|
Global human
mtDNA phylogenetic tree - Build 4 (10 May 2009) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.phylotree.org |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nucleotide positions are relative to the rCRS
(GenBank accession AC_000021). Mutations are transitions unless an exact base
change is specified. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coding region mutations (np 577-16023) are
shown in black; control region mutations (np 16024-576) in blue. Established
haplogroup labels are shown in black; newly proposed labels in red. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutations between brackets () are recurrent
within the clade, or are uncertain based on current data. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutations in italic indicate a preliminary status of the defining motif of
haplogroups that are insufficiently supported by complete mtDNA sequences. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The highly recurrent mutations 309.1C(C),
315.1C, 523-524d (aka 522-523d), 16193.1C(C) and 16519 were not considered
for phylogenetic reconstruction and are therefore excluded from the tree. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accession numbers provided at the tips of
branches are representative examples of mtDNA sequences available at GenBank. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The references are independent from the
accession numbers and refer to publications that have described the
particular branch and/or have proposed haplogroup nomenclature. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can easily search for particular
mutations or haplogroups by using the Find function (Ctrl+F) of your browser
(tip: use the "match whole word only" option available in Internet
Explorer). |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accession numbers |
References |
| * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
L0 |
146 263 3516A 5442
9042 9347 10589
10664 10915 12720
13276 16230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
L0a'b'f'k |
189 4586
9818 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L0a'b'f |
73 185 195
263
2245 5603 11641
15136 15431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L0a'b |
93 236 8428 8566
9755 16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0a |
146 5231
5460 11176 14308
16188G
16278 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1 |
5096 16168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1a |
3866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092665, EU092764 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092714, EU092883 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1a2 |
152 2245C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346985, AY195780 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1b |
95C 5911
14007 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092880, EU092891 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1b1 |
152 8191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381988 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1b1a |
961 12127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092860, EU092871 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1b2 |
5563
14106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092965, EU092746 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1c |
8188
14569 16129 16287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092760, EU092947 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a1d |
553 12557
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092809, EU092801 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2 |
64 185 5147 5711
6257 8281-8289d 8460
11172 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a |
11143
14755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a1 |
14182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092863 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a1a |
4598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a1a1 |
8264 9178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112686, DQ112688 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a1a2 |
7424 15617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092870, EU092913 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a2 |
204 207 9545 9554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112848 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2a2a |
13116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092701, EU092927 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2b |
152 189 524.1AC 3372
5237 11269 12172
13281 16188A 16242 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346998, DQ112904 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2ba |
2245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112901, DQ112918 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2c |
194 3693
3738 4012 8389
11009 11887 13984
14560 16188A 16214 16234
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556174 |
Behar 2008b, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0a2d |
146 234 573.1C 5581
5954 9261 9860
15250 15317 16037 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092915 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0a3 |
95C 207 318 796
1193 6050 6261
6689A 8659G 10993
12082 13276 14581
15323 15418 15941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092902 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0a4 |
152 2887
3010 5060 7830
8545 8870 11380
11809 12780 14001
14142 16168 16192 16234
16259A 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092908 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0b |
64 95C 1536 1664
4679 6719 7874
13965 15106 15148
15262 15622 16051 16164
16182C 16183C 16187
16209 16223 16287
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU092938 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L0f |
207 4964
7148 9581 9620
13145 13470 14109
14620 15852 16169 16327
16354 16368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0f1 |
146 151 185
482
3644 3699G 5108
5492 5984 7364
7543 8911 10310
10692 10694 11084
11314 12346 14091
14178 14364 15236
16187
16174 16182C 16183C |
|
|
EU092872, EU092876 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0f2 |
4194
11287 13680 13928C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0f2a |
524.1AC 1719
4562 10790 13145
16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092668, EU092966 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0f2b |
152 183 184 783
3027 3531 3592
6152 6176 7419
8020 8748 9725
11974 12855 13317
14683 15884 15927
16129
16218 16291 |
|
|
|
|
EU092786 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L0k |
850
1243 4541 4907
5811 7257 8911
8994 9136 10499
10876 10920 11296
11299 11653 13590
13819 13928C 14020
14182 14371 14374
16166C
16214 16291G |
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L0k1 |
198 2836A
6938 10939 12070
12720 13020 16129 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092855, AF347008 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L0k2 |
199 204 215
294 524.1AC 3882 4767
6053 8922 9884
11061 13535 15221
16223
16287 16291A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092792 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
L0d |
1438
4232 6815 8113A
8152 8251 12121
15466 15930 15941
16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L0d1'2 |
498d 3756
9755 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L0d1 |
719 2706
3438 6266 13759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
524.1AC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0d1a |
199 1243
9950 12142 12798
16223
16234 16266G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092833, EU092865 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0d1b |
3618
7283 14315 14659
16239
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092842 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0d1c |
456 4197
9150 11437 12235
13129 15951 16129 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092831, EU092834 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0d1c1 |
198 7828
9438 15550 16167 16242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092861 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L0d2 |
3981
4025 4044 7154
11854 15766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0d2a'b |
16212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0d2a |
198 597
4225 5153 8392
12172 12234 12810
14221 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092835, EU092700 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L0d2a1 |
8545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195777, EU092840 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L0d2b |
794 1386
3918 5054 9932
10084 11101 13768
14326 14605 15194
15511 16069 16169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092841 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L0d2c |
294A 4038
4204 4937 6249
6644 8284 8420
9230 9305 11974
13827 14007 15346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092845, EU092708 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L0d3 |
150 316 524.1AC 721
1243 2755 5460
5773 6377 8459
8589 9027 9488
11061 13359 15236
15312 16290 16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092843, EU092923 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
L1-6 |
182 1048
4312 6185 11914
12007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
L1 |
3666
7055 7389 13789
14178 14560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L1b |
185T 357 709 710
1438 1738 2352
3308 3693 5036
5046 5655 6548
6827 6989 7867
8248 12519 13880A
14203 14769 15115
16126
16129 16264 16270
16293 |
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L1b1 |
2768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L1b1a |
5393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092667, EU092895 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1b1a1 |
264 3396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1b1a2 |
7954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092672 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1b1a2a |
16289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092942, EU092954 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1b1a3 |
189 13980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092713, AF346986 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1b1a4 |
8790
13194 16114A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195783, EU092715 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1b1a5 |
1406
14812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381994, EU092930 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L1b1b |
9755
14110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112741, DQ112759 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L1b2 |
4123
7444 8329G 8937
11452 14180 14759G
15301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112737 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L1c |
151 186A 189C
316
2395d 5951 6071
8027 9072 10586
12810 13485 14000A
14911 16294 16360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L1c1'2'4'6 |
297 10321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L1c1 |
3796T
3843 11899 14148
16293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a |
4454A
8087 14088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1 |
10398
14034 16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1a |
44.1C 11257
16214
16234 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1a1 |
182 467 2308 5984
11167 12930T 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1a1a |
204 6182
8928 9311 15663 16293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346968, AF346997 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1a1b |
16051
16258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273497, EU273480 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1a1b1 |
5300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195789, EU273485 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1a2 |
204 4491
10667 13194 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273484, EU273500 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a1b |
195 2141
5277 8769 9580
12164 13174 14040
15777 16129 16184 16360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273491 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a2 |
93 95C 151
236
2755 2863 3513
3927 4506 7202
9647 12768 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a2a |
4634
9336 12477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112925 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a2a1 |
7692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273479, EU273496 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1a2b |
152 7660
7693 9272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346996, DQ112907 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1b |
1291
4688 4824 5553
8619 9861 10084
12681 14393 15025
16241
16291 16293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273499, DQ112695 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1c'd |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 247d 534 3705
4991 5054 5984
6267 8387 8389
9233 9497 11335
11899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1c |
12026
12545 12879 12961
13134 14911 16169 16172
16183C 16187 16234
16261 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092717 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c1d |
5108
5460 7948 15301
15626 16038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346987, EU273486 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L1c2'4 |
12049
13149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2 |
198 6150
6253 7076 7337
8784 8877 10792
10793 11654 16265C 16286G
16527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2a |
1420
2156.1A 15016 15784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2a1 |
5899.1C
16145
16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2a1a |
7744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092850, EU092875 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2a1b |
3777 5237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2a2 |
524.1AC 709
3438 7070 7160
7301 8701 9018
13437 16288 16357 16360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273501, EU092866 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2b |
11164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2b1 |
524.1AC 10031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092712 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c2b1a |
513 2220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341059 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1c4 |
151 280 524.1AC 5196
5899.1C 6629 7673
7960 9266 9545
13741 13879 16037 16093
16140 16184 16301
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273502, DQ112914 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L1c6 |
198 455 514 593
930 2251 2315
4562 5074 5231
5460 5465 8829
9611 13659 13933
14470 14798 15700
16234
16256 16274 16527 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU273489 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L1c3 |
195 6221A
6917 7055 11302
15226 15905 15978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L1c3a |
6260
7498 7789 9966
12019 12501 16187 16215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381992, EU092868 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3a1 |
3105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092958, EU092718 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
16293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3b |
8251
13981 14794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3b1 |
629 2283
3210 3434 4755
8417 12400 12542
16017 16163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3b1a |
11317
13708 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273488, EU092811 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3b1b |
1686
2083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092689 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3b2 |
524.1AC 2000
3096 6297 6353
7805 7844 9758
14128 14831 15244
15924 16086 16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L1c3c |
93 195 248
458
745.1T 2283 3027
3525 3600 4853
11852 11984 12507
14669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU273493 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
L2-6 |
152 2758
2885 7146 8468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L5 |
459.1C 3423 7972
12432 12950 16148 16166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L5a |
152 455.1T 709 851
1822 5111 5147
5656 6182 6297
7424 8155 8188
8582 9305 9329
11025 11881 12236
13722 14212 14239
14581 14905 14971
15217 15884 16355 16362 |
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L5a1 |
455.2T 930
4496 8754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L5a1a |
5004
9899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341060, EU092781 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L5a1b |
14668
14819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092943, EU092888 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L5a1c |
513-514d 4137
12303 13752A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112921, DQ112922 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L5a2 |
444 527 5582 5892
8392 8588 8856
11318 12022 12654
16183d
16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092699 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L5c |
247d 535 2417G 3027
3720 4976 5213
9809C 10493 11701
12188 12546T 12714
12810 13105 13569
13830 16111 16254 16360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L5c1 |
524.1AC 8152
11065 11260 12215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341061, EU092934 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L5c2 |
182 455.1T 2911 3801
4117 14581 16311 16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092774 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
L2'3'4'6 |
195 247 825A 8655
10688 10810 13105
13506 15301 16129 16187
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
L2 |
146 150 152 2416
8206 9221 10115
13590 16311 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L2a-d |
195 11944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L2a |
150 2789
7175 7274 7771
11914 13803 14566 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1 |
182 12693
15784
16309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092761 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1a |
3918
5285 15244 15629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092918 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1a1 |
6152
15391 16368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1a2 |
10454
15211 15421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092829 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1a2a |
16092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092778, EU092874 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1a3 |
143 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092907, EU092711 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1a4 |
16286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092691, EU092935 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1b |
10143
15735 16182C 16183C
16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112900 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1b1 |
5090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092690, EU092705 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1f |
5581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092783 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1f1 |
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092963 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1c |
3010 6663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092683, EU092939 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1c1 |
198 930
3308 8604 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092956 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1c2 |
513 10903
15924 16193 16213 16239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112700, DQ112730 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1c3 |
9932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092663, EU092720 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1d |
5196
9530 11386 12007
12612 13395 13934
16209
16301 16309 16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092941, EU092765 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1e |
3495A
8790 12630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1e1 |
143 8541
14599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1h |
3505
4772 12976 16309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092676, EU092916 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092671, EU092948 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1i |
15229
16309
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092719, AF346976 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1j |
8764
14464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092756, EU092816 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1k |
6722
12903 16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008b ("L2a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092924, EU092823 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1l |
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1l1 |
12408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112701 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1l1a |
5580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092812, FJ769771 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a1l2 |
5366A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092687, EU092721 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a2 |
146 709
6752 9932 15939
16189
16229 16291 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a2a |
9083
9438 15803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092898, DQ112778 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a2a1 |
8727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092884, DQ112909 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a2b |
11767
14118 16172 16183C 16188.1C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112905 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2a2b1 |
7664
8721 13068 13827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195788, DQ112924 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L2b'c |
198 1442
2332 7624A 12236
15110 15217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b |
204 1706
2358 4158 4370
4767 5027 5331A
5814 6713 8080
8387 12948 14059
16114A
16129 16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b1 |
418 6026 10828 13924
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092747, EU092766 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b1a |
146 16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b1a1 |
16284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195766 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b1a2 |
7569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092664, EU092722 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b2 |
183 6614
6806 8503 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092692, DQ112704 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2b3 |
15944.1T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092734 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2c |
325 680
709 3200A 13928C
13958C 15849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2c2'3 |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195785, EU092723 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2c2 |
1040 16264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092697, EU092754 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2c3 |
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346995 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2c4 |
5201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381981, EU092813 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L2d |
182 456 870 2159
2332 3254A 3434
3693 6231 9554
9941 10955 11353
14845 15777C 16093 16129
16189 16223 16300
16354 16399 |
|
|
|
|
EU092817 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L2d1 |
152 8856
10700 15263 15458
15703 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092794, DQ341062 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L2e |
479 719
1211 3537 4562
5069T 6014 8383
9377 9971 11935
12189 13708 14299
15697 15734 15889
16111A
16145 16184 16239
16292 16355 16399
16400 |
|
|
|
EU092724 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
L3'4'6 |
4104
7521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L6 |
146 152 185C 709
770 961 1461
4964 5267 6002
6284 9332 10978
11116 11743 12771
13710 14791 14959
15244 15289 15499
16048
16224 |
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L6a |
207 265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092773, EU092802 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L6b |
14533A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092686, DQ341063 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
L3'4 |
182 3594
7256 13650 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L4 |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4a |
