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2c |
14053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008309, AP008825 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e4 |
5021
15106 15184 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951471, FJ858882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e5 |
1935
14905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU122981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e5a |
8683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e5a1 |
310
453A 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ858880, FJ951564 |
|
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|
D4f |
7270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU007883 |
|
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|
D4f1 |
2706!
4538 8764 11255 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
AP008458, AP011012 |
Kong 2006 ("D4f"), Metspalu 2006
("D4f"), Tanaka 2004 ("D4f") |
|
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|
|
D4g |
13104 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006 |
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|
|
D4g1 |
573.1C 4343
8701! 15518 16278 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
AP008652, AP010677 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
D4g1a |
3394
13887 |
|
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|
|
AP008544, AP008272 |
Kong 2006 |
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|
|
D4g1b |
9004
13512 |
|
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|
|
AP008542, AP010985 |
Kong 2006 |
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|
|
D4g1c |
709 |
|
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|
|
AP008560, AP008849 |
Kong 2006 |
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D4g2 |
195 298 5231 |
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Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4k3") |
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D4g2a |
4394 16274 |
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AP008422 |
Kong 2006 |
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|
D4g2a1 |
11059 |
|
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FJ951578 |
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|
D4g2a1a |
546 8994
14793 16223! |
|
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|
AP008447, AP008267 |
Kong 2006 ("D4g2a1") |
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D4g2b |
4131 |
|
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AP008408, FJ951468 |
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D4h |
3336
3644 5048 |
|
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|
|
EU828638, AP008782 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("D10"), Perego 2009 |
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D4h1 |
16174 |
|
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AP009422, AP008551 |
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D4h1a |
146 183 12396 |
|
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|
|
Achilli 2008 ("D4h1"), Kong 2006
("D4h1"), Metspalu 2006 ("D4h1") |
|
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|
D4h1a1 |
12372
16497 |
|
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|
|
AP008524, AP008416 |
Kong 2006 ("D4h1a") |
|
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|
D4h1a2 |
827 1009
6962 13819 |
|
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|
AP008730, AP009419 |
|
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|
D4h2 |
961 8269
13879 15236 16278 16325 |
|
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|
EU828638 |
Tamm 2007 |
|
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|
D4h3 |
152 13135
16301
16342 |
|
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|
|
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
D4h3a |
3396
4025 6285 8946
9458 16241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168744, EU095531 |
Perego 2009, Tamm 2007 ("D4h3"),
Achilli 2008 ("D4h3") |
|
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|
D4h3a1 |
5442
12990 |
|
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|
|
FJ168713 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
D4h3a1a |
930 1719 |
|
|
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|
|
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
D4h3a1a1 |
146 11701 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ168717, FJ168715 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
D4h3a1a2 |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168722, FJ168720 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
D4h3a2 |
573.1C 10733 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
FJ168727, FJ168724 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
D4h3a3 |
71d |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
FJ168728 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a3a |
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168731, FJ168729 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
D4h3a4 |
4959
9851 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168736, FJ168737 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
D4h3a5 |
16301! |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168739, FJ168738 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
D4h3b |
990 1810
2416 7785 9046
11150 15346 16148 16249 |
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ168712 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
D4h4 |
15022 |
|
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|
|
FJ951519, AP008782 |
|
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|
|
D4i |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008
("D9") |
|
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|
|
D4i1 |
5773 16263 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AP008428, AP008811 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
D4i2 |
4833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482308, EU007867 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
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|
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|
D4j |
11696 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951507, AP008611 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j1 |
5262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
D4j1a |
7783
12130 12358 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ895153 |
Qin 2010 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
D4j1a1 |
7581
15295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383200, FJ383184 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("D4j1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
D4j1b |
1734
7055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383177 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
D4j1b2 |
185 6852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383199, FJ383198 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
D4j2 |
152 5563
5824 12501 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007877, FJ415605 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
16311 |
|
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|
D4j3 |
16184 |
|
|
|
|
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|
AP011035 |
|
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|
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|
D4j3a |
1709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010988, EF114278 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
D4j4 |
11218
12630 |
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ951501, AP010987 |
|
|
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|
|
D4j5 |
14488 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
EU482379, FJ951488 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
D4j6 |
10245 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
EU482369, FJ858887 |
|
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|
D4j6a |
16263 |
|
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|
FJ858888, EU482360 |
|
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|
D4j7 |
13573A |
|
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|
|
FJ951536, FJ951585 |
|
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|
|
|
|
D4j8 |
9578
13753 16082 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
FJ951492, EU482377 |
|
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|
D4j9 |
16174 |
|
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|
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|
|
EU482337, FJ951456 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D4j10 |
7445C
13086 13368 14128 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
FJ951458, EU482325 |
|
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195 |
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|
|
D4k |
12092A
16362! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272107, AP008390 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4k1") |
|
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|
|
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|
|
D4o |
10646
16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951500 |
Kong 2006, Volodko 2008 ("D4") |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
D4o1 |
9833
13500
16183 16274 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482383 |
Volodko 2008 ("D4b"), Kong 2006,
Metspalu 2006 ("D4k2") |
|
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|
|
D4o1a |
2330 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
AP008819, FJ951483 |
|
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|
|
D4o2 |
9077
13812 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272113, FJ951551 |
Kong 2006, Starikovskaya 2005 ("D4"),
Volodko 2006 ("D4a") |
|
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|
D4r |
198 15106 |
|
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|
FJ951448, AP008424 |
|
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|
D4l |
10427 16368 |
|
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|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D7") |
|
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|
|
D4l1 |
1310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ951528 |
Kong 2006 ("D4l"), Metspalu 2006
("D4l") |
|
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|
|
|
D4l1a |
3535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AP009464, AP008778 |
|
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|
|
D4l2 |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
FJ951570, FJ748734 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
D4m |
8762
12651C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D8") |
|
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|
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|
|
D4m1 |
1148
6620 9667 12088 16223!
16244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008321, AP008432 |
Kong 2006 ("D4m"), Metspalu 2006
("D4m") |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4m2 |
1222
1719 3492 16042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951565, EU007866 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
D4n |
3421 16355A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010765, AP009469 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4n1 |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008810 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4n1a |
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008754, AP008681 |
Kong 2006 ("D4n1") |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4q |
200
16256 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383210 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4q1 |
16140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383234 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4q1a |
4973
15791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383220, FJ383219 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4s |
199 813
12662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ748738, EU007863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5 |
150 1107
5301 10397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a'b |
9180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a |
752 11944
12026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1 |
68 309d 3496T 13708
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008250, AP008315 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1a |
6185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008619 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1a1 |
14371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008409, AP008437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2 |
1438! 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383201 |
Volodko 2008 ("D5a"), Kong 2006,
Starikovskaya 2005 ("D5") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a |
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1 |
16164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007869, AY570525 |
Volodko 2008 ("D5a1"), Hill 2007
("D5a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16172! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482378, FJ383180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1a |
44.1C 1310
13278 |
|
|
|
|
AP008813, AP010743 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1a1 |
16102 |
|
|
|
|
AP008536, FJ951453 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1a2 |
8071 |
|
|
|
|
AP008854, AP008407 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1b |
3528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383195, AY255162 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("D5a2b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a2 |
8479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482309, EU597530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a3 |
16360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a3a |
3702
8838 13759 16126 16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ951615, EU428195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b |
456 681
1048 5153 15724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1 |
6253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255169 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1a |
13437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010708 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1a1 |
16167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008674, AP011040 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1b |
3759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP011041, AP008260 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1b1 |
2416
7220 16216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008771, AP008345 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1c |
12666C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255169, GQ119025 |
Tabbada 2010, Hill 2007 ("D5d") |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b2 |
281 983
5539 6146 9377
13614 13617 15769C
16176
16292G 16300 |
|
|
|
|
AP008289 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D5c |
151 152 4200T 4216
14927 15622 16190 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007893 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
D5c1 |
146 182 217 3546
13105 16223! 16390 |
|
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|
|
EU482335, AP008519 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
D6 |
709 1719
3714 12654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
D6a |
16274 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
GQ119022 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D6a1 |
6701
7424 7879 13194 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AP011006, AP008865 |
|
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|
|
|
D6c |
152 5441T
8389 8521 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119042, AY255151 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
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|
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|
N |
8701
9540 10398 10873
15301 |
|
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|
|
N1'5 |
1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
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|
|
N1 |
10238
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'c'd'e'I |
204 13780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'd'e'I |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'e'I |
573.1C 10398
15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a |
152 669
2702 5315 8901
16147G
16172 16248 16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF486517 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a1 |
3336 16147A 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348184 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a1a |
2702!
8164 9300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF486518, EF486519 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1e'I |
250 4529T
8251 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
10034
16129
16391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112955 |
Finnilä 2001, Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1 |
455.1T 6734
9966 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU564849 |
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a |
3447
8616T 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU694173 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a1 |
203 207! 3990 9947
9966! 10915 |
|
|
FJ460562, EF177414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a1a |
455.1d! 9053 |
|
|
|
AY339503, AY339508 |
Finnilä 2001 ("I1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1b |
6227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714041, EF556153 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2 |
15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU570217, FJ911909 |
Finnilä 2001, Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2a |
3398
11065 16145 |
|
|
|
|
AY339497, EF657752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2b |
6515
8281-8289d 16166C |
|
|
|
AY339498, AY339499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I3 |
239 524.1ACAC |
|
|
|
|
|
AY963586, GU590993 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I4 |
8519
10819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU091245, EF153786 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5 |
14233
(16148) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5a |
5074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5a1 |
8281-8289d
12961 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1e |
114 143 204! 710
6392 10790 13752
16274
16295 16309 16319
16482 |
|
|
|
EF153785 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1d |
953 3783A
6713 7830 9947
13437 16274 16301
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714008 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1c |
189 195
210
8222 11025 11437
11914 13637 16201 16265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153811, GU123019 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b |
152 1598
1703 2639 3921A
4960 5471 8251
8472 8836 12822
16145
16176G 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Behar 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1 |
9335
11362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU122992, AF381999 |
Palanichamy 2004, Feder 2008 ("N1b2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1a |
455.1T 1703!