195C 3357
5460 10373 11253
11344 11485 12414
13174 14302 16260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 ("L7") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4a1 |
325 6167
7376 7762 7775
8473 8631 11653
14000A 16207T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092748 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4a1a |
189 8697
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092678, DQ341064 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4a2 |
198 12361
16264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092799, EU092951 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b |
3918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 152 199 204A 496
513
709 1804 3010
3505 4017 4029A
4216 4232 4977
5460 6710 7624
8289.1CCCCCTCTA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b1 |
8614
8937 8974G 9248
9986 10813 12661T
13497 14016 14791
14905 16153 16179
16183C 16189 16239
16320 16365 |
|
|
|
EU092808 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2 |
146 8104
9855 12609 13470
16293T
16355 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2a |
1413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2a1 |
152 195 244
471 547 5471 5580
5746 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092944, DQ341065 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2a2 |
1694
4949 6260 10783C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2a2a |
257 2483
6620 11137 13708
14422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092662, EU092743 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2a2b |
244 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092940 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2a2b1 |
6956
8485 15970 16287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092780, EU092953 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L4b2b |
513 709
4500 5128 6260
7805 8227 10265
10389 11914 12354
12438 12903 15217
15883 15930 |
|
|
|
|
DQ112796 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
L3 |
769 1018
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3a |
152 12816
16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341081, EU092943 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b'c'd'j |
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b |
3450
5773 6221 9449
10086 13914A 15311
15824 15944d 16124 16278
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b1 |
10373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b1a |
11002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092727, EU092906 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b1a1 |
11800
15883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092932, EU092779 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b1a2 |
9300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092825, EU092669 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b1b |
152 9079
15664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092814, DQ112745 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L3b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b1b1 |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092682 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3b2 |
3420 16183C 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112746, EU092725 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3c |
195 498.1C 678 3582
4491 5393 7394
9337 9682 12373
14221 14371 14560
14587 16311 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU092660, DQ341074 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d |
5147
7424 8618 13886
14284 16124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112884 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1-5 |
921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092900 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L3d1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1 |
6680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1a |
4048
7648 11887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092796 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1a1 |
1503 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092878 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1a1a |
150 4203
5471 10640 10915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092797, EU092934 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1b |
5046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092901, DQ112739 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1b1 |
6272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341072, EU092728 |
Malyarchuk 2008b, Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1c |
3203
9111 11239 12870
13542 16166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092762, EU092830 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d1d |
7765
9151 16086 16256
16368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195782, DQ112714 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d2 |
3394
11518 12873 14272
14584 15115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112713, DQ112756 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d3 |
4688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092735 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1719
15061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381998 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3498G
8251 10899 11404
16183C
16189 16278 16304
16311 |
|
|
|
|
DQ112716 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d3a |
2416
15208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112851 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d4 |
189 195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092742 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3d5 |
15799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112949, EU597500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3j |
5821
6182 6722 8676
9365 9731A 12280
12534 14260 15314
15479 15514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112956 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e'i'k'x |
150 10819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e |
2352
14212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1 |
189 200 6221 6587
14152 15670 15942
16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092685, EU092889 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a |
16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a1 |
185 8650
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a1a |
3438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092749 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a2 |
195 207 5774A 9254
11024 14569 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092869 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a3 |
10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092962, EU092790 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1b |
14926
16325d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092698, EU092681 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1c |
3675
5460 8289.1CCCCCTCTA 8701
14323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092740, EU092881 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1d |
152 8703
9300 12738 16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092693, EU092864 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e1e |
10370
14571A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092917, AF346980 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e2 |
195 14905
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e2a |
4823
13105 14869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092729 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e2b |
16172
16183C 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092919, AF346994 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e2b1 |
408A 2483
9377 16188.1C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347015, DQ112734 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e2b2 |
11377
16182C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092784, EU092777 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e3'4'5 |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e3'4 |
5262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e3 |
195 2000
6524 9554 10667
10816 13101C 16265T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e3a |
10286
12397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092909 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e3b |
4655
12248 13197 13651
15812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346967, EU092897 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e4 |
3915
5584 11257 13749
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092731 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e5 |
398 8392
16041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092961 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3i |
7645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3i1 |
10679
11260 13800A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3i1a |
13967
14060 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112958, DQ112960 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3i1b |
2158
13687 16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092925, DQ341069 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3i2 |
152 189 504 5441
8222 12630 14818
15388 15944d 16260 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092788, DQ341068 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3k |
235 494 3918 6620G
9467 13135 13992
15314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092822, EU092824 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x |
3483
5899.1C 6401 8311
8817 13708 16169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x1 |
204 15172
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556171, DQ341067 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x2 |
249d 494 9941 16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x2a |
3435 16193 16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092946 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x2a1 |
200 368.1AGAA 6392 7129
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341066 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x2a1a |
9180
13681 13722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092684, EU092922 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3x2b |
188 650
4230 8476 9254
14569 15758 15928
16189
16213 16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092818 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f |
3396
4218 15514 15944d
16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1 |
5601
9950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1a |
3693
4350 5194 14148
15106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092893, DQ341078 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b |
189 200 1822 7819A
8527 8932 11440
14769 16292 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092732, EU092751 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b1 |
8410
10070 16129 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092696 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b2 |
7235A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092805, EU092955 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b3 |
711 6806
7158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092885 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b4 |
3505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092704 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b4a |
13167
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092867 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b4a1 |
8799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092791, EU092914 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f2 |
745.1T
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341076 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f2b |
374.1A 2442
5342 11016 12338
15466 15658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092770, EU092879 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f3 |
189 318 959 4643
5181 6602 8158
8251 9932 10604
11770 15940 16176 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092896, DQ341075 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h |
7861 9575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1 |
1719
4388 5300 9509
11590 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1a |
5492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1a1 |
516 709
4117 5316 8047
8485 9080 12432
13708 13926 14110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112957, DQ112961 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1a2 |
8781A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1a2a |
146 4688
4742 8943 12175
12236 12519 14587
14862 15646 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
AF347000, EF556166 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1a2b |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092753, EU092772 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1b |
189C 195 10044 14410
16284
16256A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092736, EU092828 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1b1 |
3777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341079 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h1b1a |
16179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092949, EU092905 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3h2 |
150 195 318
513
2707 3879 4122
5147 5460 5567
5813 5930 8020
9098 9254 9380
9965 11440 12469
13080 13755 16111 16184
16304 |
|
DQ341080 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
489 10400
14783 15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
195 6446
6680 12403 12950C
14110 16129 16189 16249
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a |
813 6671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060344, EF060345 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007
("M1abd") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1 |
3705
12346 16359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060329, EF060331 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1a"),
Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1a |
4011
8521 11044 14182
16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060313, EF060315 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1b |
930 7853
14769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060317 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1b1 |
5319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060318, EF060319 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1c |
1719
6962 9966 12373
13542C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060322, EF060323 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1d |
150 8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060326, EF060327 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1e |
3906A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060332, EF060334 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a1f |
9053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ779928, EF657439 |
Gonzalez 2007 ("M1a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a2 |
15884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060340 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a2a |
152 315.1CCC 14127 15172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060335, EF060336 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a2b |
593 16260 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060337, EF060339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a3 |
13637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a3a |
6473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060341, EF060342 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a3b |
12414
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060343 |
Malyarchuk 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a4 |
3513 8607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060347, EF060348 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1a5 |
10694
13215 13722 14323
14515 15770 15799
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060350, EF060351 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b |
13111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b1 |
466 4936
8868 15247G 16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060352 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b1a |
200 11671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060353, EF060354 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b2 |
10895
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060359, EF060362 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1c1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M1b2a |
11377
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060356, EF060357 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
447G 1780
8502 11083 15670
16274
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a |
7961 12810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1 |
204 5252
8396 9758 16270 16352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922303, AY922306 |
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006 ("M2a"),
Thangaraj 2006 ("M2a"), Kivisild 2006 ("M2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a2 |
7702
11041A 12657 13708
16240C
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a3 |
146 5426
5774 7762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b |
152 182 195 1453
2831T 3630 5744
6647 9899 13254
14766 16169.1C
16183C 16189 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY922305 |
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b1 |
5420 6260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443497, EU443482 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b2 |
16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922308 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
482 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ408676 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3a |
4580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922263, AY922266 |
Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4"45 |
12007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008, Gonzalez 2007,
Rajkumar 2005 ("M30") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4 |
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4a |
152 6620
7859 16145 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922278, DQ408679 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b |
511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922261 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b1 |
4916
13651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922297, DQ112780 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M18'38 |
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M18 |
194 16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922270, DQ246825 |
Reddy 2007, Rajkumar 2005, Metspalu 2006,
Chaubey 2008b, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38 |
189 1808
6267 6899 9966
15314 15487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922286, AY922290 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30 |
195A 15431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Abu-Amero 2008,
Chaubey 2008b, Gonzalez 2007, Rajkumar 2005 ("M30a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a |
513 6366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922254, AY289072 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30b |
152 5147
13980 16192 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289071, AY922277 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c |
146 12234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382013 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c1 |
16166d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922268 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c1a |
9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922257 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c1a1 |
12178
16069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556149 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30d |
15259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922255, AY922256 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37 |
10556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922267 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37a |
151 152 7853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922265, DQ408678 |
Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M43 |
10316
11696 12636 14305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922301 |
Thangaraj 2008, Sun 2006 (sample
"B117") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M45 |
146 9180
16189
16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5 |
1888 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922281, AY922292 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5a |
709 3921
12477 14323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5a1 |
4916
15287 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5a1a |
9064
11016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922289, DQ112875 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5a1b |
524.1AC 1303
3954 6461 9833
16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5a2 |
4454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922260 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M5a2a |
15262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922285, AY922273 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M6'16'17 |
5319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rajkumar 2005 ("M31") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M6 |
3537
5301 16231 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ246812 |
Rajkumar 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M6a |
13966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ246826 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M6a1 |
461 5082
5558 9329 10640
14128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922296 |
Sun 2006 ("M6"), Thangaraj
("M6") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M6a1b |
3486
5585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922307, DQ408677 |
Thangaraj 2006 ("M6b"), Metspalu 2006
("M6b"), Sun 2006 ("M6b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M16 |
152 5298
5783 16126 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ246821 |
Rajkumar 2005 (sample "Kom4") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M17 |
146 189 3994 10915
13681 16166 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ246831 |
Rajkumar 2005 (sample "Paw50") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7 |
6455
9824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a |
2626
2772 4386 4958
12771 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008394 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1 |
5899.1C
14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008600 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a |
11017
11084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008466, AP010680 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a1 |
11722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008548, AP009451 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a1a |
9299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008249, AP008750 |
Kong 2006 ("M7a1a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a2 |
207 1442
15218 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008404, AP008316 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a3 |
11167
11701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008585, AP008372 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a4 |
4047
14185T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008367 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a4a |
11368
14148 15886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008503, AP008699 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a5 |
13768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008280, AP008728 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a6 |
3756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008483, AP009423 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1a7 |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008517, AP008734 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a1b |
6018
7403 13110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008695, AP009443 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a2 |
146 15422
16140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153781, AP010826 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a2a |
8176
12234 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008689, AP010824 |
Nohira 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7a2b |
961 965.1CC
8005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010825, AP010763 |
Nohira 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b'c'd'e |
199 4071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b'd |
5351
5460 7684 7853
12405 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b |
150 4048
4164 6680 16297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b1'2 |