8084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU742151, EU742152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1b |
4904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF661011, EU742153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1c |
9957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195756, EU742148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU742150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1d |
185
188
8763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660993, HM236190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b2 |
4735A
4917 11928 12092
13129 13710 14581
16176A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301794, EU742156 |
Behar 2006, Feder 2008 ("N1b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N5 |
5063
7076 9545 11626
13434
16111 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714031 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N2 |
189 709
5046 11674 12414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N2a |
152 199 739 1633
7581 10841 11722
12192 15106 16153 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU787451 |
Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
195
204 207 1243 3505
5460 8251 8994
11947 15884C 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Kivisild 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1 |
7864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF609013 |
Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006, Finnilä 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1a |
5495
12669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339475, AY339491 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 ("W1") |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1b |
227 4928
9612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339462, AY339465 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 ("W2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1b1 |
10086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ472633 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1c |
14148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714039, EU257638 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1d |
189! 194 200
524.1AC 8383
9278 14981C 16260 16292!
16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556154 |
Behar 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1e |
8659
8887 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ543390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1f |
9950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ384432, FJ348225 |
Fendt 2009 ("W1d") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU086510, HM352797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3 |
1406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ461348 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a |
15784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU147938 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a1 |
13263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714043, DQ372887 |
Kivisild 2006 ("W3"), Palanichamy
2004 ("W3") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a1a |
7151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ821289, FJ472839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W4 |
143 196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348217 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W4a |
16286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM034304, GU045487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5 |
6528
15775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU744586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5a |
10097
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU726895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5a1 |
10410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU135972, EF657689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W6 |
4093
8614 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ449703, EU515252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9 |
5417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a |
150 5231
12358 12372 16257A 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008400, AP008714 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1'3 |
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1 |
4386
12007 16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008726, HM589048 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1a |
15095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ748708, AY255141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a3 |
4129
12354 12612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008608, AP008840 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2'4'5 |
16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2 |
961 15067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008414 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2a'b |
16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008843, AP008590 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2a |
14968
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008673, AP009470 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2b |
14148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008456, AP009473 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2c |
10685
13857 16250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008630, AP008873 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2d |
3537
11016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009434, AP008420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a4 |
1664 16145 16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008642, AP008385 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a5 |
3729
15883 16189 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008525, AP008895 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a6 |
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a6a |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b |
5147
10607 11016 13183
14893 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009475, EU007856 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1 |
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010722 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1a |
9410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008610, AP008504 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1b |
7830 16129 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008784, AP008635 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1c |
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008556, AP008666 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
N9b1c1 |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008605, AP008529 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b2 |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008790, AP008740 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b3 |
14996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008474, AP008901 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
8392
10398 14178 14693
16126
16223! 16231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Y1 |
146 3834
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153813 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Y1a |
7933 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153825, EU007855 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1b |
10097
15460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255138, GU123044 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Y2 |
482 5147 6941 7859
14914 15244 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008723, EF153812 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
|
Y2a |
12161 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
GQ119013, GQ119016 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y2b |
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
AP008764, EF153798 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N13 |
146 152 178
195
2831 5704 6896
10101 11020 13263
16066
16261 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495214 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
N14 |
1598
1888 4917 5291
8251 8269 11491
14384C 15040 15884C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112753 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
N21 |
150
337d
6752 8701 10583
13437 14560 16193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ301877, GQ301885 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2007, Peng
2010 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
N22 |
150 942 7158 9254
11365 16168 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963578, GQ119034 |
Tabbada 2010, Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill
2007 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
A |
235 663
1736 4248 4824
8794 16290 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Tamm 2007, Kong 2006, Achilli
2008, Tanaka 2004 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
AY255144 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A3 |
2857
8962 9711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010994, AP008741 |
Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
A4 |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010675, EU482374 |
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006, Tamm
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A4a |
1442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010699 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4a1 |
9713 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153833, AP008617 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4a1a |
4928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153799, EU597529 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4b |
12720
14290 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519488, EF153771 |
Derenko 2007, Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4c |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597576, EF153787 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4d |
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153791, GQ895144 |
Derenko 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2 |
146 152! 153 8027
12007 16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008, Kong 2006, Tamm
2007, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2a |
3330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153808, EU007838 |
Tamm 2007, Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008, Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2a2 |
9301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482338, EU095540 |
Volodko 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2b |
11365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095533 |
Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008,
Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2b1 |
16265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU725607, EU007894 |
Gilbert 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2c |
12468
14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657389, EF657578 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d |
6308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282418, EF657489 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d1 |
8281-8289d
11314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657585 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d1a |
8548 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282433, DQ282432 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d2 |
5081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282422, DQ282388 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2e |
153! 7112
13708 16189 16336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657275, EF657536 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2f |
3316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ705809, EF657712 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2f1 |
2638
7897 12940 15670
(16192) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2f1a |
1809
12092A 14911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ705809, FJ695219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2g |
7724T
16391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597548, DQ282392 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2g1 |
4970
13855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282391, EF657246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2h |
1598
1888 12811 16335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657311, EF657395 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2i |
(94) 960.1C
3307.1A 3308 5165
6620 14280 14470
15386 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU431080, GQ377757 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2j |
10595
11548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282387 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
A2j1 |
11314 |
|
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|
|
DQ282393, DQ282404 |
Achilli 2008 |
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A2k |
3202 |
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DQ282417 |
Achilli 2008 |
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A2k1 |
15924 |
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|
DQ282390, EU095552 |
Achilli 2008 |
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16111! |
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DQ282409, DQ282423 |
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A2n |
3849
9344 10700 |
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EU431082, FJ713602 |
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A2p |
215 |
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EU095530 |
Achilli 2008 |
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A2r |
6491A
16239 |
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AY195786, HM589049 |
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A2q |
16209 |
|
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EU431081, AF382010 |
Achilli 2008 |
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A6 |
654 3687
4257 13287 |
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AY255166, AY963575 |
Kong 2006, Tamm 2007 |
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A7 |
146 8413
10172 15379 16051 16129
16189 |
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AP008307, AP010709 |
Metspalu 2006 |
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A9 |
6950
7228 8340 10700
15874 |
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Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("A5") |
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A11 |
9650 16293C |
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EU597494 |
Qin 2010 ("A10") |
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A11a |
1005
5899.1C 6755 8843 |
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GU014565, GQ895149 |
Zhao 2009 ("A10"), Qin 2010 |
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A5 |
8563
11536 |
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|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tamm
2007 |
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A5a |
2156.1A
4655 11647 16187 |
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AP008265, AP008822 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
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A5a1 |
14944 |
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Kong 2006 |
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A5a1a |
10801 |
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|
AP009468, AP008914 |
Kong 2006 |
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A5a1a1 |
5773
12880 |
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DQ272123, AP008433 |
Kong 2006 |
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A5a1a1a |
13221 |
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AP010701, AP008290 |
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A5a1a1b |
4736 |
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AP008532, AP010976 |
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A5a1a2 |
8628 |
|
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AP011037, AP008596 |
Kong 2006 |
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A5a1b |
16160 |
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AP008562, AP008853 |
Kong 2006 |
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A5a2 |
13461 |
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AP008791, AP008340 |
Kong 2006 |
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A5b |
961 965.1CC
1709 10637 16126 |
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AP010989, AP008364 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Wen 2005
("A6") |
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A5c |
152 16129
16213 |
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EF153816, AP008874 |
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
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A8 |
16242 |
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|
EF153797, EU482363 |
Volodko 2008, Malyarchuk 2010b
("A8a") |
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A10 |
5393
7468 9948 10094
16227C
16311 |
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|
HM569228, GU122995 |
Malyarchuk 2010b ("A8b") |
|
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O |
6755
9140 16213 |
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|
AY289059 |
Palanichamy 2004, van Holst Pellekaan 2006,
Pierson 2006, Hudjashov 2007 ("N12") |
|
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O1 |
152 509 5563 6221
15300 15852 15885
16303
16362 |
|
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|
AY289056, DQ404447 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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S |
8404 |
|
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|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Metspalu 2006, Palanichamy
2004, van Holst Pellekaan 2006 |
|
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S1 |
14384C
16075 |
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|
|
DQ112751, DQ404441 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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S2 |
2380
3438 6167 |
|
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|
|
AF346964, AY289061 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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152 |
|
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|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
|
S3 |
63 64 66
151 195 710 5302
5492 8277 8279.1CCC
9938 10398 10786
11151 15204 15317
15663 15664 16140 16187
16189 16287 16311 |
|
AY289066, AY289067 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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S4 |
1007
4181 5090 6528
7498 9866 16172 16192
16319 |
|
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|
|
AY289062 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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S5 |
234 249d 508 1375
3169 3593 3996
8027 10188 11470
13770A 14121 16243 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495220 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
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|
X |
153 6221
6371 13966 14470 16189 16278 |
|
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|
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|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Kivisild 2006,
Derenko 2007, Tamm 2007 |
|
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|
X1 |
146 |
|
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|
|
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
|
X1a |
5302
14587 15654 (16104) 16278! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
|
X1a1 |
6359
7533 8140 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
EU600318, EU935456 |
|
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|
X1a2 |
7337
9615 |
|
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|
|
HM765467, FJ460521 |
|
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|
|
X1b |
3531
13785 13879 14560
15672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177437 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
|
X1b1 |
256 5420
11020 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600320, EU600322 |
|
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|
X2 |
195 1719 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
GQ200588 |
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Tamm 2007, Kivisild
2006, Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
EU600328 |
|
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|
X2a'j |
12397 |
|
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|
X2a |
200 8913
14502
16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Perego 2009 |
|
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X2a1 |
143 225! 3552 16093 |
|
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|
EU439939, FJ168765 |
Perego 2009 |
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X2a1a |
6113 16357 |
|
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|
FJ168759 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
X2a1a1 |
153!