12811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255159 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b1 |
16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255171, AP010993 |
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b2 |
10345
16189
16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008350, AP010661 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b2a |
8020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008354, AP008902 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b2b |
4113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008429, AP009459 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b2c |
195A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008625, AP008794 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b3 |
1664
6351 9468 10497
12121 14115 16086 16223
16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272126 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7b3a |
4454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289097, AY289098 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7d |
199 958
12358 14053 14314
16152
16179 16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153777, EF153817 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c'e |
146 4850
11665 12091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c |
5442 (16295) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c1 |
3882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008755, EU007890 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c1a |
513 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008647, AP008886 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c1b |
6053
12804 14755T 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597541 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c1b1 |
7961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008336, AP010827 |
Nohira 2008 ("M7c1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c2 |
12561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255158, EF153818 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c2a |
15884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153782, EF153790 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c3 |
3606
15236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c3a |
9865 16319 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c3b |
146A
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255146, DQ272117 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7c3c |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372868, DQ372876 |
Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1c"), Hill 2007
("M7c1c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M7e |
199 3912
5174 5378 6713
9449 10897 11084
11932 14053 15338
16172
16189 16311 |
|
|
|
EF153810 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8 |
4715
7196A 8584 15487T
16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a |
6179
8684 14470 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a1 |
6719
8453 15047 15148
15355 15697 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008705 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a2 |
2835 16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a2a |
3714
11176 16189 16311
16390 16468 16470
16471 16473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255150 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M8a2b |
4670
6671 13050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519497 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CZ |
249d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
3552A
9545 11914 13263
14318 16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli
2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1 |
290-291d
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Starikovskaya 2005, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1a |
3826
7598 16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008311, EF153779 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b |
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b1 |
11147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195759 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b2 |
263 7013
9557 12454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382009 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b2a |
4242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282449, DQ282448 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b3 |
12630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282464 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b4 |
143 1438
4167 14524 16086 16183C
16189 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282475, DQ282476 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b5 |
1005
11989 15119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282461, DQ282469 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c |
1888
15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095527, EU431086 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006 ("C6"),
Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c1 |
12978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597533 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006 ("C6a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1c2 |
3010
11440 11794 14356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282462, DQ282470 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1d |
7697 16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282472, EU095537 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4 |
2232.1A
6026 11969 15204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008,
Starikovskaya 2005 ("C2"), Volodko 2008 ("C2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a |
12672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("C2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1 |
195 1715
7999 15968 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Volodko 2008 ("C2b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1a |
15607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY615360 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a2 |
8485
8793 16171 16344
16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519485 |
Volodko 2008 ("C2b2"), Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b |
3816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519487, AF346970 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("C2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b1 |
146 8251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007879 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b1a |
710 16259.1A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY570526 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b2 |
16124
16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519487 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4c |
11440
13368 14433 15148
16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095543, AY519485 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("C2c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5 |
595.1C
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY615359 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Starikovskaya 2005
("C3"), Volodko 2008 ("C3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5a |
3591 16261 16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007875, EU007850 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7 |
5821
6338 7853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482359 |
Volodko 2008 ("C4") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
152 6752
9090 15784 16185 16260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1 |
151 10325
15261 16129 16224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195761 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1a |
740 9494
12930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ902705 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z2 |
3145
8188 14668 15184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008381 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z3 |
10208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597518, AP008841 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z4 |
5492
15475 15944d 16189 16302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255155 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z5 |
255 814
2056 4712 8251
9053 14052 15553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008553 |
Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9 |
4491 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963582 |
Friedlaender 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a'b'c'd |
153 3394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a'c'd |
14308
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a'd |
1041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a |
9242 16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Soares 2008, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1 |
153 11963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346972, AP008815 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a2 |
5951
9115 13434 16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008378, AP008860 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a3 |
7142
7861 14417 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255153, AP008353 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9d |
150 152 237 12362
13246 15671 16093 16158
16176 16398 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF093545 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9c |
1120
5899.1C 6366 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093554, EF185793 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9b |
573.1CCCCC 709
5964 6842 7609
7789 12864 16051 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272112 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E |
3027
3705 7598 13626
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006,
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1 |
4248
10834 13254 14577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a |
6620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1 |
14766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1a |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1a1 |
8843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093551 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a2 |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093548 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1b |
152 869
9192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093547 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007
("E1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1b1 |
1047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061148, EF061149 |
Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2 |
195 8440
9080 15178 16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2a |
8730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093550, AY289070 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2b |
16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2b1 |
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093555 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2b2 |
10685
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093543 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10'42 |
8793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10 |
573.1CCC 709
4140 12549 13152
14502 15040 15071
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272116 |
Kong 2006, Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a |
3172.1C
7250 8856 10646
15218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008783 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a1 |
13135
16093
16357 16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008719, AP010668 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a2 |
16066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255154, AP008599 |
Metspalu 2006 ("M10b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M42 |
1598
4508 6104 9156
12771 16287 16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ404443 |
Hudjashov 2007, Pierson 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M42a |
8251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346965, DQ404442 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005
("M42") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11 |
146 215 318
326
1095 6531 7642
8108 9950 11969
13074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11a |
14340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255142 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11b |
10685
13890 14790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008639 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M12'G |
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Alvarez-Iglesias 2007, Derenko 2007,
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M12 |
125 127 4170 5580
12030 12372 14727
15010
16234 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255172 |
Alvarez-Iglesias 2007, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M12a |
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU294322 |
Alvarez-Iglesias 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G |
709 4833
5108 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1 |
8200
15323 15497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a |
7867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1 |
150 15860
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a |
4793
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a1 |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255143 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a2 |
1299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008613 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a3 |
5263
8566 16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008809 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a2'3 |
16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a2 |
150 12040
16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272115 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a3 |
200 4833 16214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("G1a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a3a |
6260
14990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metspalu 2006 ("G1a2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1b |
12361
12972 16017 16129 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153802 |
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1c |
593 9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255137 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2 |
5601 13563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a |
7600
9377 9575 14200
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1 |
16227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("G2a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1a |
152 4688
12192 13383 14200
14861 15562 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008301 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1b |
146 207 8063 9266
12753 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008448 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1c |
16189
16194 16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008573 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a2 |
16051
16150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010772 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a3 |
260 4505
6737 12311 14281
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("G2a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a3a |
9165 16269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008304 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a4 |
152 215 3243 11553G
14173 16189 16194 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metspalu 2006 ("G2a1c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b |
8877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597571 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b1 |
4853
11151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255139, FJ015040 |
Zhang 2008 ("G2b"), Kong 2006
("G2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3 |
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3a |
143 15746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3a1 |
16T 150 8861 11914
16215
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272108 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3a2 |
152 573.1C 6086 6221
7621 16189 16265C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272111 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3b |
13477
14605 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3b1 |
195 9599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272111 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G4 |
191.1A 194 4541 5051
5460 6216 7521
7660 9670 11383
15940 16114A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008722, AP008911 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M13 |
152 3644
5773 6023 6253
6620 10411 10790
15924 16145 16188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M13a |
13135
16189
16381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M13a1 |
7673 11959 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008623 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("M12"),
Tanaka 2004 ("M12") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M14 |
234 4216
6962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495222, DQ904234 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M15 |
64 183 8167
11002 11629T 12662
13659 14284 15412
16147A
16193 16249 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495219 |
Hudjashov 2007 ("M13") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21 |
709 11482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21a'b |
15924
16093
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21a |
152 3796
10202 11287 11611
16256
16271 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963576 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21b |
2225A
5177 5899.1C 6023
6164 6253 9182
10172 11665A 12501
15468 15553 15930
16263
16381 |
|
|
|
AY963577 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21c'd |
3915
5108 7861 16242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21c |
200 204 270.1T 709
2222 5093 7765
8718 9116 12940
15106 15511 15734 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY963581 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M21d |
1598
1763 3819 6231
8509 15236 16181 16192
16291 16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ834257, FJ442938 |
Hill 2007, Dancause 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M22 |
710 1119
4639 5351 6071
6776 8158 9316
14142A 15236 16093 16184
16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963583 |
Pierson 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M25 |
15928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ246830, DQ246833 |
Rajkumar 2005, Thangaraj 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Reddy 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M27 |
5375
9201 12358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007, Pierson 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M27a |
150 195 204
228 234 537 739
980 2404 5177
5585 7337 8406
9389 10042 11020
11554G 15451 16048 16077T
16136 16172 16189
16311 16320 |
DQ137410, DQ137411 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M27b |
64 152 199
236
656 1598 1719
2315 3204 3591
3693 4342 4775
5788 5892 10166
10493 14137 14370
14674 16145 16209 16223
16299 16390 |
DQ137403, DQ137402 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M27c |
146 186 1692 3397
8503 9033 9127
11959 12370 14870
16301
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ137405, DQ137406 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M28 |
152 195 1719 6281
6374 10245 15067
16148
16362 16468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ137400, DQ137401 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Pierson 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M28a |
1598
10658 16086 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372879, EF061145 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M28b |
94 204 12172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ137398, DQ137399 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M29'Q |
13500
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M29 |
151 152 211
464 513 1048 1598
4230 7711 13065
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Pierson
2006, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M29a |
310 4050
5263 9852 12127
12366 13452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ137407, DQ137409 |
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M29b |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061147, EF495217 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
4117
5843 8790 12940
16129
16241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1'2 |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 |
89 92 146 8964
14025 16144 16148 16265C
16343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372885, AY289090 |
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hill 2007,
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1a |
7681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289085, EU597495 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Friedlaender 2005, 2007,
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1b |
92 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347003, DQ372882 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1c |
1391
4707 6221 7388
10801 13368 14401 16488 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597543, DQ112885 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2 |
228T 11061
16066
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2a |
195 5557
10214 10283 15519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY956414, AY956413 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007
("Q2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2b |
152 744
1462 5456 5460
10598 12267G 12268
15070 16145 16241 16286 |
|
|
|
EF495218 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3 |
4335 15172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3a |
143 2768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289079, DQ112895 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, Kivisild
2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112896 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3a1 |
9254 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289089, EU597519 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, Kivisild
2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3b |
5460
8454 9254 10750
12684 14484 16249 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061146 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31'32 |
2156.1A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31 |
4907
11176 15440 15530
16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008, Reddy 2007, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31a |
3999 12876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31a1 |
249d 1524
2045 3975 8973
9581 11014 14407
16126
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008, Thangaraj 2006 ("M31a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31a1a |
9617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY950298, AY950297 |
Barik 2008, Reddy 2007, Thangaraj 2006
("M31a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31a1b |
13710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ408673, DQ149511 |
Barik 2008, Thangaraj 2006 ("M31a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31a2 |
195 16145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31a2a |
868 4775
9966 11023T 15258
16017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060266 |
Barik 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31b |
152 808
2156d 3337 3834
8093 14212 15676
16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008, Reddy 2007, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M31c |
188 234 282 9269
14152 15300 15935
16126
16136 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M32 |
143 195 207 1438
3817 9064 12189
16319
16344 16357 16526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barik 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M32a |
15754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY950291 |
Barik 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M33 |
2361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Reddy 2007, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M33a |
8562 15908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922276, DQ408680 |
Thangaraj 2006, Reddy 2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M33b |
1719
3221 6293 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922298 |
Reddy 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M33c |
3316
4079 4182 4577
5894 7364 8227
8848 16111 16235
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU148486 |
FamilyTreeDNA |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M34 |
569 3010
6794 11101 15865
16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922274 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M34a |
146 3447
8404 10361 11992
12311 14094 16095 16359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ408672, AY922304 |
Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M35 |
199 12561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M35a |
482 5432
10670 15924 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922264, AY922279 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M35b |
15928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922272, EF583179 |
Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M36 |
239 7271
15110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922284 |
Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M36a |
152 6320
6917 12346 14203
14302 16193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922287 |
Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M39 |
55.1T 65.1T 66T 1811
8679 15938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922288 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M39a |
59-60d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556151, AY922275 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M40 |
8925
15721 15954 16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922294 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M40a |
200 13542 16179 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922295, AY922271 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chaubey 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M41 |
375 870
6297 12398 12469
13656 15601 16327 16330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ513522, AY922280 |
Thangaraj 2006, Chaubey 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M44'52 |
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M44 |
146 961
965.1CC 8179 8285.1C
16301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922253 |
Chaubey 2008b, Sun 2006 (sample
"A57") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M52 |
93 143 195 1598
2833 5312 9128
10310 12535 12973
13135 13651 15172
15244 15853 16209 16233
16274 16304 |
|
|
|
EU597577 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M46 |
146 152 1393 3588
4394 6032 6253
7828 8886 9115
10130 11008 11151
13434 16256 16278 16300
16343T 16362 |
|
|
|
|
FJ442939 |
Dancause 2009, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M47'50 |
16166C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M47 |
16129
16189 16233 16287
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M50 |
1383
3417 6092 7226
8802 12281 12486
13940 15300 15055
15660
16263 16309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M48 |
199 6366
15900 16225 16234 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M49 |
7598
11263 12346 14384
15511 15647 16153 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M51 |
9509
14687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112954, EU597554 |
Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
4883
5178A 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli
2008, Volodko 2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4 |
3010
8414 14668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007,
Kivisild 2006, Achilli 2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1 |
2092 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Achilli 2008, Starikovskaya 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1a |
5821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346984 |
Achilli 2008, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524.1AC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431088 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1b |
3335
6314 14047 14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF079876, DQ282484 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1c |
8674
15805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282478, DQ282477 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1d |
4790
12414 13105 13821A
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282480, DQ282485 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a |
152 3206
8473 14979 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1 |
10410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008
("D11") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1a |
5261
15314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008675 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1b |
13651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008255 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1c |
7822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008312 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a2 |
12957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a2a |
3531
8296 10005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008479 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a3 |
5466 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255160 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a3a |
3396
14013 14577 15412
15448 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008862 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a4 |
469G 4248
8659 9109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008888 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b |
8020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3"), Kong 2006,
Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1 |
10181
15440 15951 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007
("D4b2"), Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D3a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3 |
239 297 722 951
4023 6374 9785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153880 |
Derenko 2007, Volodko 2008 ("D3a1"),
Starikovskaya 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a |
14927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a1 |
152 2246
8450 13827 14091
14180 15217 15805 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008413 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1a"), Metspalu 2006
("D4b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2 |
6881
14815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a |
13720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3a2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a1 |
16093
16173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a1a |
11383
14122C |
|
|
|
|
|
EU007895 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b |
431 6689
16287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1 |
4859
6410 10084 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1a |
12172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008598 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b2 |
8281-8289d
14560C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255165 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2 |
1382C
8964 9824A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a |
15524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a1 |
280 13708
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008286 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2 |
8251
10104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2a |
14287
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008277 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2b |
6005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008583 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b |
194 9296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1 |
14605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346989 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4b2b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1a |
15244
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008561 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1b |
3696
8812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008302 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b2 |
150 12358
14867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008308 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b3 |
4209
10373 14325 15331A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008331 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c |
16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1 |
2766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1a |
191.1A 194 199
207
3391 9755 16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1a1 |
9477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008431 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1b |
856 16224 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1b1 |
146 195 14692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008543 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c2 |
8383
8419 9431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008564 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4d |
3593
5539 6503C 7757
9938 12085 13879
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008628 |
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("D4c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e |
11215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Volodko
2008 ("D2"), Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1 |
3316
9536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Volodko 2008 ("D2a"), Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2 |
7493
8703 16129 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008,
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a |
11959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1a"), Derenko 2007
("D2b"), Kong 2006 ("D2"), Achilli 2008, Starikovskaya
2005 ("D2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1 |
9667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1a |
8910A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1b |
16111
16366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347010 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b |
195 9181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Derenko 2007 ("D2a"),
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a |
94 5964
14470 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a1 |
194 16093
16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008275 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a2 |
214 334 4959 9495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008637 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2 |
15874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2a |
13716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008468 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2b |
8149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008557 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2c |
14053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008825 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4f |
2706
4538 7270 8764
11255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008587 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g |
13104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1 |
573.1CCC 4343
8701 15518 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1a |
3394
13887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008272 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1b |
9004
13512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008542 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1c |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008560 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2 |
195 298 5231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4k3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2a |
189 4394
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2a1 |
546 8994
11059 14793 16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008267 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h |
3336
3644 5048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("D10") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h1 |
12372 12396 16174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h1a |
146 183 4541T 16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008527 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3 |
152 3396
4025 6285 8946
9458 13135 16241 16301
16342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095531, EU597546 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 (sub
"D10") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4i |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008
("D9") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4i1 |
5773 16263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4i2 |
4833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007857 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j |
11696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255134 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4k |
195 12092A
16192 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272108 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4k1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4l |
16368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4l1 |
1310
3535 16145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008778 |
Kong 2006 ("D4l"), Metspalu 2006
("D4l") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4l2 |
10427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008916 |
Volodko 2008 ("D7") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4l2a |
73 125 127 13651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4m |
8762
12651C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D8") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4m1 |
1148
6620 9667 12088 16244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008321 |
Kong 2006 ("D4m"), Metspalu 2006
("D4m") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4m2 |
1222
1719 16042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007866 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4n |
3421
15924 16355A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4n1 |
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008754 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4o |
195 10646
16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Volodko 2008 ("D4") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4o1 |
9833
13500
16274 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008397 |
Volodko 2008 ("D4b"), Kong 2006,
Metspalu 2006 ("D4k2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4o2 |
9077
13812 16093 16232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519491 |
Kong 2006, Starikovskaya 2005 ("D4"),
Volodko 2006 ("D4a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5 |
150 1107
5301 10397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a'b |
9180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a |
752 11944
12026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1 |
68 3496T
13708 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008250 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1a |
6185
14371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008409 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2 |
1438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D5a"), Kong 2006,
Starikovskaya 2005 ("D5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a |
16092
16164 16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D5a1"), Hill 2007
("D5a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1 |
44.1C 1310
13278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1a |
16102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008626 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1b |
8071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008259 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b |
456 681
1048 5153 15724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1 |
6253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1a |
13437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008568 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1b |
3759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1b1 |
2416
7220 16216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008345 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b2 |
281 983
5539 6146 13614
13617 15769C 16176 16292G
16300 |
|
|
|
AP008289 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5c |
151 152 4200T 4216
14927 15622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008828 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5d |
16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5d1 |
16092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D6 |
709 1719
3714 12654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255151 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
8701
9540 10398 10873
15301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1'5 |
1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1 |
10238
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'c'd'e'I |
204 13780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'd'e'I |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'e'I |
10398
15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a |
152 669
2702 5315 8901
16147G
16172 16248 16355 |
|
|
|
|
EF486517, EF184638 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a1 |
3336 16147A 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348184 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a1a |
2702
8164 9300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF486518, EF486519 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1e'I |
250 4529T
8251 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
10034
16129
16391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY245555 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1 |
455.1T 6734
9966 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU564849 |
Derenko 2007, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a |
3447
8616T 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU694173 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a1 |
3990
9947 9966 10915 |
|
|
|
FJ460562, AY339503 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1b |
6227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714041, EF556153 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2 |
15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU570217, AY339501 |
Derenko 2007, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2a |
11065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339497, EF657606 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I3 |
152
207 239 573.1CC
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY963586, EU869314 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I4 |
8519
10819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153786, EU091245 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5 |
14233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657457 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5a |
5074 16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348190 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5a1 |
204 8281-8289d
12961 |
|
|
|
EU597573, EF660917 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1e |
114 143 204 710
6392 10790 13752
16274
16295 16309 16319
16482 |
|
|
EF153785 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1d |
953 3783A
6713 7830 9947
13437 16274 16301
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY714008 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1c |
189 195
207 210 8222
11025 11437 13637
16201
16265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153811, EF660937 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b |
152 1598
1703 2639 3921A
4960 5471 8251
8472 8836 12822
16145
16176G 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Behar 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1 |
9335
11362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381999, FJ460561 |
Palanichamy 2004, Feder 2008 ("N1b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1a |
455.1T 1703
8084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU742151, EU742152 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1b |
4904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF661011, EU742153 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1c |
9957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195756, EU742148 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU742150 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1d |
185
188
8261 8410 8763
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660993, EU742149 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b2 |
4735A
4917 11928 12092
13129 13710 14581
16176A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301794, EU742156 |
Behar 2006, Feder 2008 ("N1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N5 |
5063
7076 9545 11626
13434
16111 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714031 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N2 |
189 709
5046 11674 12414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N2a |
152 199 739 1633
7581 10841 11722
12192 15106 16153 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU787451 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
195
204 207 1243 3505
5460 8251 8994
11947 15884C 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Kivisild 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1 |
7864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556154, FJ543390 |
Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1a |
5495
12669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339491, AY195779 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 ("W1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1b |
227 4928
9612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339465, AY339473 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 ("W2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1c |
14148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714039, DQ112869 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1d |
9950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ384432, FJ348225 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU086510 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3 |
1406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ461348 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a |
13263
15784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714043, DQ372887 |
Kivisild 2006 ("W3"), Palanichamy
2004 ("W3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a1 |
7151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ821289, FJ472839 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W4 |
143 196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714018, EF660966 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5 |
6528
15775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU744586 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5a |
10097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF652811, EF657509 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W6 |
4093
8614 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ449703, EU515252 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9 |
5417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a |
150 5231
12358 12372 16257A 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008400, AP008714 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1'3 |
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1 |
4386
12007 16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255141, AP008726 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a3 |
4129
12354 12612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008608, AP008840 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2'4'5 |
16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2 |
961 15067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008414 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2a'b |
16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008843, AP008590 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2a |
14968
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008673, AP009470 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2b |
14148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008456, AP009473 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2c |
10685
13857 16250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008630, AP008873 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2d |
3537
11016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009434, AP008420 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a4 |
1664 16145 16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008642, AP008385 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a5 |
3729
15883 16189 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008525, AP008895 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a6 |
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a6a |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b |
5147
10607 11016 13183
14893 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009475, EU007856 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1 |
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010722 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1a |
9410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008610, AP008504 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1b |