204 16093! 16319 |
|
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|
|
EU095249, EU095251 |
Perego 2009 |
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|
X2a1b |
8422 |
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|
|
FJ168761, FJ168760 |
Perego 2009 |
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|
X2a1b1 |
7299 |
|
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|
|
FJ168762 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
X2a1b1a |
6680 |
|
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|
|
FJ168763, EU095242 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
X2a1c |
8842 16104 16147 |
|
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|
EU095244, FJ168764 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
|
X2a2 |
1415
10256 14560 16254C |
|
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|
FJ825753, AY195787 |
Perego 2009 |
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|
X2j |
44.1C 794
2120 9548 15469
16179
16357 |
|
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|
|
EU935450 |
|
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|
X2b'd |
13708 |
|
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|
X2b |
8393 15927 |
|
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|
|
FJ457949, FJ441666 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
226 |
|
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|
EF420985, EU597556 |
|
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|
X2b1 |
8814 16248 |
|
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|
EF556159, EF556175 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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X2b2 |
4722
7400A 11908 |
|
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|
AF381986 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
X2b3 |
8269
14818C |
|
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|
|
DQ523642, DQ112870 |
|
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|
X2b4 |
3705 |
|
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|
HM134923, EF177418 |
|
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|
|
X2b4a |
8592 |
|
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|
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|
EU600321, GU945542 |
|
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|
X2d |
153! 204 207
225!
5186 6791 8503
11878 |
|
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|
|
|
|
HM448049, GQ231312 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
X2c |
227 16255 |
|
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|
DQ523631 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
X2c1 |
8705 |
|
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|
AY195773, HM370114 |
|
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|
X2c1a |
16108 |
|
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|
FJ348156 |
|
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|
|
153! |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
FJ966243 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
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|
|
X2g |
769 5111
9722 13368 15650
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168756 |
Perego 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
X2e |
15310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003, Derenko 2007 |
|
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|
X2e1 |
16189A |
|
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|
EF556165 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
X2e2 |
225! 12084 |
|
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|
X2e2a |
3948 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
EU600324, HM347343 |
|
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|
X2e2a1 |
13327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EF153793, EF153776 |
|
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|
|
X2h |
8467
9033 16223! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600325, EU600326 |
Shlush 2008 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
X2f |
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600323 |
Reidla 2003 |
|
|
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|
R |
12705
16223 |
|
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|
|
R0 |
73 11719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Kivisild 2006,
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2004, Shen 2004, Brandstätter 2008,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a |
(58)
64
2442 3847 13188
16126
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Abu-Amero 2007
("(preHV)1"), Shen 2004, Achilli 2004, Kivisild 2006, Palanichamy
2004, Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a1 |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abu-Amero 2007 ("(preHV)1a"),
Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
R0a1a |
146 8292 11761
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185216, FJ460524 |
Abu-Amero 2007 ("(preHV)1a1"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R0a1a1 |
13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185217, HM185263 |
Černý 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
R0a1a1a |
16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185210, HM185208 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
R0a1a2 |
93 95C 3972 8020
10652 12741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185258, HM185260 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a1a3 |
2069
4703 5159 9647
13479T 13810 16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185213, HM185212 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a1a4 |
3438
5120 5333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185245, HM185233 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185256 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a1b |
26 16093
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ904236, HM185240 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
60.1T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597493 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
R0a2'3 |
15674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Černý 2010 |
|
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|
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|
|
R0a2 |
2355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185266, AY713999 |
Shen 2004, Abu-Amero 2007
("(preHV)1b"), Behar 2008a ("R0a1"), Brandstätter 2008,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
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|
|
R0a2a |
14544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185257, EF556170 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2b |
5237
15924 16305T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185261, EF556172 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1b"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2c |
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185215, EF556176 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1c"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2d |
152 3438
10728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738940, HM185241 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2e |
4106
7256 8701 10493G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ904242 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2f |
8251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185225 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2f1 |
131 7837
12542 13708 13827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2f1a |
11365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185227, HM185221 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2f1b |
16207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185228, HM185248 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2g |
9128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185271, HM185218 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2h |
16172
16184A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185238, DQ904240 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2i |
9337
11944 16092 (16278) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185242, DQ904241 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2j |
3397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185246, HM185229 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2k |
3531
3644 3918 5557
10398 12295 16114 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
HM185254, HM185253 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2l |
2179
7471d 14392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185250, HM185244 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a3 |
15466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM185265, HM185223 |
Černý 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV |
14766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713976 |
Kivisild 2006, Achilli 2004, Palanichamy 2004,
Shen 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0 |
72 16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Achilli 2004,
Torroni 2001, Palanichamy 2004, Shen 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0a |
15904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738945, EF649971 |
Torroni 2006, Achilli 2004, Torroni 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0a1 |
10196
16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU122990, EF649971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
4580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ658411, EU597550 |
Torroni 2006, Achilli 2004, Palanichamy 2004,
Torroni 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1 |
4639
8869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738947 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a |
5263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348213 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a1 |
227 485 709 16183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU123003, AY339443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a2 |
12490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF661005, EF177419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2 |
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495313 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a |
12438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713979 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a1 |
9088
14793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495322 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a1a |
5250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495317, AY495323 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2b |
14770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495313 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2b1 |
15773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495319, AY495310 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V3 |
12810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495330, EU567326 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V4 |
15250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495312, FJ384440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V5 |
14550
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339451, AY339452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V6 |
16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348207, EF506486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V7 |
7444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347006, DQ112936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V7a |
93 11899
16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339446, EU567454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V8 |
13350
14016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339457, AY339456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V9 |
204 207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V9a |
8179
11581 13759 16192 16219
16298! |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ866786, DQ658411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738944, AF346978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0b |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556192, EF660977 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0c |
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597539, EF471977 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1 |
8014T
15218 16067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738943, EF660936 |
Achilli 2004, Behar 2008a, Shen 2004,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a |
8277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a1 |
150 15927
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ210914 |
Behar 2008a ("HV1a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a1a |
4227
9554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556168, HM575427 |
Behar 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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HV1a2 |
4596 |
|
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EU935461, EF660935 |
|
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|
HV1b |
12696 |
|
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|
AY738942, EF556182 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
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|
HV1b1 |
2626
3687 4739 7598
16274 |
|
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|
|
EF556182 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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|
HV1b2 |
152 3547
6023
16189 |
|
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|
DQ856316, EF396958 |
|
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|
HV1c |
182 13933
15930 16172 |
|
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|
EF556190 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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73 |
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EU935433 |
|
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|
HV2 |
195 7193
9336 11935 12061
16217 |
|
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|
|
AY713986 |
Shen 2004 ("HV3"), Palanichamy 2004,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV2a |
246
573.1CCC 5147
15164 16214 16335 |
|
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|
EU567452, EU567456 |
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HV4 |
7094 |
|
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EF417833, AY738941 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, García
2010 |
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HV4a |
16221 |
|
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|
García 2010 |
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HV4a1 |
13680 |
|
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GQ888728, HM765460 |
García 2010 |
|
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HV4a2 |
7805 16129 |
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EU935457, GQ888731 |
García 2010 |
|
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HV5 |
12133
13105 |
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|
DQ377992, EU558385 |
FamilyTreeDNA, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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16311 |
|
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|
EF660945, EU545435 |
Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk 2008a
("HV3") |
|
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HV6 |
6755 16172 |
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EF222232, EU545452 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3b"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV6a |
3507
8545 9266 16113C |
|
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|
EU545454, EU545439 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3b1"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
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HV7 |
5471
14560 |
|
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|
EU545443, EU545441 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3c"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV8 |
16354 |
|
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|
|
EU545457, EF222246 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3d"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
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HV9 |
8994 |
|
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EF222233 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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|
152 |
|
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|
EF222253 |
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|
HV9a |
131 |
|
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|
EU545422, EF222247 |
|
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HV10 |
13449 |
|
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|
EF222245, HM008695 |
|
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|
H |
2706
7028 |
|
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|
|
Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004, Loogväli 2004,
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
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|
|
H1 |
3010 |
|
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|
|
Behar 2008a, Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004, Shen
2004 |
|
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|
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|
|
H1a |
73 16162 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
EU130942, EU200235 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
H1a1 |
6365 16209 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AY495188, AY495189 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
H1a2 |
8271T |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
EU130562, AY339424 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
H1a3 |
16051 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
AY738972, FJ348176 |
|
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|
|
16189 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
H1b |
3796 16356 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738975, EU600348 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1f |
4452
7309 9066 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339413, AY339420 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1g |
8602
14212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657466, EF657782 |
Brandstätter 2008 ("H1-8602"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1k |
5206
15766 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU770202, EU768844 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1q |
4859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660973, EF657590 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c |
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495102, EU597509 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c1 |
9150 16263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495157, AY495160 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c2 |
8764
12858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495096, AY495113 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c3 |
8473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177411, EF657265 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU555475, EU148452 |
Behar 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e1 |
8512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660949 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e1a |
14902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597560, EF177428 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e2 |
15817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495094, AY738971 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H1h |
(146) 11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339412, GQ334714 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
H1i |
6237A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU568371, EF657459 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H1j |
4733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU372630, EF177436 |
Pereira 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
H1m |
15323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495152, AY495106 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H1n |
146 2098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348199, EU089747 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1o |
267 485 6446T 11002
14053 15844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556177 |
Behar 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1p |
13470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556184 |
Behar 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1r |
9356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ888727, AF346981 |
García 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1s |
8572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ478575, EU080974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1t |
9986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
García 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1t1 |
14129
14224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ888723, GQ888724 |
García 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1t2 |
5978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ888725, EF177427 |
García 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H1u |
9923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495103, DQ112861 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2 |
1438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a |
4769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597492 |
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
H2a1 |
951 16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597521, FJ161702 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a1a |
6173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ668389, AY339428 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2 |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2a |