7830 16129 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008784, AP008635 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1c |
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008556, AP008666 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1c1 |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008605, AP008529 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b2 |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008790, AP008740 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b3 |
14996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008474, AP008901 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
8392
10398 14178 14693
16126
16223 16231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1 |
3834 16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1a |
7933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153825, AY195792 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153813 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1b |
10097
15221 15460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255138, AP008534 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y2 |
482 5147 6941 7859
14914 15244 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008723, AP009439 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N12 |
6755
9140 16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289059 |
Hudjashov 2007, Palanichamy 2004
("O"), Pierson 2006 ("O") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N12a |
152 509 5563 6221
15300 15852 15885
16303
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289058, DQ404447 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N13 |
146 152 178
195
2831 5704 6896
10101 11020 13263
16066
16261 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495214 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N14 |
1598
1888 4917 5291
8251 8269 11491
14384C 15040 15884C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112753 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N21 |
55A 150 195
337d
3552 6752 8701
9512 10583 13135
13437 14560 16193 16223
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963580 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N22 |
150 292.1A 294.1T 942
7158 9159 9254
11365 12025 14587
16017 16075 16168 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963578 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
(152) 235 663
1736 4248 4824
8794 16290 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597494, AY255144 |
Derenko 2007, Tamm 2007, Kong 2006, Achilli
2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A3 |
2857
8962 9711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010833, AP010994 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4 |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006, Tamm
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4a |
1442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010699 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4a1 |
9713 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153833, AP008617 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4a1a |
4928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597529, EF153783 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4b |
12720
14290 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519488, EF153771 |
Derenko 2007, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4c |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597576, EF153787 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A4c1 |
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153775, EF153791 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2 |
146 152 153 8027
12007 16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008, Kong 2006, Tamm
2007, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2a |
3330 (16192) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482355, EU095547 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008, Derenko 2007, Tamm
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2a1 |
9301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007847, EU482349 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2b |
11365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095533 |
Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2b1 |
16265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007894, EU482347 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2c |
12468
14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657389, EF657578 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d |
6308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282418, EF657489 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d1 |
8281-8289d
11314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657585 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d1a |
8548 16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282433, DQ282432 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2d2 |
5081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282422, DQ282388 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2e |
153 7112
13708 16189 16336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657275, EF657536 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2f |
3316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ705809, EF657712 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2f1 |
2638
7897 12940 15670
(16192) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657254 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2f1a |
1809
12092A 14911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ695219, FJ775667 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2g |
7724T
16391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282391, EU597548 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095545 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2h |
1598
1888 12811 16335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657311, EF657395 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2i |
(94) 960.1C
3308A 3309.1A 6620
14280 14470 15386
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU431080, EF657310 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2j |
10595
11548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282387 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2j1 |
11314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282393, DQ282404 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2k |
3202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282417 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2k1 |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282390, EU095552 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282409, DQ282423 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2n |
3849
9344 10700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431082, FJ713602 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2p |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095530 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2q |
16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431081, AF382010 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A6 |
654 3687
4257 13287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255166, AY963575 |
Kong 2006, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5 |
8563
11536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tamm
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a |
152 2156.1A
4655 11647 16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008747, AP008822 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1 |
14944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a |
10801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009468, AP008914 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a1 |
5773
12880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008433, AP008761 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a1a |
13221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008290, AP010701 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a1b |
4736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008396, AP010976 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a2 |
8628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008538, AP011030 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1b |
16160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008562, AP008853 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a2 |
13461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008791, AP008340 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5b |
961 965.1CC
1709 10637 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010724, AP008364 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Wen 2005
("A6") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5c |
16129
16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008874, EF153801 |
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A7 |
146 8413
10172 15379 16051 16129
16182C 16183C 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008307, AP010709 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A8 |
16242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153797, EU482363 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A9 |
6950
7228 8340 10700
15874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("A5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
8404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Metspalu 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S1 |
14384C
16075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112751, DQ404441 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S2 |
2380
3438 6167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346964, AY289061 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 64 66
151 195 710 5302
5492 8277 8279.1CCC
9938 10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S3 |
10786
11151 15204 15317
15663 15664 16140 16187
16189 16287 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289066, AY289067 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S4 |
1007
4181 5090 6528
7498 9866 16172 16192
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289062 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S5 |
234 249d 508 1375
3169 3593 3996
8027 10188 11470
13770A 14121 16243 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF495220 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
153 6221
6371 13966 14470
16183C 16189 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Kivisild 2006,
Derenko 2007, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1 |
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1a |
14587
15654 16104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460521 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1a1 |
5302
6359 7533 8140
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600318, EU935456 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1b |
3531
13785 13879 14560
15672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600320, EF177437 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2 |
195 (225) 1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Tamm 2007, Kivisild
2006, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935450 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a |
200 8913
14502
16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1 |
143 3552
(16093) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095244, FJ168765 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1a |
6113 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095250, FJ168758 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1b |
8422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095246, FJ168760 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a2 |
1415
10256 14560 16254C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ825753, AY195787 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ008043, EF660942 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b |
8393 13708 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ457949, EU597556 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b1 |
8814 16248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556159, EF556175 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b2 |
4722
7400A 11908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381986 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b3 |
8269
14818C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523642, DQ112870 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b4 |
3705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600321, EF177418 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2c |
227 16255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523631 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2c1 |
8705 16108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339511, EU677423 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2d |
6791
8503 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e |
15310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e1 |
16189A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e1a |
9380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e1a1 |
16134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e1a1a |
13789
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556165 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e2 |
12084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153793, EU600324 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2f |
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600323 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2g |
153 769
5111 9722 13368
15650 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168756 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556183 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2h |
8467
9033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600325, EU600326 |
Shlush 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R |
12705
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0 |
73 11719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Kivisild 2006,
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2004, Shen 2004, Brandstätter 2008,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a |
(58)
64
2442 3847 13188
16126
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Abu-Amero 2007
("(preHV)1"), Shen 2004, Achilli 2004, Kivisild 2006, Palanichamy
2004, Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a1 |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ904236, DQ112931 |
Abu-Amero 2007 ("(preHV)1a"),
Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a1a |
146 8292 11761
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460524, DQ904237 |
Abu-Amero 2007 ("(preHV)1a1"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.1T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597493 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2 |
2355
15674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713999, DQ904241 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1"), Abu-Amero 2007
("(preHV)1b"), Shen 2004, Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2a |
11719
12040 14544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556170 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2b |
709 5237
15924 16305T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556172 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1b"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2c |
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556176, DQ904238 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1c"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2d |
152 153 3438 10728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738940, EF436244 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R0a2e |
4106
7256 8701 10493G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ904242 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV |
14766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kivisild 2006, Achilli 2004, Palanichamy 2004,
Shen 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0 |
72 16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Achilli 2004,
Torroni 2001, Palanichamy 2004, Shen 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0a |
15904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738945, EF649971 |
Torroni 2006, Achilli 2004, Torroni 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
4580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ658411, EU597550 |
Torroni 2006, Achilli 2004, Palanichamy 2004,
Torroni 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1 |
4639
8869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738947 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a |
5263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348213 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a1 |
485
16183 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339443, AY339438 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a2 |
12490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF661005, EF177419 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2 |
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495313 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a |
12438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713979 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a1 |
9088
14793 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495322 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a1a |
5250 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495317, AY495323 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2b |
14770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495313 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2b1 |
15773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495319, AY495310 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V3 |
12810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495330, EU567326 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V4 |
15250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495312, FJ384440 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V5 |
14550
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339451, AY339452 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V6 |
16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348207, EF506486 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V7 |
7444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347006, DQ112936 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V7a |
93 11899
16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339446, EU567454 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V8 |
13350
14016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339457, AY339456 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V9 |
204 207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177445 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V9a |
8179
11581 13759 16192 16219
16298 |
|
|
|
|
FJ866786, DQ658411 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738944, AF346978 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0b |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556192, EF660977 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0c |
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597539, EF471977 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1 |
8014T
15218 16067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738943, EF660936 |
Achilli 2004, Behar 2008a, Shen 2004,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a |
8277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a1 |
150 15927
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ210914 |
Behar 2008a ("HV1a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a1a |
524.1AC 4227
(9554) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556168, FJ460547 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a2 |
4596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935461, EF660935 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1b |
12696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738942, EF556182 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1b1 |
2626
3687 4739 7598
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556182 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1b2 |
152 3547
6023 16183C 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ856316, EF396958 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1c |
182 13933
15930 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556190 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV2 |
73 195 7193 9336
11935 12061 16217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713986 |
Shen 2004 ("HV3"), Palanichamy 2004,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV2a |
246
573.1CCC 5147
15164 16214 16335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU567452, EU567456 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV4 |
7094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545447, AY738941 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV4a |
16221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660939, EU935457 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV5 |
12133
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ377992, EU558385 |
FamilyTreeDNA, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk 2008a
("HV3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV6 |
6755 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222232, EU545452 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3b"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV6a |
3507
8545 9266 16113C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545454, EU545439 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3b1"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV7 |
5471
14560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545443, EU545441 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3c"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV8 |
16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545457, EF222246 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3d"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV9 |
8994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222233 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222253, EU545420 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV9a |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545422, EF222247 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
2706
7028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004, Loogväli 2004,
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1 |
3010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004, Shen
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1a |
73 16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU130942, EU200235 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1a1 |
6365 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495188, AY495189 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1a2 |
8271T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU130562, AY339424 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1a3 |
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738972, FJ348176 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1b |
3796 16356 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738975, EU600348 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1f |
4452
7309 9066 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339413, AY339420 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1g |
8602
14212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657466, EF657782 |
Brandstätter 2008 ("H1-8602"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1k |
5206
15766 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU770202, EU768844 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1q |
4859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660973, EF657590 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c |
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495102, EU597509 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c1 |
9150 16263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495157, AY495160 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c2 |
8764
12858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495096, AY495113 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1c3 |
8473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177411, EF657265 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU555475, EU148452 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e1 |
8512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660949 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e1a |
14902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597560, EF177428 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1e2 |
15817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495094, AY738971 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1h |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339412, EF657367 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1i |