263 8860
15326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NC_012920 (=rCRS) |
Behar 2008b |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2b |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339426 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2b1 |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443605, EF418606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a3 |
10810
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339429, AY738962 |
Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004 ("H2c") |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a4 |
11140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263179, AM263181 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a5 |
13708
(16291) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112834 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a5a |
1842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738963, FJ527772 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 ("H2a5") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2b |
152 8598
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738961, EU597574 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3 |
6776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3a |
(152) 13404
(16239G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738986, EF657646 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3b |
2581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738988, FJ348205 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3c |
12957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738991, AY738990 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3d |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495180, AY495177 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3e |
1618
15592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348204, FJ348206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3f |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523639, EU150187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3g |
(152) 10754C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495142, AY495125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4 |
3992
5004 9123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935460 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a |
4024
14365 14582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495123, EF177440 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1 |
8269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556191, EU664586 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a |
10044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495095, AY495111 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a1 |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495184, EU719211 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a1a |
10007
10034 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495186, EF660991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1b |
195 513 5773 13889
14133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556191 |
Behar 2008a ("H4a1a"),
Alvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a2 |
7581
15497 15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738950, EF657591 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4b |
10166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263185 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5'36 |
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5 |
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495172, FJ384434 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a |
4336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495175, AY738952 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a1 |
15833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339432, AY495165 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a2 |
(200) 5839
(16093) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738952, DQ112946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5b |
5471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597579, EU915472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H36 |
152 3525A
16070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H36a |
8578
13056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348166, FJ348151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6 |
239 16482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ652065 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
H6a |
3915 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
H6a1 |
4727 9380 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
H6a1a |
11253 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
GU004258, FJ713600 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
H6a1a1 |
5460 |
|
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|
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|
|
AM263177 |
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|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a1a |
7325
9362 11611 (16311) |
|
|
|
EF556185, EF657756 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b |
10589 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EF556178, EU600329 |
Behar 2008a |
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|
H6a1b1 |
6218
7859 8563 15930
16284 |
|
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|
|
EF556178 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
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|
H6a1b2 |
9254 |
|
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|
|
EU154342, EU919746 |
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H6b |
14040
16300 |
|
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|
AY738956, FJ348203 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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H8 |
146 195 709 13101C
16288 |
|
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|
AY195758, EU600360 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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H7 |
4793 |
|
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|
AY495108, EF408656 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H7a |
1719 |
|
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|
AY495105, AY738964 |
Köhnemann 2008 |
|
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|
H7a1 |
16261 |
|
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|
DQ862537, EF177430 |
|
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|
H7b |
5348 |
|
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|
EF581833, AY495104 |
|
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H7b1 |
12351 |
|
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|
EU600357, AY738966 |
|
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H7c |
6296A |
|
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GQ422375 |
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H7c1 |
16265 |
|
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|
AY738965, EU600356 |
|
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H9 |
152 13020 |
|
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AY713978 |
|
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|
H9a |
3591
4310 (16168) |
|
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|
|
AY738969, EF657517 |
Roostalu 2007 ("H9") |
|
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H10 |
14470A |
|
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|
AY495093, EU156036 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
H10a |
4216 |
|
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|
|
AY495101, EF491002 |
|
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|
H10a1 |
14548
16114 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU073971, AY738970 |
|
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195 |
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|
H11 |
8448
13759 16311 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Roostalu 2007, Loogväli 2004 |
|
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|
|
H11a |
961G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Roostalu 2007, Loogväli 2004 |
|
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|
|
H11a1 |
8898 (16278) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738958, EF657502 |
Loogväli 2004, Brandstätter 2008
("H11a"), Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 ("H11a") |
|
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|
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|
|
H11a2 |
14587
16092
16140 (16293) |
|
|
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|
|
EF545566, FJ705060 |
|
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|
|
H12 |
3936
14552 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
AY738993, AY738994 |
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
|
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|
|
H13 |
14872 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660920 |
Behar 2008a, Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a |
2259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
H13a1 |
4745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263187, EU597515 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a |
13680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738996, FJ560455 |
Achilli 2004 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a1 |
7337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660918 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a1a |
13326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738995, AY339410 |
Achilli 2004 ("H13a") |
|
|
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|
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|
|
H13a1a2 |
13542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738997, EU600347 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
H13a2 |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263190, AY339409 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
H13a2a |
1008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556150, AY713980 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
H13a2a1 |
183 524.1AC 7184 11151 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF556150 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
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|
H13a2b |
4639
15001 16311 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
AM263189 |
|
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|
|
H13a2b1 |
13762G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556156, EF660948 |
|
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|
H13b |
4107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AM263188, EU052289 |
|
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|
|
H14 |
7645
10217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263182 |
Thangaraj 2008, Roostalu 2007, Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
H14a |
16256
16352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263183, EF556163 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H14a1 |
146 7864
11002 12870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556163 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
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|
|
H15 |
55 57 6253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
|
H15a |
11410 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
AY495146 |
|
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|
H15a1 |
(57G) 14953 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AY713995, FJ348171 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H15b |
3847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738960, EU600353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H16 |
10394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495135, AY495127 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H16a |
8592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU170619, AY495133 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H16b |
9129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495110, EU715287 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
16129 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H17 |
3915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495150 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H17a |
6296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495154, EF657507 |
Roostalu 2007 ("H17") |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H27 |
11719
16093
16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007878, FJ348192 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H18 |
13708
14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495116, EF657723 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H19 |
6272
14869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657418, EF657730 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
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|
|
H20 |
16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600339, EU600331 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
H20a |
249d
292 16328A 16362 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556187 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
16192 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H21 |
186 3822
8994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263178 |
Roostalu 2007 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
H30 |
195 504 8200 8638
8817 14241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556162 |
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H22 |
16145
16227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Achilli 2007
("H19") |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
H23 |
10211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495091, EF657462 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H24 |
3333 (16293) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF363133, EF657250 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
H25 |
9620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556189, EF657408 |
Behar 2008a |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
H26 |
11152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU684000, EU600338 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H28 |
186A 8715
11191 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
EU670874, EU543281 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
H29 |
93 573.1CC 5582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600335, EF660925 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
H31 |
146
195
7930T 10771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660914, EF657675 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H32 |
73 152 8557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523619, EF660931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H33 |
11447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF458167, EU600341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H34 |
15519
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007846, AY738968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H35 |
3342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007865, EF660969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H37 |
3531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597523, AY738948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H38 |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348221, EU677386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H39 |
16299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU677425, AY339402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1 |
295A 1391
3360 4917 5586
5823 6557 6671
7547 8388 8887
10658 10825 13948
14632 15721 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF177423 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a |
4026
5378 7424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714045 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a1 |
13105
13368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a1a |
6261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222243, EF222244 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R2'JT |
4216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R2 |
152 7657
8473 9932 10685
12654 13500 14305
16071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714007 |
Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JT |
11251
15452A 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Logan 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J |
295 489 10398 12612
13708 16069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Logan 2009,
Carelli 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1 |
462 3010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Derenko 2007,
Logan 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b |
8269 16145 16222 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282491, HM992836 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Behar 2008a
("J1b'e"), Malyarchuk 2008c ("J1a'b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1 |
5460
13879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Malyarchuk 2008c
("J1b"), Behar 2008a, Carelli 2006 ("J1b"), Palanichamy
2004 ("J1b"), Derenko 2007 ("J1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a |
242 2158
8557 12007 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU915478, AY495238 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1"), Palanichamy 2004 ("J1b1"), Malyarchuk 2008c,
Derenko 2007 ("J1b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a1 |
15067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495232, AY339581 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a2 |
5463
6911 16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ213450, HM600785 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1b |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714033 |
Logan 2009, Derenko 2007 ("J1b2"),
Malyarchuk 2008c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1b1 |
10410A
16222! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556155, EF397558 |
Logan 2009, Derenko 2007 ("J1b2a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
J1b2 |
1733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556169, DQ282488 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Behar 2008a |
|
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|
J1b3 |
8460 16235 16271 |
|
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|
|
EF583177, HM594676 |
Logan 2009, Malyarchuk 2008c ("J1a") |
|
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|
|
J1c |
(185) (228) 14798 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495205, GU123016 |
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Malyarchuk
2008c, Logan 2009 |
|
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|
J1c1 |
482 3394 |
|
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|
|
AY495208, AY195754 |
Palanichamy 2004, Logan 2009 ("J1c2") |
|
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|
|
J1c1a |
185! 9635C
11623 13899 |
|
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|
|
AY495210, FJ447985 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c2a") |
|
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|
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|
|
J1c1b |
7184 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495202, DQ112800 |
Palanichamy 2004, Logan 2009
("J1c2b") |
|
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|
J1c1b1 |
5773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177420, EF452293 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c2b1") |
|
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|
J1c1b1a |
10463 |
|
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|
|
AY714034, FJ502349 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c2b1a") |
|
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|
J1c2 |
188 |
|
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|
|
AY495223, FJ499472 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1") |
|
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|
J1c2b |
4454 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
AY495222, AY339588 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1b") |
|
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|
|
J1c2c |
10685
13281 13933 |
|
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|
|
FJ348202, EF177422 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1c") |
|
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|
|
J1c2c1 |
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ449571 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1c1") |
|
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|
J1c3 |
13934 |
|
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|
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|
|
AY495214, FJ603099 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
J1c3a |
9548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495213 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
J1c3a1 |
7711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657560, AY495211 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
J1c3b |
15367 |
|
|
|
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|
|
EF657671 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
J1c3b1 |
5237
6261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ445407 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
J1c3c |
2706! |
|
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|
|
EF657260, EF657374 |
|
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|
|
J1c4 |
9632
12083G |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AF346983, FJ538285 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
J1c4b |
9120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU808335, AY665667 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
J1c5 |
5198 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EF657710, AY495199 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
J1c5a |
2387
10192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112793, EF657290 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
J1c6 |
4025 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
AY495196, EU073970 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
16261 |
|
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|
|
FJ348153 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
J1c7 |
6554
12127 (16092) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU151466 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
J1c7a |
6464A
13681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348162, HM171294 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c8 |
10084
10398! 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU906781, EF657735 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
J1d |
152 7789
7963 (16193) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341088, EU597552 |
Carelli 2006, Logan 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
J1d1 |
16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382001, EF184636 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
J2 |
(150) (152) 7476 15257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009, Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006,
Behar 2008a |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
J2a |
195 10499
11377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
J2a1 |
(215)
(319) (513) 7789 14133
16145
16231 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341089 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a1a |
13722
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU931680, FJ605154 |
Logan 2009 ("J2a1") |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
J2a1a1 |
310.1T 1850 |
|
|
|
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|
|
GU903270 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
J2a1a1a |
(189) 10237
(16172) |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339579, AY339580 |
|
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|
|
J2a1a1b |
3447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348157, EU721734 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
J2a2 |
152! 6671
11002 12570 15679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460543, FJ460559 |
Logan 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
J2a2a |
235 8386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660967, EF657532 |
Logan 2009 ("J2a2a1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
J2b |
5633
15812 16193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ213765 |
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Behar 2008a |
|
|
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|
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|
|
J2b1 |
10172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU862198, EU807741 |
Palanichamy 2004 ("J2b"), Carelli
2006 ("J2b"), Logan 2009 ("J2b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1a |
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597520, EU673448 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1a1 |
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ380056, EF657691 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1a") |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
J2b1a2 |
6216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339577, GQ249257 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1b") |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
J2b1a3 |
10966 |
|
|
|
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|
|
AY195778 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
J2b1b |
2404
6962T 10389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU862198 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
T |
709 1888
4917 8697 10463
13368 14905 15607
15928 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
T1 |
12633A
16163
16189 |
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|
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|
|
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|
|
EU369395 |
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
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|
T1a |
16186 |
|
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|
EU935435, EF177409 |
|
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|
152 |
|
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EU935439, EU979542 |
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|
195 |
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|
T1a1 |
9899 |
|
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|
|
|
AY495294, EU597578 |
Palanichamy 2004 ("T1a"), Kivisild
2006 |
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T1a1b |
10143 |
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AY339575 |
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T1a1b1 |
14281 |
|
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|
HM184912, AY714036 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
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T1a2 |
384 4959
5558 9300 16261 |
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FJ348220, EF177441 |
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T1a3 |
7258
10321 |
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AY495296, EF645646 |
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T1b |
16243 |
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AY339570, FJ878777 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
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T2 |
11812
14233 (16296) |
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EF177442 |
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
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T2a |
13965 |
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FJ238094 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
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T2a1 |
14687 |
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GU123001, EF657558 |
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T2a1a |
2850 7022 |
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AY495300, AY714022 |
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T2a1a1 |
(143) 8715 |
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FJ348180, EF657455 |
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T2a1a2 |
4688 |
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GU553285, EF657732 |
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T2a1b |
2141
9117 13966 |
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EF657600, EF657401 |
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T2b |
930 5147
16304 |
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AY495273, EU744542 |
Palanichamy 2004, Richards 2000
("T2") |
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T2b1 |
14016 |
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EF177444, AY495267 |
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T2b2 |
11242G |
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AY495305, AY714016 |
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T2b3 |
10750 |
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AY495275 |
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T2b3a |
151 152 5656 16292 |
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DQ523649, EF660963 |
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16296! |
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EU926622 |
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T2b4 |
9254 |
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GU123018, EU494628 |
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T2b5 |
3826 |
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AY495286, GQ304744 |
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T2b6 |
458 1709
9300 11533 |
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AY495284, AY495282 |
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T2b7 |
9966 |
|
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GU170817, EF660992 |
Rani 2010 |
|
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T2b8 |
3338 |
|
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GU122998 |
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T2c |
10822
16292 |
|
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AY339566 |
Behar 2008a, Richards 2000 ("T3") |
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T2c1 |
152 6261 |
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DQ112814 |
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T2c1a |
8455
13973T |
|
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EF556160, EF660941 |
Behar 2008a ("T2c1") |
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T2c1b |
(146) (279) 5187 7873 |
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DQ523629, EF657599 |
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T2d |
152 5747
13260 13708 |
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AY714037, DQ437577 |
|
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T2e |
150 16153 |
|
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EF177410, EU597536 |
Richards 2000 ("T5") |
|
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|
16296! |
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|
EU700086, AF381985 |
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T2e1 |
41 |
|
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EF556188, EU258890 |
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T2e2 |
9139 |
|
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EF060363, AY714029 |
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T2f |
195 8270
8281-8289d 16189 |
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EF657281 |
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T2f1 |
5277
5426 6489A 15043
16298 |
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GU932663, GU123028 |
Howell and Herrnstadt Howell (personal
communication), Bandelt 2008 |
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T2g |
200 1977
3834 14798 14839 |
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EU007862, EF556186 |
Behar 2008a |
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R3 |
150 241 513 1095
1391 6683 6990
11122A 11151 12245
13167 13359 13966
14239 15836 15940
16129
16192 16311 |
|
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HM996895 |
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R5 |
8594
10754 14544 16304 16524 |
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AY713998 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006,
Thangaraj 2008 |
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R5a |
16266 |
|
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|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Behar 2008a |
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R5a1 |
93 200 2833 |
|
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FJ004837 |
Chaubey 2008a, Behar 2008a |
|
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R5a1a |
8987
9708 10084 |
|
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|
FJ004822, AY713983 |
Chaubey 2008a, Behar 2008a |
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R5a2 |
152 11293
13635 14040 15385
16356 |
|
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AY713993 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
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R5a2a |
16266!
16311 |
|
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|
AY713985, AY713996 |
Chaubey 2008a |
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R5a2b |
597.1T
14990 16309 16325 |
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|
|
FJ004815, FJ004814 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b1 |
6629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713991, AY714000 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b2 |
16266! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714002, FJ004829 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b3 |
11409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004833, FJ004812 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b4 |
13827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004834, FJ004828 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
R6 |
195 12285
16274
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713994 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006,
Thangaraj 2008 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6a |
16129
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714028 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
R6a1 |
228 8584
11075 14058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714019 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6a1a |
195! 373 961 6305
7316 8650 16274! 16318
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004819, FJ004816 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7 |
1442
6248 7870 9051
9110 10289 13105
13830 16260 16261
16319 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Thangaraj 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7a |
10143
10915 13404 15346 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714030 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
R7a1 |
12406
13674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004835, FJ004805 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7a1a |
5585
15497
16146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004823, EU597487 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7a1b |
3105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
R7a1b1 |
4596 16075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004831, FJ004813 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7a1b2 |
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004804, FJ004810 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7b |
146 2282
8557 14064 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rani 2010 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R7b1 |
1804
12432 15942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004817 |
Chaubey 2008a ("R7b") |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R7b1a |
152 6254
15326! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714024 |
Chaubey 2008a ("R7b1") |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7b1a1 |
9325
11776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004811, FJ004821 |
Chaubey 2008a ("R7b1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7b2 |
3817
7310 7711 11380
12246 12384 12940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU170816, GU170819 |
Rani 2010 ("R7b1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R8 |
195 2755
3384 7759 9449
13215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714009 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a |
5510
15326! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2005 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1 |
709 5911
13782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a |
9716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467953 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1 |
8646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467965, FJ004808 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1a |
6131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467978, FJ467943 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1b |
16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467949, FJ467951 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1c |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467942, FJ467955 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1d |
9210
12462A 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM345949, FJ467947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a2 |
4205 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467952 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a2a |
7364
8598 11172 11497
12127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467971, FJ467974 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1b2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a3 |
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714011, FJ467984 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467972 |
Thangaraj 2009 ("R8a1b") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1b |
13212
14041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467968, FJ467970 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a2 |
185 189 195! 11864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467985, FJ004836 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b |
456 6485
12007 13194 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b1 |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467941, FJ467948 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b1a |
2392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467940, AY714009 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b2 |
150 456.1T 4136 14502
15250 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467989, FJ467987 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9 |
3970
13928C 16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b |
1541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1 |
12714
16309
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 ("R9b"), Metspalu 2006
("R9b"), Hill 2007 ("R9b"), Yao 2002 ("R10") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a |
183 (16192) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a1 |
143 4017
7849 16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981473, DQ981472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a1a |
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981466, DQ981465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a2 |
10736
12172 16145 16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981471, FJ147308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1b |
2322A
16124
16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981470, EF114273 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b2 |
3666
6647 8724 11299
11422 13191 13722
15314 15883 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981474, DQ981475 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9c |
951 6446
7861 8440 11002
11308 14227 15479
15734 16256 16335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119010, GQ119007 |
Tabbada 2010, Hill 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
F |
249d 6392
10310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Kivisild 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
6962
10609 12406 12882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2003, 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a'c |
9053
13759 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a |
4086 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1a1'4 |
9548 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1 |
16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008667, AP008906 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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|
|
F1a1a |
8149 16108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255175 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1a1a1 |
11215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963572, AY195791 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1a1b |
64 14002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008347, AP008279 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1c |
548 10211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008475, AP008774 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
F1a4 |
152 5985
6719 8277 13422
15445 16294 16362 |
|
|
|
|
HM804484 |
Hill 2007 |
|
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|
|
16129! |
|
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|
|
GU377084 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
F1a2 |
10034
16465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255164, DQ272124 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
F1a3 |
8705
9554 9944 13748
15565 16284 16311
16390 |
|
|
|
|
AP008679, AP008701 |
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1c |
709 10454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255177, AP010738 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1b |
152 10976
12633 14476 16232A 16249
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1b1 |
4732
5147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008446, DQ272125 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a |
16129
16344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008577, AP008498 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1 |
15954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008591 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a |
5049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008421, AP010728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a1 |
4705 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP010731, AP008713 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a1a |
14103A |
|
|
|
|
AP009474, AP008820 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a2 |
9389 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP010754, AP008490 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1d |
146 1734
5628 7738 15402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008328, AP008808 |
Kong 2006, Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1e |
5587
15024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1e1 |
3027
10007 12618 13260
13749 15022 15496
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008508, AP010837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
1005
1824 7828 10535
10586 12338 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010683 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2a |
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008692, AY255168 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3 |
3434
5585 5913 5978
10320 11065 16298 16304!
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3a |
12621
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255167, FJ748712 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3b |
9947 16220C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY972053 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3b1 |
150 5076
6791 8838 11065!