6237A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU568371, EF657459 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1j |
4733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU372630, EF177436 |
Pereira 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1m |
15323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495152, AY495106 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1n |
146 2098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348199, EU089747 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1o |
267 485 6446T 11002
14053 15844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556177 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1p |
13470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556184 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1r |
9356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346981, EF657452 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1s |
8572 (16243) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU080974, EF657713 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1t |
9986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177427, DQ112766 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1u |
9923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495103, DQ112861 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2 |
1438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a |
4769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597492 |
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a1 |
951 16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597521, FJ161702 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a1a |
6173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ668389, AY339428 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2 |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2a |
263 8860
15326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
rCRS, AC_000021 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2b |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339426 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2b1 |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443605, EF418606 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a3 |
10810
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339429, AY738962 |
Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004 ("H2c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a4 |
11140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263179, AM263181 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a5 |
13708
(16291) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112834 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a5a |
1842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738963, FJ527772 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 ("H2a5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2b |
152 8598
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738961, EU597574 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3 |
6776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3a |
(152) 13404
(16239G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738986, EF657646 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3b |
2581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738988, FJ348205 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3c |
12957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738991, AY738990 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3d |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495180, AY495177 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3e |
1618
15592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348204, FJ348206 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3f |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523639, EU150187 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3g |
(152) 10754C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495142, AY495125 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4 |
3992
5004 9123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935460 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a |
4024
14365 14582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495123, EF177440 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1 |
8269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556191, EU664586 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a |
10044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495095, AY495111 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a1 |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495184, EU719211 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a1a |
10007
10034 |
|
|
|
|
AY495186, EF660991 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1b |
195 513 5773 13889
14133 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF556191 |
Behar 2008a ("H4a1a"),
Alvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a2 |
7581
15497 15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738950, EF657591 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4b |
10166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263185 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5'36 |
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5 |
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495172, FJ384434 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a |
4336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495175, AY738952 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a1 |
15833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339432, AY495165 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a2 |
(200) 5839
(16093) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738952, DQ112946 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5b |
5471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597579, EU915472 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H36 |
152 3525A
16070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339405 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H36a |
8578
13056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348166, FJ348151 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6 |
239 16482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ652065 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a |
3915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1 |
4727 9380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a |
11253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ713600 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a1 |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
AM263177 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a1a |
7325
9362 11611 (16311) |
|
|
EF556185, EF657756 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b |
10589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556178, EU600329 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b1 |
6218
7859 8563 15930
16284 |
|
|
EF556178 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b2 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU154342, EU919746 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6b |
14040
16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738956, FJ348203 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H8 |
146 195 709 13101C
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195758, EU600360 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7 |
4793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495108, EF408656 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7a |
1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495105, AY738964 |
Köhnemann 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7a1 |
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ862537, EF177430 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7b |
5348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF581833, AY495104 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7b1 |
12351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600357, AY738966 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7c |
6296A
16265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738965, EU600356 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H9 |
152 13020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713978 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H9a |
3591
4310 (16168) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738969, EF657517 |
Roostalu 2007 ("H9") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H10 |
14470A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495093, EU156036 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H10a |
4216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495101, EF491002 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H10a1 |
14548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU073971, AY738970 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H11 |
8448
13759 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007, Loogväli 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H11a |
961G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007, Loogväli 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H11a1 |
8898 (16278) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738958, EF657502 |
Loogväli 2004, Brandstätter 2008
("H11a"), Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 ("H11a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H11a2 |
14587
16092
16140 (16293) |
|
|
|
|
|
EF545566, FJ705060 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H12 |
3936
14552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738993, AY738994 |
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13 |
14872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660920 |
Behar 2008a, Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a |
2259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1 |
4745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263187, EU597515 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a |
13680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738996, FJ560455 |
Achilli 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a1 |
7337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660918 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a1a |
13326 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY738995, AY339410 |
Achilli 2004 ("H13a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a1a2 |
13542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738997, EU600347 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a2 |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263190, AY339409 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a2a |
1008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556150, AY713980 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a2a1 |
183 524.1AC 7184 11151 |
|
|
|
|
EF556150 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a2b |
4639
15001 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263189 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13a2b1 |
13762G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556156, EF660948 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H13b |
4107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263188, EU052289 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H14 |
7645
10217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263182 |
Thangaraj 2008, Roostalu 2007, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H14a |
16256
16352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263183, EF556163 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H14a1 |
146 7864
11002 12870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556163 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H15 |
55 57 6253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H15a |
11410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495146 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H15a1 |
(57G) 14953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713995, FJ348171 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H15b |
3847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738960, EU600353 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H16 |
10394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495135, AY495127 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H16a |
8592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU170619, AY495133 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H16b |
9129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495110, EU715287 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H17 |
3915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495150 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H17a |
6296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495154, EF657507 |
Roostalu 2007 ("H17") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H27 |
11719
16093
16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007878, FJ348192 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H18 |
13708
14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495116, EF657723 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H19 |
6272
14869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657418, EF657730 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H20 |
16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600339, EU600331 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H20a |
249d
292 16328A 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556187 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H21 |
186 3822
8994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263178 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H30 |
195 504 8200 8638
8817 14241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556162 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H22 |
16145
16227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Achilli 2007
("H19") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H23 |
10211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495091, EF657462 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H24 |
3333 (16293) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF363133, EF657250 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H25 |
9620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556189, EF657408 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H26 |
11152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU684000, EU600338 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H28 |
186A 8715
11191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU670874, EU543281 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H29 |
93 573.1CC 5582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600335, EF660925 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H31 |
(146) (195) 7930T 10771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660914, EF657675 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H32 |
73 152 8557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523619, EF660931 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H33 |
11447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF458167, EU600341 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H34 |
15519
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007846, AY738968 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H35 |
3342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007865, EF660969 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H37 |
3531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597523, AY738948 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H38 |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348221, EU677386 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H39 |
16299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU677425, AY339402 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1 |
295A 1391
3360 4917 5586
5823 6557 6671
7547 8388 8887
10658 10825 13948
14632 15721 16311 |
|
|
|
|
EF177423 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a |
4026
5378 7424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714045 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a1 |
13105
13368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a1a |
6261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222243, EF222244 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R2'JT |
4216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R2 |
152 7657
8473 9932 10685
12654 13500 14305
16071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714007 |
Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JT |
11251
15452A 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J |
295 489 10398 12612
13708 16069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Logan 2009,
Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1 |
462 3010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Derenko 2007,
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b |
8269 16145 16222 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282491 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Behar 2008a
("J1b'e"), Malyarchuk 2008c ("J1a'b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1 |
5460
13879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Malyarchuk 2008c
("J1b"), Behar 2008a, Carelli 2006 ("J1b"), Palanichamy
2004 ("J1b"), Derenko 2007 ("J1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a |
242 2158
8557 12007 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU915478, AY495238 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1"), Palanichamy 2004 ("J1b1"), Malyarchuk 2008c,
Derenko 2007 ("J1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a1 |
15067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495232, AY339581 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a2 |
5463
6911 16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ213450 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1b |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714033 |
Logan 2009, Derenko 2007 ("J1b2"),
Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1b1 |
10410A
16222 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF556155, EF397558 |
Logan 2009, Derenko 2007 ("J1b2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b2 |
1733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556169, DQ282488 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b3 |
8460 16235 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF583175, EF583177 |
Logan 2009, Malyarchuk 2008c ("J1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c |
(185) (228) 14798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495205, EF660915 |
Logan 2009, Carelli 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c,
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1 |
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495223, FJ499472 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1b |
4454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495222, AY339588 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1c |
10685
13281 13933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348202, FJ449571 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2 |
482 3394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495208, AY195754 |
Logan 2009, Palanichamy 2004 ("J1c1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2a |
185 9635C
11623 13899 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495210, FJ447985 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2b |
7184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495202, DQ112800 |
Logan 2009, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2b1 |
5773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177420, EF452293 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2b1a |
10463 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY714034, FJ502349 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3 |
13934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495214, FJ603099 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3a |
9548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495213 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3a1 |
7711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657560, AY495211 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3b |
15367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657671 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3b1 |
5237
6261 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ445407 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3c |
2706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657260, EF657374 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c4 |
9632
12083G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY665667, DQ341085 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c5 |
5198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657710, AY495199 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c5a |
2387
10192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112793, EF657290 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c6 |
4025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495196, EU073970 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348153 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c7 |
6554
12127 (16092) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU151466 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c7a |
6464A
13681 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348162, EF657300 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c8 |
10084
10398 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339586, EF657649 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1d |
152 7789
7963 (16193) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341088, EU597552 |
Carelli 2006, Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1d1 |
16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382001, EF184636 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2 |
(150) (152) 7476 15257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009, Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006,
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a |
195 10499
11377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a1 |
(215)
(319) (513) 7789 14133
16145
16231 |
|
|
|
|
DQ341089 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a1a |
13722
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU931680, FJ605154 |
Logan 2009 ("J2a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a1a1 |
310.1T 1850 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF657370 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a1a1a |
(189) 10237
(16172) |
|
|
|
AY339579, AM260570 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a1a1b |
3447 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348157, EU721734 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a2 |
152 6671
11002 12570 15679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460543, FJ460559 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2a2a |
235 8386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660967, EF657532 |
Logan 2009 ("J2a2a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b |
5633
15812 16193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ213765 |
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1 |
10172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU862198, EU807741 |
Palanichamy 2004 ("J2b"), Carelli
2006 ("J2b"), Logan 2009 ("J2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1a |
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597520, EU673448 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1a1 |
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ380056, EF657691 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1a2 |
6216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339577, AY339578 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1a3 |
10966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195778 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1b |
2404
6962T 10389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU862198 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T |
709 1888
4917 8697 10463
13368 14905 15607
15928 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1 |
12633A
16163
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU369395 |
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a |
16186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935435, EF177409 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935439, EU979542 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a1 |
9899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495294, EU597578 |
Palanichamy 2004 ("T1a"), Kivisild
2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a1b |
10143 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339575 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a1b1 |
14281 |
|
|
|
|
AY714036, AY339576 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a2 |
384 4959
5558 9300 16261 |
|
|
|
|
FJ348220, EF177441 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a3 |
7258
10321 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495296, EF645646 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1b |