15784 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119009, GQ119015 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4 |
5263
12630 15670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4a |
146 3290
10915 12153 13602
16207
16362 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346973 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4a1 |
152 207 7861 11038
12396 12408 16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008744, EU597565 |
Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4b |
573.1CCC 6653
8020 8575 8603
10097C 16218 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289095, AY289096 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2003, 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11'B6 |
12950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11 |
185 189 709 8277
8278.1CC 10031 10398
11061 13681 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255163 |
Kong 2006, Kivisild 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11a |
10978
(16365) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010998, DQ112788 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11b |
13269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255163, FJ748721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B6 |
5894C
8281-8289d 9452 11914
13928C 14305 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255136, GQ119045 |
Yao 2004, Kong 2006, Reddy 2007
("B7"), Soares 2009, Tabbada 2010 ("B7") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4'5 |
8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Kivisild 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4 |
16217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005, Metspalu 2006, Achilli
2008 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597559 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a |
5465
9123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008384 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1 |
10238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006
("B4a"), Kivisild 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a |
146 6719
12239 15746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372871, AJ842749 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1 |
14022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289076, DQ372873 |
Trejaut 2005 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
B4a1a1a |
16247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597555, DQ372881 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 ("B4a1a1") |
|
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|
|
|
|
B4a1a1a1 |
6905 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY289093, EU597531 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 ("B4a1a1a") |
|
|
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|
|
|
B4a1a1a2 |
1473
3423A |
|
|
|
|
FJ767912, FJ767911 |
Razafindrazaka 2009 |
|
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|
|
B4a1a1a3 |
1185
4769! |
|
|
|
|
|
Benton 2009 |
|
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|
|
B4a1a1b |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372874, DQ372877 |
|
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|
|
B4a1a2 |
4733
6366 12519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AJ842748, AJ842745 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
|
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|
16311 |
|
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|
|
EU597506 |
|
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|
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|
|
B4a1b |
9932
10915 13143 16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008595 |
Metspalu 2006 ("B4a1") |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
B4a1b1 |
16268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008842 |
Trejaut 2005 ("B4a1b"), Kong 2006
("B4a1b") |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b1a |
9977 |
|
|
|
|
|
AF346993, AP008597 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c1 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008912, AP008650 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005, Metspalu 2006
("B4a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c2 |
7052
7271 9822A 15661
16167
16317 |
|
|
|
AY519495, AY519492 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c4 |
12904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597505, DQ272120 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c3 |
16194C
16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c3a |
310 3960
4203 5263 7927
15479 16000 16266G |
|
|
AP010705, AP008412 |
Kong 2006 ("B4a1c3") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a2 |
6620
9812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008257 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a2a |
4823 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AJ842750, AJ842751 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a3 |
15355
15632A 15940 15941
15983 16092 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ748745, AP008567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4g |
5108
7789 9968 14905
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255133 |
Kong 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("B4a3") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b'd'e |
827 15535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Perego
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b |
499 4820
13590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Achilli 2008, Perego 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2 |
3547
4977 6473 9950
11177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282435, EF648602 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Kivisild 2006, Perego 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a |
16111
16483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a1 |
10895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431083, DQ282445 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a1a |
14766! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282444, EF657537 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a2 |
9097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282441, EF657306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2b |
6755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095532, EU095210 |
Achilli 2008, Fagundes 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2c |
7241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282436, EF657349 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2c1 |
9098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282438, DQ282440 |
Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2d |
4122
4123 8875 9682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095550, AY195749 |
Tamm 2007, Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2e |
6119
14049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597569, DQ112790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2f |
3796
3996 10535 13833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU334872, EF657347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2g |
(114G) 1002
3766 6164 (16298) (16362) |
|
|
|
|
|
HM161643, EF657340 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2h |
11821
16468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095206, EU095215 |
Fagundes 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095535 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2i |
430 485 961 6272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095218, EU095217 |
Fagundes 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1 |
16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a |
6023
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519494 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a1 |
199 202 2831 4117
8206 15236 16284 |
|
|
|
AP008325, AP010735 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a1a |
7664 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008665, AP009471 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a2 |
6216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597553, AP008856 |
Kong 2006, Achilli 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a2a |
1719
2220 5899.1C |
|
|
|
|
AY255170, AP010671 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1b'c |
16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1b |
152 1391
3981 5585 13934
14569
16298 16362 |
|
|
|
AP008550, AP008682 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1c |
14587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272119, AP009450 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d |
11914
13942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008492 |
Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d1'2'3 |
15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519484 |
Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006 ("B4d") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d1 |
316 15038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255135, AP010835 |
Metspalu 2006, Nohira 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d2 |
6722
8379 8855 9701
15512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255140 |
Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d3 |
151 546 5084 5418
9120 12135 16150 16185
16234 |
|
|
|
|
AP008712, AP010836 |
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("B4d"),
Nohira 2010 ("B4d2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4e |
146
185 189 195
196 348G 1719 4048
4926 5460 6026
6614 9288 9921
10750 12358 14133
16291 |
|
AP008436 |
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c |
1119
15346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1 |
3497 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a'b |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a |
10310
14133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010696, AP008603 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008482, AP008540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a1 |
8844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008298 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a1a |
5592 16129 |
|
|
|
|
AP008604, AP008516 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a2 |
6164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008688, AP008470 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b |
150 16140
16274 16311! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008472, AP008570 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b1 |
211 455.1T 3221 4742
5826 7909 13879
14162 16111 16154 16497 |
|
AP008899 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b1a |
8167A
15148 15391 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008393, AP008831 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b2 |
146 3571
8772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255149 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b2a |
1709
1716 |
|
|
|
|
|
GQ161177, AP010718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1c |
150 195 5441 10398
13629 15941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009436, AP009461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1c1 |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008450, AP008563 |
Kong 2006 ("B4c1c"), Metspalu 2006
("B4c1c") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c2 |
5108
14088 14209 16147 16184A
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU592216, GU592219 |
Wen 2005 ("B4e"), Kong 2006, Metspalu
2006, Peng 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c2a |
9103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347011, AY289100 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4f |
200 1442
4612 5127 6332
7389 11969 13105
16168
16172 16249 16325
16390 |
|
|
|
|
AP008788 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4f1 |
257 8291
16523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008262, AP008879 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5 |
709 8584
9950 10398 16140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a |
210 3537
15235 16266A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1 |
6960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ834254 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1a |
13145
13395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597566 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1a1 |
11881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY950286, AY950287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1b |
10754
14989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255145, GQ119031 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a2 |
93 9962
11149 11151 14149
(16266G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a2a |
12234
16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF114286, AP008263 |
Kong 2006 ("B5a2") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b |
103
204
1598 8829 12361
15223 15508 15662
15851 15927 16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1 |
(960.1C)
8784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010771, AP008284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1a'b |
11146
14470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 ("B5b1"), Metspalu 2006
("B5b1") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1a |
103!
195 16278 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008827, AP008631 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1b |
199 11914
12192 16223 16318T 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008518, AP010686 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("B5b1a") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1c |
152 1555
3395 3480 3819
5836 7771 8467
10274 15514 15712
15966d 16113C 16149C |
|
GQ119020 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2 |
4895
15850 16111 16234
16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2a'b |
103!
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519489 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2a |
5744
11437 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255179, AP008737 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2b |
207 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008846, AP008371 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2b1 |
8894T
14750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008910, AP008491 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2c |
204! 481 2361 4161
9299 11101 12451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008584, AP008465 |
Kong 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b3 |
189
203
2626 6962 8856
10103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008566, AP010761 |
Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R24 |
146 3565
4260 8772 9759
11710 12483 13434
14902 16051 16185 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119037, GQ119033 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R12'21 |
10398
11404 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R12 |
4011
4200 4695 4703
5417 8027 8906
9386 9644 9881
12172 13708 13759
14305 14989 15562
15884 |
|
|
|
|
DQ112752 |
Kivisild 2006, Pierson 2006, Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R21 |
146
152 195 199
249 1709
1719 1872 2397
4711 8279 9067
9077 9109 10610T
11002 12234 12361
12510 13145 15613
16168
16304 |
|
AY963584 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2006, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R14 |
56T 182 204
234 573.1CCC 4002 7022G
8860! 9128 10172
11321 11560 12612
13281 14002 14800
15394 15458 16187 16288
16304G 16362 |
|
EF495216 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R22 |
152 329 1040 6770
10316 10609 13359
16249
16288 16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ301886, GQ301863 |
Hill 2006, 2007, Trivedi 2006
("R12"), Peng 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R23 |
195 634A
6216 7007 7158
7388 7822 8614
10987 11914 12151
12459 13885A 14687
15412 16256 16290 16465 |
|
|
|
|
GQ301864 |
Hill 2007, Peng 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
R30 |
(152) 8584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714006 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R30a |
2056
3316 4232 5442
6764 9156 9242
11047A 12714 15055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714001, FJ004824 |
Chaubey 2008a, Fornarino 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
R30b |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556148 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30b1 |
299d 480 1598 4062
4225 5836 7268G
7490 8805 9174
10631A 11009 12406
13236 14194 14305
15307 16189 16298 16299 |
|
FJ004827, AY714047 |
Chaubey 2008a ("R30b"), Fornarino
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R31 |
15884
(16362) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31a |
146 338 1531 5348
6293 6480 7981
10373 10631 13557
13768A 14553 15334
16172
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY714021 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31a1 |
152 237 2248 8842
14290 16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004825, FJ004826 |
Chaubey 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31b |
207 228 234 1309
1452 2763 3849
3882 5503 6827
7046 8400 8988
12007 12651 14488
15148 16051 16093 16189
16218 16292 |
|
|
AY714046, AY714048 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
15607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007,
Palanichamy 2004, van Holst Pellekaan 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1 |
212 6077
10118
16266 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347004, AF347002 |
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1d |
12346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289092 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1d1 |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597507, AY289087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P2'10 |
3882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P2 |
1438!
3203 4122 8859
14890 16176! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112897, AY289088 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P10 |
710
1673 3738 4314
5915 6131 6446
6740 6773 8158T
8664 9077 11914
12642 13810 13958C
14783 15811 15839
15924 16145 16224
16233 16311 16456
16527 |
|
GQ119036 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P9 |
152 3391
5237 7805 8167
8614 11065 11353
11404 12414 12756
15110 15511 15521C 16241T
16261 16362 |
|
|
DQ404446 |
Hudjashov 2007, van Holst Pellekaan 2006
("P8") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3 |
127 128 573.1CCC 3645
14338 15748 15937T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3a |
125 5899d
6734 13651 16145 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289052, AY289065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3b |
236 12121
13934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3b1 |
152 259 263!
574C 576C 14053 15937C
16327
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061153, EF061154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4 |
1719
5460 10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, van Holst
Pellekaan 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4a |
152 507 517 3915
4216 7852 9587
9755 10463 11167
11641 12358 13135
14512 15314 16319 |
|
|
|
|
EF061158, EF061159 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4a1 |
4814
13468 14696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495221, EF061156 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4b |
10914
11016 11288 16274 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289064 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4b1 |
591A
3010 5276 5460!
6881 10088 16337 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ404444, AY289057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P5 |
152 1438!
7419 7657 9509
12406 12831 13368
15412 15970 16192 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289063 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P6 |
6719 16311 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289053, AY289055 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P7 |
152 374 1598 2283
6249 7325 8387
10373 10810 12026
12235 12361 14502
15613 16148 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY289054 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007, Pierson 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P8 |
3172A
6392 11050 12864
13338 13452A 14788
16192
16278 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119026 |
Tabbada 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U |
11467
12308 12372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1 |
285 12879
13104 14070 15148
15954C 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Achilli 2005, Behar 2008a |
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|
U1a'c |
2218
14364 16189 |
|
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|
|
Behar 2008a ("U1ab") |
|
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|
U1a |
4991
6026 7581 |
|
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|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004, Behar 2008a |
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|
U1a1 |
385 3158.1T
3591 13422 |
|
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|
|
EU597497, EF556161 |
Behar 2008a |
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|
U1a2 |
152 2308
8730 16166d 16311 |
|
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|
EF556157 |
Behar 2008a |
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|
U1a3 |
15115
15217 |
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|
AY714038, DQ523621 |
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|
U1a4 |
16242
16362 |
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|
HM241417, EF692533 |
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|
U1c |
152 455.1T 5147 8790
11440 12136 16093 16129
16222 |
|
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|
|
EF556194 |
Behar 2008a ("U1b") |
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|
U1b |
146 195 2387 8395
10885 11566 15172 16311
16327 |
|
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|
|
AY882397, EF661008 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5 |
3197
9477 13617 16192 16270 |
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|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk
2010a |
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|
U5a |
14793
16256 |
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|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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|
U5a1 |
15218
16399 |
|
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|
GU296570, FJ348174 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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|
16192! |
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GU296640 |
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|
U5a1a |
1700 |
|
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|
U5a1a1 |
5495
15924 |
|
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|
EU523128, EU597527 |
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|
152 |
|
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|
GU296601, GU296652 |
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|
U5a1a1a |
3816 |
|
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|
DQ904330, GU296558 |
|
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U5a1a2 |
573.1C 12346 |
|
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GU296543 |
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|
U5a1a2a |
5319
6629 6719 |
|
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|
GU296557, GU296620 |
|
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U5a1b |
9667 |
|
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GU296604 |
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|
U5a1b1 |
16291 |
|
|
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|
|
EU140744, AY714003 |
|
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|
U5a1b1a |
(356.1C) 4553 |
|
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|
|
EU915477, EF657653 |
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|
U5a1b1b |
8119 |
|
|
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|
|
GU296619, GU296614 |
|
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|
U5a1b1c |
9055 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU140330, GU296610 |
|
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|
U5a1b1c1 |
1187 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ493508, HM775995 |
|
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|
16093 |
|
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|
GU936107 |
|
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|
|
U5a1b1d |
12358 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
GU296575, GU296555 |
|
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|
|
|
U5a1b1e |
12582
(16192!)
(16294) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU296550, DQ112837 |
|
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|
U5a1b2 |
9632 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
GU296562, GU296569 |
|
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|
16362 |
|
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|
HM171295 |
|
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|
|
U5a1b3 |
16428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339529, DQ862536 |
|
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|
|
U5a1c |
16320 |
|
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|
|
U5a1c1 |
195 13802 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
GU296588, GU296617 |
|
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|
|
U5a1c2 |
961 965.1C |
|
|
|
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|
|
GU296546, GU296589 |
|
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|
|
U5a1d |
3027 |
|
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|
U5a1d1 |
5263
13002A |
|
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|
|
GU296542, GU296612 |
|
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|
U5a1d2 |
573.1C 3552 |
|
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|
GU123032 |
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|
U5a1d2a |
195 4823
5583 16145 16189 |
|
|
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|
|
HM173090, GU296655 |
|
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|
U5a1e |
3564
8610 |
|
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|
|
GU296547, GU296625 |
|
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|
U5a1f |
6023 |
|
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|
|
AY882398, GU296603 |
|
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|
U5a2 |
16526 |
|
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|
U5a2a |
13827
13928C 16114A 16294 |
|
|
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|
|
HM142902, GU296580 |
|
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|
U5a2a1 |
12630
16271 |
|
|
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|
|
AY339524, GU391321 |
|
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|
U5a2a2 |
13015 |
|
|
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|
|
GU296596, HM246245 |
|
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|
U5a2a2a |
252 |
|
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|
|
HM765474, HM229344 |
|
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|
U5a2a3 |
9293 |
|
|
|
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|
|
GU296597, GU296650 |
|
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|
U5a2a4 |
4232
4655 11893 |
|
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|
|
EU124886, EF363686 |
|
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U5a2b |
9548 |
|
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|
GU296559, EU597544 |
|
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U5a2b1 |
960.1C |
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GU296624, GU296607 |
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U5a2b1a |
12441 |
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GU296633, GU296651 |
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U5a2b2 |
8281-8289d
10685 11984 12308!
12654 13269 13285
16234 |
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GU296587, GU296646 |
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U5a2c |
10619 |
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EU049814, DQ112890 |
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U5a2c1 |
9469 |
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FJ460558, EU151864 |
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U5a2d |
7843
7978 8104 11107
16192! |
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EF397754, AY339523 |
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U5a2e |
151 152 3768 15289
16189
16311 16362 |
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GU296561, GU296648 |
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U5b |
150 7768
14182 |
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Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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U5b1 |
5656 |
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Achilli 2005 |
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16189 |
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EF420876 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b1a |
7028!
15097 |
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FJ194437, GU296590 |
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U5b1b |
12618 |
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GU296644 |
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U5b1b1 |
7385
10927 |
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GU296566 |
Achilli 2005 ("U5b1b") |
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16192! |
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GU296565 |
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U5b1b1a |
16144 |
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AY882403, DQ902697 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b1b1a1 |
4059 |
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DQ902696, AY882404 |
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U5b1b1a1a |
1341 |
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HM116534, GU296598 |
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U5b1b1d |
15884 |
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AY882402, AY882401 |
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U5b1b1b |
8413 16320 |
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AY882407, DQ282508 |
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U5b1b1e |
152 2387 |
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AY882408, DQ781338 |
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U5b1b2 |
217 |
|
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AY339536, EU367993 |
Tambets 2004 ("U5b1a"), Ingman 2007
("U5b1a") |
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U5b1c |
15191
16311 |
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AY882409 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b1c1 |
(55A) 14420
14470 (16336) |
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AY882410, EF657696 |
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U5b1c2 |
516
16174 16192! |
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EU597535, DQ661681 |
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16192! |
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GU296582 |
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U5b1e |
152 2757
10283 12616 |
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FJ499497, GU296630 |
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U5b1d |
5437 16192! |
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HM043711 |
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U5b1d1 |
15721 |
|
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AY882412, AY882411 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b2 |
1721
13637 |
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Achilli 2005 |
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U5b2a |
4732 16189 |
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EU233797 |
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U5b2a1 |
16270! |
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U5b2a1a |
15511
16189! |
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U5b2a1a1 |
896 16311 |
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EU784076, GU296568 |
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U5b2a1a2 |
1834
5452 8705 15924
16192! |
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GU296621, AY882413 |
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U5b2a1b |
152 5918
14323 16192! 16325 |
|
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EU182656, GU296545 |
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U5b2a2 |
3212 16398 |
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GU296541, DQ112824 |
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U5b2a2a |
9682
12136 |
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AY882415, GU296552 |
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U5b2a2b |
2757
14956 |
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EF459670 |
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U5b2a2b1 |
4843 |
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GU296567, GU296586 |
|
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U5b2a3 |
10031 |
|
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EU682506, EF420249 |
|
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U5b2b |
11653
12634 13630 16192! |
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FJ916904, DQ523650 |
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U5b2b1 |
15497 |
|
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EU594543, GU296641 |
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U5b2b2 |
4616
8027 |
|
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EF419891, GQ132188 |
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U5b2c |
723 960.1C
13017 |
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EU490797, GU997135 |
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U5b3 |
(228) 7226
16304 |
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GQ129143, GQ129146 |
Pala 2009 |
|
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U5b3a |
16235 |
|
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Pala 2009 |
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U5b3a1 |
16169A |
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Pala 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a1a |
373 11177
16304! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346988, GQ129152 |
Pala 2009, Fraumene 2006 ("U5b3") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a1b |
15781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129157, GQ129158 |
Pala 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a2 |
10978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129163, GQ129164 |
Pala 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3b |
9196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129167, GQ129168 |
Pala 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3c |
4775
5557 6461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129170, GQ129172 |
Pala 2009 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3d |
13830
16067
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129173, GQ129174 |
Pala 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3e |
3535A
8701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129175, GQ129177 |
Pala 2009 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3f |
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129180, GQ129182 |
Pala 2009 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
U6 |
3348 16172 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a'b'd |
16219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
U6a |
7805
14179 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064317 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
U6a1 |
14927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1a |
3969
4172A 11938 16189 16239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597562, EF064318 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1b |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064320, EF064321 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY275535 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
U6a2 |
103 15626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064322 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a2a |
960d
6359 11204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064323, AY882416 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a3 |
15790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064324, EF064326 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a4 |
150 12246
13674 14215 15862
16134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064327, EF064328 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a5 |
3591
7642 13590 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064331, EF064332 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a6 |
8407A
8557C 9779 10700
11734 13440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064333, EF064334 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7 |
15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7a |
794A
1193 1692T 5120
5471 8473 15530
15632 |
|
|
|
|
|
GU967378, EF064338 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7b |
195 198 455.1T 709
960.1C 1842 7735
11818C 12940 12950C
13879 16219! |
|
|
EF064339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6b |
9438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460538, AY275530 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6b1 |
2352
9738 15431 16163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064340, AY882417 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6d |
4336
12501 14518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064343 |
Olivieri 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6d1 |
4454
14470 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064342, DQ523663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6c |
150 437 793 3688C
4965 5081 11013
13879 15244 16169 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM775494, EF064344 |
Olivieri 2006, Maca-Meyer 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2'3'4'7'8'9 |
1811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2 |
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FN600416 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2a |
16206C
(16230) (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713990, AY713992 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b |
146 2706!