16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339570, FJ878777 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2 |
11812
14233 (16296) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177442 |
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a |
13965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ238094 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1 |
14687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657558 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1a |
2850 7022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495300, AY714022 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1a1 |
(143) 8715 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348180, EF657455 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1b |
2141
9117 13966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657600, EF657401 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b |
930 5147
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348208, EU744542 |
Palanichamy 2004, Richards 2000
("T2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b1 |
14016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177444, AY495267 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b2 |
11242G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495305, AY714016 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b3 |
10750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495275 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b3a |
151 152 5656 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523649, EF660963 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b4 |
152 9254
16296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007872, EU492455 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b5 |
3826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495287, EF657772 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b6 |
458 1709
9300 11533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495284, AY495282 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2c |
10822
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339566 |
Behar 2008a, Richards 2000 ("T3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2c1 |
152 6261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112814 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2c1a |
8455
13973T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556160, EF660941 |
Behar 2008a ("T2c1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2c1b |
(146) (279) 5187 7873 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523629, EF657599 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2d |
152 5747
13260 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714037, DQ437577 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2e |
150 16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177410, EU597536 |
Richards 2000 ("T5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU700086, AF381985 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2e1 |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556188, EU258890 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2e2 |
9139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060363, AY714029 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2f |
8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112763, EF657281 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2f1 |
(195) 5277
5426 15028A 15043
(16298) |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339569, EF657604 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2g |
200 1977
3834 14798 14839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007862, EF556186 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5 |
8549
10754 14544 16304 16524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006,
Thangaraj 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a |
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a1 |
93 200 2833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a1a |
8987
9708 10084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556196 |
Chaubey 2008a, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2 |
152 11293
13635 14040 15385
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713993 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2a |
16266
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713996 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b |
597.1T
14990 16309 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b1 |
6629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714000 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b2 |
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714002 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b3 |
11409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R5a2b4 |
13827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6'7 |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6 |
195 12285
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713994 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006,
Thangaraj 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6a |
16129
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714028 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6a1 |
228 8584
11075 14058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R6a1a |
195 373 961 6305
7316 8650 16274 16318
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7 |
1442
6248 7870 9051
9110 10289 13105
13830 16260 16261
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Thangaraj 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7a |
10143
10915 13404 15346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714030 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7a1 |
12406
13674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7a1a |
5585
15497 16086 16146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597487 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7a1b |
3105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7a1b1 |
4596 16075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7a1b2 |
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7b |
146 1804
2282 8557 12432
14064 15942 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7b1 |
152 6254
15326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714024 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R7b1a |
9325
11776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8 |
2755
3384 7759 9449
13215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714009 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a |
5510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1 |
709 5911
9716 13782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a |
8646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714012 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1b |
195 198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1b1 |
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714011 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1b2 |
4205
7364 8598 11172
11497 12172 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9 |
3970
13928C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b |
1541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981475, DQ981474 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1 |
12714
16309
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981470, AY963579 |
Kong 2006 ("R9b"), Metspalu 2006
("R9b"), Hill 2007 ("R9b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
249d 6392
10310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Kivisild 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
6962
10609 12406 12882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2003, 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a'c |
9053
13759 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a |
4086 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1 |
9548 16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1a |
8149 16108 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY255175 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1a1 |
11215 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY195791 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1b |
64 14002 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008279 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1c |
548 10211 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008475 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a2 |
10034
16465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255164 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a3 |
8705
9554 9944 13748
15565 16284 16311
16390 |
|
|
|
AP008679 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1c |
152 6599
10454 16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255177 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b |
152 10976
12633 14476 16232A 16249
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1 |
4732
5147 16129 16344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a |
5049
15954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1 |
4705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a |
14103A |
|
|
|
|
AP008473 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a2 |
9389 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008716 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1d |
146 1734
5628 7738 15402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008328 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
1005
1824 7828 10535
10586 12338 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2a |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2a1 |
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255180 |
Kong 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2a2 |
16092A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2a3 |
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008692 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2b |
10810
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255168 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2c |
10265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3 |
3434
5585 5913 5978
10320 11065 16298 16304
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3a |
12621
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255167 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3b |
9947 16220C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3b1 |
152 2392
3535 4802 8281-8289d
13044 15910 16227 |
|
|
|
AY972053 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4 |
5263
12630 15670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4a |
146 3290
10915 12153 13602
16207
16362 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4a1 |
12396
12408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008744 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4b |
573.1CCC 6653
8020 8575 8603
10097C 16218 16311 |
|
|
|
|
AY289095 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
152 195 199
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R21 |
1709
1719 1872 2397
4711 8279 9067
9077 9109 10398
10610T 11002 11404
12234 12361 12510
13145 15613 16168 16295 |
|
AY963584 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2006, 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R22 |
16249
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2006, 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11'B |
16183C
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2003, 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11 |
185 189 709 8277
8278.1CC 10031 10398
11061 12950 13681
16182C 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY255163 |
Kong 2006, Kivisild 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11a |
10978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255147, DQ112788 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Kivisild 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4 |
16217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005, Metspalu 2006, Achilli
2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597559 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a |
5465
9123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008384, AP008567 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1 |
10238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006
("B4a"), Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a |
146 6719
12239 15746 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372871, AJ842749 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1 |
14022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289076, DQ372873 |
Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1a |
16247 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597555, DQ372881 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 ("B4a1a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1a1 |
6905 |
|
|
|
|
AY289093, EU597531 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 ("B4a1a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1b |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372874, DQ372877 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a2 |
4733
6366 12519 |
|
|
|
|
|
AJ842748, AJ842745 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597506 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b |
9932
10915 13143 16288 |
|
|
|
|
AP008595 |
Metspalu 2006 ("B4a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b1 |
16268 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008842 |
Trejaut 2005 ("B4a1b"), Kong 2006
("B4a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b1a |
9977 |
|
|
|
|
AF346993, AP008597 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c1 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008912, AP008650 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005, Metspalu 2006
("B4a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c2 |
7052
7271 9822A 15661
16167
16317 |
|
|
AY519495, AY519492 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c4 |
12904 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597505, DQ272120 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c3 |
16194C
16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008521 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c3a |
310 3960
4203 5263 7927
15479 16000 16266G |
|
AP010705, AP008412 |
Kong 2006 ("B4a1c3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a2 |
6620
9812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008257 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a2a |
4823 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AJ842750, AJ842751 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4g |
5108
7789 9968 14905
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255133 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b'd'e |
827 15535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b |
499 4820
13590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2 |
3547
4977 6473 9950
11177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597580, EU334872 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a |
16111
16483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282441, AF347001 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a1 |
10895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431083, DQ282445 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a1a |
14766 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282444, EF657537 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2b |
6755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095532, EU095221 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2c |
7241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282436, EF657349 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2c1 |
9098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282440, DQ282434 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2d |
4122
4123 8875 9682 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU095550, AY195749 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2e |
6119
14049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597569, EU095209 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1 |
16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a |
6023
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519494 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a1 |
199 202 2831 4117
8206 15236 16284 |
|
|
AP008601, AP010735 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a1a |
7664 |
|
|
|
|
AP008594, AP009471 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a2 |
6216 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597553, AP008856 |
Kong 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a2a |
1719
2220 5899.1C |
|
|
|
AY255170, AP010671 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1b'c |
16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1b |
152 1391
3981 5585 13934
14569
16298 16362 |
|
|
AP008550, AP008682 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1c |
14587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272119, AP009450 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d |
11914
13942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008492 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d1'2'3 |
15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519484 |
Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006 ("B4d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d1 |
316 15038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255135, AP010835 |
Metspalu 2006, Nohira 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d2 |
6722
8379 8855 9701
15512 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY255140 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d3 |
151 546 5084 5418
9120 12135 16150 16185
16234 |
|
|
AP008712, AP010836 |
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("B4d"),
Nohira 2008 ("B4d2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4e |
189
195 196 348G 1719
4048 4926 5460
6026 6614 9288
9921 10750 12358
14133 16291 |
|
AP008436 |
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c |
1119
15346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1 |
3497 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a'b |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a |
10310
14133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010696, AP008603 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008482, AP008540 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a1 |
8844 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008298 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a1a |
5592 16129 |
|
|
|
AP008604, AP008516 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a2 |
6164 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008688, AP008470 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b |
150 16140
16274 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008472, AP008570 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b1 |
211 455.1T 3221 4742
5826 7909 13879
14162 16111 16154 16497 |
AP008899 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b1a |
8167A
15148 15391 |
|
|
|
AP008393, AP008831 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b2 |
146 3571
8772 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP010718, AY255149 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1c |
150 195 5441 10398
13629 15941 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP009436, AP009461 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1c1 |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008450, AP008563 |
Kong 2006 ("B4c1c"), Metspalu 2006
("B4c1c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c2 |
5108
14088 14209 16147 16184A
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289101 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Wen 2005
("B4e") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c2a |
9103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347011, AY289100 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4f |
200 1442
4612 5127 6332
7389 11969 13105
16168
16172 16249 16325
16390 |
|
|
|
AP008788 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4f1 |
257 8291
16523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008262, AP008879 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5 |
709 8584
9950 10398 16140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a |
210 3537
15235 16266A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1 |
6960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255145, DQ834254 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1a |
13145
13395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY950286, EU597566 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a2 |
93 9962
11149 11151 14149
(16266G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372869 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a2a |
12234
16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF114286, AP008263 |
Kong 2006 ("B5a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b |
103
204
1598 8829 12361
15223 15508 15662
15851 15927 16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1 |
(960.1C)
8784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010771, AP008284 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1a'b |
11146
14470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 ("B5b1"), Metspalu 2006
("B5b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1a |
103 195
16278 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008827, AP008631 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1b |
199 11914
12192 16223 16318T 16319 |
|
|
|
|
AP008518, AP010686 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("B5b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2 |
4895
15850 16111 16234
16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2a'b |
103
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519489 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2a |
5744
11437 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255179, AP008737 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2b |
207 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008846, AP008371 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2b1 |
8894T
14750 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008910, AP008491 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2c |
204 481
2361 4161 9299
11101 12451 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008584, AP008465 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b3 |
189
203
2626 6962 8856
10103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008566, AP010761 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B7 |
150 9452
12950 13928C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255136 |
Reddy 2007, Kong 2006 ("B6") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R12 |
4011
4200 4695 4703
5417 8027 8906
9386 9644 9881
11404 12172 13708
13759 14305 14989
15562 15884 |
|
|
|
DQ112752 |
Kivisild 2006, Hudjashov 2007, Pierson 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R14 |
56T 182 204
234
4002 7022G 8860
9128 10172 11321
11560 12612 13281
14002 14800 15394
15458 16187 16288 16304G
16362 |
|
EF495216 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R23 |
16256
16290 16465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30 |
8584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714006 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30a |
2056
3316 4232 5442
6764 9156 9242
11047A 12714 15055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299d 373 480 1598
4062 4225 5836
7268G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30b |
7490
8805 9174 10631A
11009 12406 13236
14194 14305 15307
16189
16298 16299 |
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30b1 |
4951
13857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714050 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31 |
15884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31a |
146 338 1531 5348
6293 6480 7981
10373 10631 13557
13768A 14553 15334
16172
16304 16362 |
|
|
|
AY714021 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31a1 |
152 237 2248 8842
14290 16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31b |
207 228 234 1309
1452 2763 3849
3882 5503 6827
7046 8400 8988
12007 12651 14488
15148 16051 16093 16189
16218 16292 |
AY714048 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
15607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1 |
212 6077
10118
16266 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347004, AF347002 |
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1d |
12346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289092 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1d1 |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597507, AY289087 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P9 |
152 3391
5237 7805 8167
8614 11065 11353
11404 12414 12756
15110 15511 15521C 16241T
16261 16362 |
|
DQ404446 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P2 |
3203
3882 4122 8859
14890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112897, AY289088 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P5 |
152 7419
7657 9509 12406
12831 13368 15412
15970 16192 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY289063 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3 |
127 128 573.1CCC 3645
14338 15748 15937T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3a |
125 5899d
6734 13651 16145 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289052, AY289065 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3b |
236 12121
13934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289091 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3b1 |
152 259 263
574C 576C 14053 15937C
16327
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF061153, EF061154 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4 |
1719
5460 10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4a |
152 507 517 3915
4216 7852 9587
9755 10463 11167
11641 12358 13135
14512 15314 16319 |
|
|
EF061158, EF061159 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4a1 |
4814
13468 14696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495221, EF061156 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4b |
10914
11016 11288 16274 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289064 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4b1 |
591A
3010 5276 5460
6881 10088 16337 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ404444, AY289057 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P6 |
6719 16311 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289053, AY289055 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P7 |
152 374 1598 2283
6249 7325 8387
10373 10810 12026
12235 12361 14502
15613 16148 16234 |
|
|
|
AY289054 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007, Pierson 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U |
11467
12308 12372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1 |
285 12879
13104 14070 15148
15954C 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1a'c |
2218
14364 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a ("U1ab") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1a |
4991
6026 7581 16183C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF692533 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1a1 |
385 3158.1T
3591 13422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597497, EF556161 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1a2 |
152 2308
8730 16166d 16182C 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556157 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1a3 |
15115
15217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714038, DQ523621 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1c |
152 455.1T 5147 8790
11440 12136 16093 16129
16222 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF556194 |
Behar 2008a ("U1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U1b |
146 195 2387 8395
10885 11566 15172 16311
16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882397, EF661008 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5 |
3197
9477 13617 (16192) 16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a |
14793
16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ156212 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a1 |
15218
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882398, AY882399 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a1a |
1700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657259 |
Maca-Meyer 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a1a1 |
5495
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597527, DQ904330 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a1b |
9667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597499, AY339529 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a1b1 |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714003, EU140330 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a1b1a |
4553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU915477, EF657653 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a2 |
16526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a2a |
13827
13928C 16114A 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339524, EU124886 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a2b |
9548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597544, FJ460552 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a2c |
10619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660950, FJ460558 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5a2d |
7843
7978 8104 11107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF397754, AY339523 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b |
150 7768
14182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1 |
5656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ156208 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF420876, DQ523645 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1b |
12618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1b1 |
7385
10927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882401, AY882408 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1b1a |
16144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339534, AY882406 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1b1a1 |
4059 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY882404, AY339530 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1b1b |
8413 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY882407, DQ282508 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1b2 |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339536, EU367993 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1c |
15191
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597535, AY882410 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1e |
2757
10238 12616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ499497, DQ112942 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b1d |
5437
15721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882411, AY882412 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2 |
1721
13637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2a |
4732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF420249, EU233797 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2a1 |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU182656 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2a1a |
15511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU784076, AY882414 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2a2 |
3212 16189 16398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF459670, DQ112824 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2a2a |
12136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882415, DQ112820 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2b |
11653
12634 13630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523650, EF419891 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b2c |
723 960.1C
13017 (16249) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU490797, EF657625 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3 |
7226 (16235) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU926618 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a |
373 11177 16169A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346988, EU597508 |
Fraumene 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6 |
3348 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a'b'd |
16219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a |
7805
14179 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064317 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1 |
14927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1a |
3969
4172A 11938 16183C 16189
16239 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597562, EF064318 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1b |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064320, EF064321 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY275535 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a2 |
103 15626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064322 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a2a |
960d
6359 11204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064323, AY882416 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a3 |
15790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064324, EF064326 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a4 |
150 12246
13674 14215 15862
16134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064327, EF064328 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a5 |
3591
7642 13590 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064331, EF064332 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a6 |
8407A
8557C 9779 10700
11734 13440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064333, EF064334 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7 |
15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1692T
5471 8473 15530
15632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382008 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7a |
5120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY275531, AY275532 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7a1 |
794A
1193 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF064337, EF064338 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7b |
195 198 709 1842
7735 16219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064339, AY275533 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6b |
9438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460538, AY275530 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6b1 |
2352
9738 15431 16163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064340, AY882417 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6d |
4336
12501 14518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064343 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6d1 |
4454
14470 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064342, DQ523663 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6c |
150 437 793 4965
5081 11013 15244
16169
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064344, AY275536 |
Olivieri 2006, Maca-Meyer 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2'3'4'7'8'9 |
1811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2 |
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2a |
16206C
(16230) (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713990, AY713992 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b |
146 2706
5186T 12106 13194
15049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b1 |
3915
4093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU330890, AY714020 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b2 |
152 234 1888 9094
9614 12793 13656
15930 16209 16239 16352
16353 |
|
|
|
AY714027, AY882380 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2c |
5790A
14935 15061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714005, AY714010 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2c1 |
8023 8676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882381, EU872048 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2d |
471 1700
4025 11893 14926
16189 16294 |
|
|
|
|
AF382000, EU440736 |
Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk 2008d |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e |
508 3720
5390 5426 6045
6152 10876 13020
13734 15907 16129C 16189
16362 |
|
|
AY714026 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1 |
217 340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195764, AY714049 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a |
3116
11197 11732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348194, DQ156211 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a1 |
3197
13928 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ490554, AY339545 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e2 |
3849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381995, EF528162 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3 |
150 14139
15454 16343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3a |
2294
4703 6518 9266
10506 13934 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3a1 |
3010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381982, EU057183 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3a2 |
200 11050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882383, FJ348224 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3b |
4188
4640A 9656 13743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882384, AY714023 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3b1 |
3546A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177433, EU807742 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3b1a |
8812 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882385, EF556158 |
Behar 2008a ("U3b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3b2 |
2707
8950 9770 15944d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935438, FJ348193 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4'9 |
499 5999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4 |
195 4646
6047 11332 14620
15693 16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a |
8818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1 |
152 12937
16134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597564, EU597575 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1a |
961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882386, EU545431 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1b |
745
3204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545429, EU428753 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a1c |
8155
13158 14110 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU545428, EU545427 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2 |
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545442, EU545434 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2a |
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222239, EF222238 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2a1 |
8496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222237, EF222250 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2b |
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339550, EF222240 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2c |
8567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545464 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a2c1 |
6047
10654 16242A 16288
16362 |
|
|
|
EF222242, EF222252 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4a3 |
247 2792
6665 6929 8065 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU545423, EF060364 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b |
7705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007874 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1 |
11339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a |
3672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545419 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a1 |
2083
8642 12297 15789
16362 |
|
|
|
FJ460530, EF660983 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a2 |
11143
11176 12609 13708 |
|
|
|
|
EF660921, EF657679 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a3 |
146 9989
11674 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU545419 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1a3a |
5752d
7265 |
|
|
|
|
EU571946, FJ858802 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b1b |
146 152 13528 13565 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU545463, EF657242 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4b2 |
16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF452295, EU140898 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4c |
10907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545460 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4c1 |
4811
6146 9070G 14866
16179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU545462, EF657423 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d |
629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d1 |
2772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339549, EU545438 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U4d2 |
5567
10692 11326 11518
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ230891, EU545426 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U9 |
3531
3834 6386 14094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U9a |
5460
8974 12852 16051 16261
16278 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY882389 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U9b |
195 573.1CCC 9299 11350
12615 13111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882390, EU597540 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U7 |
152 980
5360 10142 16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U7a |
3741
8137 8684 13500
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714014, AY714004 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U8 |
9698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U8a |
282 6392
6455 7055 9385
13145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ200801 |
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U8a1 |
3738
5240 10733 16146 16342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ200802, AM260569 |
Gonzalez 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U8a1a |
12135A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882392, DQ200803 |
Gonzalez 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U8b'K |
9055
14167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U8b |
6546
6599 12771 16189 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882393, DQ200805 |
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
3480
10550 11299 14798
16224
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez 2006, Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1 |
1189
10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU073969 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a |
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600361, EU600365 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1 |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1a |
3552 16093 |
|
|
|
|
EU677845, AY495257 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1a1 |
9801 |
|
|
|
|
FJ348183, EF449506 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b1 |
11470 |
|
|
|
|
EU284179, DQ200804 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b1a |
(114) 10978
12954 16234 |
|
DQ301803, EU926147 |
Behar 2006, 2008a, Grzybowski 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b1b |
2483 |
|
|
|
EF657243, AY339554 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b2 |
13326 |
|
|
|
|
FJ865502 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b2a |
7729
9800 |
|
|
AY714044, DQ112806 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a2 |
11025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339563, AY339565 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a2a |
5773 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU915473, EU849002 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a2b |
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495254, EU760854 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3 |
13117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU330213, DQ112810 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a |
7559 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495256, EU344156 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a1 |
8440 |
|
|
|
|
AY495258 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a3a1a |
9548
10697 14530 |
|
|
DQ301814 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4 |
11485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a |
6260 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU603401 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a1 |
11840
13740 |
|
|
|
FJ460525, EU910091 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a1a |
4295
15884 |
|
|
AY495265, EU328539 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4a1b |
8098 |
|
|
|
EU677385, EF464682 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4b |
280G 9448 |
|
|
|
|
EU675299 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4b1 |
6975
7388 8410 13105 |
|
|
DQ112930, DQ301792 |
Behar 2006, 2008a ("K1a4b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF177416, EU219921 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 4586 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4c |
12612
13827 15097 15214
16234 |
|
DQ301809 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4d |
723C
11071 15355 |
|
|
|
|
EU926621, AY495253 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a5 |
4640
9647
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301793, EU600367 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a6 |
8703
8790 10454 16527 |
|
|
|
|
DQ301799, EU600369 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a7'8 |
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177412 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a7 |
431A 4310
4742 4745 12425
13174 14053 16017 |
|
DQ301807 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a8 |
295A 7927G |
|
|
|
|
DQ301817 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a8a |
15850G |
|
|
|
|
DQ301816, DQ301818 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657745, EF657597 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a9 |
16524 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301808, DQ301806 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a10 |
525.1ACAC
16048 |
|
|
|
|
EF485042, EU232008 |
Hurst 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a11 |
16T 150 199 8281-8289d
9938 16129 |
|
|
|
EU523125, EF657354 |
Hurst 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a12 |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460551, EF660932 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a12a |
11923 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU600363, EU600364 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b |
5913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b1 |
9962
10289 15946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b1a |
152 11923
13967 15257 16319 |
|
|
EF657513 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b1a1 |
16463 |
|
|
|
|
EF177415, EU239477 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b1b |
524.1AC 6053
8164 |
|
|
|
|
AY495260, DQ301800 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b1c |
94 709
3337 4802 11914
14053 16266 |
|
|
DQ301810 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b2 |
146 195 524.1AC 12738G |
|
|
|
|
EF657780, AY339561 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b2a |
12771 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348210, EU849091 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1b2b |
10154
15301 |
|
|
|
|
EF428259, AF382005 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1c |
146 152
498d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1c1 |
9093
11377 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339560, AY339558 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1c1a |
1393 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF657449 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1c1b |
15900 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY195765, AY495243 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1c2 |
9006
14002 14040 16320 |
|
|
|
|
DQ830736, DQ301797 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1ö |
524.1ACACAC 3513
8137 16362 |
|
|
|
|
EU810403 (Ötzi) |
Ermini 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2 |
146 9716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a |
152 709
4561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282503, FJ492878 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a1 |
7930
15325 15652 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF657610 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a1a |
522 11881
16311 |
|
|
|
|
DQ301815 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a2 |
8697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495246 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a2a |
512C 9254
11348 11914 |
|
|
|
DQ301804, DQ301812 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a3 |
13293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495252, AY495249 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a4 |
11549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495242, EF657244 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a5 |
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714017, EU718789 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2a6 |
14305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ492878, FJ644290 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2b |
2217
5231 11869A 13135
14037 |
|
|
|
|
EF657477, EU294321 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2b1 |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU669888, EU825946 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2b1a |
16222 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF657493, EU770310 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K2c |
4976
7912 9053 10262
11015 11041A 11172
16192
16210 |
|
|
DQ301796 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|