5186T 12106 13194
15049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b1 |
3915
4093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU330890, AY714020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b2 |
152 234 1888 9094
9614 12793 13656
15930 16209 16239 16352
16353 |
|
|
|
|
AY714027, AY882380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2c |
5790A
14935 15061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714005, AY714010 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2c1 |
8023
8676 9767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882381, EU872048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2d |
471 1700
4025 11893 14926
16189 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382000, EU440736 |
Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk 2008d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e |
508 3720
5390 5426 6045
6152 10876 13020
13734 15907 16092 16129C
16189 16362 |
|
|
AY714026 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1'2 |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1 |
340 16092! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714049, AY195764 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a |
11197
11732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ828532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a1 |
3116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882382, FJ348194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a1a |
3197
13928 |
|
|
|
|
FJ490554, AY339545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e2 |
3849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e2a |
4553
8473 12557 (16525) |
|
|
|
|
|
HM000084, DQ489501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3 |
150 14139
15454 16343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3a |
2294
4703 6518 9266
10506 13934 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3a1 |
3010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381982, EU057183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3a2 |
200 11050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882383, FJ348224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3b |
4188
4640A 9656 13743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882384, AY714023 |
Achilli 2005 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
U3b1 |
3546A |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177433, EU807742 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
U3b1a |
8812 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882385, EF556158 |
Behar 2008a ("U3b1") |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3b2 |
2707
8950 9770 15944d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935438, FJ348193 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
U4'9 |
195 499 5999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4 |
4646
6047 11332 14620
15693 16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2005 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a |
8818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2006 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1 |
152 12937
16134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597564, GU123031 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1a |
961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882386, EU545431 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1b |
745
3204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545429 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1b1 |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545459, GU252762 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1c |
8155
13158 14110 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545428, EU545427 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1d |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ493506, FJ147312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2 |
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545442, EU545434 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2a |
16356! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222239, EF222238 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2a1 |
8496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222237, EF222250 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2b |
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339550, EF222240 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2c |
8567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545464 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2c1 |
6047!
10654 16242A 16288
16362 |
|
|
|
|
EF222242, EF222252 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a3 |
247 2792
6665 6929 8065 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545423, EF060364 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b |
7705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007874 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1 |
11339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2006, Malyarchuk
2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a |
3672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a1 |
2083
12297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HM044301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a1a |
8642
15789 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY882388, FJ460530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a2 |
11143
11176 12609 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF660921, EF657679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a3 |
146 9989
11674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a3a |
5752d
7265 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU571946, FJ858802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a4 |
7853
11965 12957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ147313, FJ147316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1b |
146 152 13528 13565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU123041, GQ859272 |
Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b2 |
16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU140898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b2a |
15883
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ891957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b2a1 |
8433
14178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU365881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b3 |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ147322, GU727823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4c |
10907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545460 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4c1 |
4811
6146 9070G 14866
(16179) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657423, EF657519 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4c1a |
11009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545465, EU545462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d |
629 2405.1C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d1 |
2772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339549, EU545438 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d1a |
5984 6938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU123021, AM260586 |
Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d1b |
13398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU122982, EU545438 |
Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d2 |
5567
10692 11326 11518
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ230891, EU545426 |
Malyarchuk 2010b |
|
|
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|
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|
|
U4d3 |
573.1C 14577 |
|
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|
GU727822 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
U9 |
3531
3834 6386 14094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Fornarino 2009 |
|
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|
|
U9a |
195!
16051 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882389 |
Achilli 2005, Fornarino 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U9a1 |
3290
15077 16193 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU170820, FJ770944 |
Rani 2010 |
|
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|
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|
U9b |
12615 |
|
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|
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|
|
GU990521 |
|
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|
U9b1 |
573.1CCC 9299
11350 13111 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
AY882390, EU597540 |
Achilli 2005 |
|
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|
U7 |
152 980
3741 5360 8137
8684 10142 13500
14569 16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ176284, EF556179 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
|
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|
U8 |
9698 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Achilli 2005, Gonzalez 2006 |
|
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|
U8a |
282 6392
6455 7055 9365
13145 |
|
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|
|
DQ200801 |
Gonzalez 2006 |
|
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|
|
U8a1 |
3738
5240 10733 16146 16342 |
|
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|
|
|
HM113490, DQ200802 |
Gonzalez 2006 |
|
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|
U8a1a |
12135A |
|
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|
|
HM008694, DQ200803 |
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 ("U8a") |
|
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|
U8b |
3480
9055 14167 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Endicott (personal communication), Achilli
2005, Gonzalez 2006 ("U8b/K") |
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|
U8b1 |
195 16189 16234 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
GQ360037, AY882393 |
Endicott (personal communication), Achilli 2005
("U8b"), Gonzalez 2006 ("U8b") |
|
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|
K |
10550
11299 14798 16224 16311 |
|
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|
|
Achilli 2005, Gonzalez 2006, Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
K1 |
1189
10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU073969 |
Achilli 2005, Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
K1a |
497 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
EU600361, EU600365 |
Achilli 2005, Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
K1a1 |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
K1a1a |
3552 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU677845, AY495257 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a1a1 |
9801 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348183, EF449506 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
K1a1b |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
K1a1b1 |
11470 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU284179, DQ200804 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
K1a1b1a |
(114) 10978
12954 16234 |
|
|
DQ301803, EU926147 |
Behar 2006, 2008a, Grzybowski 2007 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b1b |
2483 |
|
|
|
|
EF657243, AY339554 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b2 |
13326 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ865502 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b2a |
7729
9800 |
|
|
|
AY714044, DQ112806 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a2 |
11025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ281051, AY495254 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a2a |
5773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU915473, EU849002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3 |
13117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU330213, DQ112810 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a |
7559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495256, EU344156 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a1 |
8440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a1a |
9548
10697 14530 |
|
|
|
DQ301814 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a1b |
524.1AC 8522 |
|
|
|
AY495258, GU799583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4 |
11485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a |
6260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU603401 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a1 |
11840
13740 |
|
|
|
|
FJ460525, EU910091 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a1a |
4295
15884 |
|
|
|
AY495265, EU328539 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a1b |
8098 |
|
|
|
|
EF464682 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
K1a4a1b1 |
8856C |
|
|
|
GU191795, EU677385 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
K1a4b |
280G 9448 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU675299 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4b1 |
6975
7388 8410 13105 |
|
|
|
DQ112930, DQ301792 |
Behar 2006, 2008a ("K1a4b") |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177416, EU219921 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a4c |
152 4586
12612 13827 15097
15214 16234 |
|
DQ301809 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4d |
723C
11071 15355 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU926621, AY495253 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a5 |
4640
9647
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301793, EU600367 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
K1a6 |
8703
8790 10454 16527 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301799, EU600369 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
K1a7'8 |
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177412 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
|
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|
|
|
|
K1a7 |
431A 4310
4742 4745 12425
13174 14053 16017 |
|
|
DQ301807 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1a8 |
295A 7927G |
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DQ301817 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1a8a |
15850G |
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DQ301816, DQ301818 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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195 |
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EF657745, EF657597 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1a9 |
16524 |
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DQ301808, DQ301806 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1a10 |
16048 |
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EF485042, EU232008 |
Hurst 2007 |
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K1a11 |
16T 150 199 8281-8289d
9938 16129 |
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EU523125, EF657354 |
Hurst 2007 |
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K1a12 |
5460 |
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FJ460551, EF660932 |
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K1a12a |
11923 |
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EU600362, GQ149510 |
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K1a13 |
(146) (195) 1709 9545 |
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GU944475, DQ489500 |
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K1b |
5913 |
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Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1b1 |
9962
10289 15946 |
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Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1b1a |
152 11923
13967 15257 16319 |
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EF657513 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1b1a1 |
16463 |
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EF177415, EU239477 |
Behar 2008a |
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K1b1b |
6053
8164 |
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AY495260, DQ301800 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1b1c |
94 3337
11914 |
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DQ301810, EU600370 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1b2 |
146 195 12738G |
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EF657780, AY339561 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1b2a |
12771 |
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EU372659, EU621708 |
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K1b2a1 |
13759 |
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AY339561, FJ348210 |
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K1b2b |
10154
15301 |
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EF428259, AF382005 |
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K1c |
146 152
498d |
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Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1c1 |
9093
11377 |
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AY339560, AY339558 |
Achilli 2005 ("K1c"), Behar 2006,
2008a |
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K1c1a |
1393 |
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EF657449 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1c1b |
15900 |
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AY195765, AY495243 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K1c2 |
9006
14002 14040 16320 |
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DQ830736, DQ301797 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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16362 |
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K1d |
(195) 4856
5592 8901 (16269C) |
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DQ112750 |
Endicott 2009 |
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K1ö |
524.1ACACAC 3513
8137 |
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EU810403 |
Ermini 2008 |
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K2 |
146 9716 |
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Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a |
152 709
4561 |
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DQ282503, FJ492878 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a1 |
7930
15325 15652 |
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EF657610 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a1a |
522 11881
16311! |
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DQ301815 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a2 |
8697 |
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AY495246 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a2a |
512C 9254
11348 11914 |
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DQ301804, DQ301812 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a3 |
13293 |
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AY495252, AY495249 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a4 |
11549 |
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AY495242, EF657244 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2a5 |
324 |
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AY714017, EU718789 |
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K2a6 |
14305 |
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FJ492878, FJ644290 |
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K2b |
2217
5231 11869A 13135
14037 |
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EF657477, EU294321 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2b1 |
16270 |
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EU669888, EU825946 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2b1a |
16222 |
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EF657493, EU770310 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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K2c |
4976
7912 9053 10262
11015 11041A 11172
16192
16210 |
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DQ301796 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
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