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PhyloTree.org -
mtDNA tree Build 17 (18 Feb 2016): subtree N1 |
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Citation: van Oven M, Kayser M.
2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial
DNA variation. Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. |
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Nucleotide position numbers are consistent
with both the rCRS and the RSRS reference sequences. |
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Mutations are given in forward evolutionary
time direction in the format [ancestral base][position number][derived base],
e.g. "G15043A". |
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In case of a transversion, the derived allele
is shown in lowercase instead of uppercase, e.g. "C5178a". |
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Insertions are indicated by the position
number preceding the insertion followed by a dot (.), the relative insert
position, and the inserted base(s), e.g. "2156.1A". |
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Deletions are indicated by the letter
"d" following the (range of) position number(s) involved, e.g.
"A249d" or "8281-8289d". |
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Mutations that are reversions to an ancestral
state (back mutations) are indicated with an exclamation mark (!), two
exclamation marks for a double back mutation (!!), etc., e.g.
"A15301G!". |
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Coding-region mutations (np 577-16023) are
shown in black; control-region mutations (np 16024-576) in blue. |
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Mutations between brackets () are
recurrent/unstable within the respective clade, or are yet uncertain based on
current data. |
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Mutation motifs in italic are preliminary and are likely to be further refined as
additional sequences become available. |
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The mutations 309.1C(C), 315.1C, AC indels at
515-522, A16182c, A16183c, 16193.1C(C) and C16519T/T16519C were not
considered for phylogenetic reconstruction and are therefore excluded from
the tree. |
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Accession numbers provided at the tips of
branches are representative examples of mtDNA sequences available at GenBank
or from individuals included in HapMap/1000Genomes. |
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It may be convenient to use the Find function
(Ctrl+F) of your browser to search for a particular mutation or haplogroup. |
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Example accessions |
mt-MRCA (RSRS) |
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L1'2'3'4'5'6 |
C146T
C182T
T4312C T10664C C10915T
A11914G G13276A G16230A |
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L2'3'4'5'6 |
C152T A2758G
C2885T G7146A T8468C |
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L2'3'4'6 |
C195T
A247G
A825t T8655C A10688G
C10810T G13105A T13506C
G15301A A16129G
T16187C C16189T |
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L3'4'6 |
G4104A
A7521G |
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L3'4 |
T182C! T3594C
T7256C T13650C T16278C |
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L3 |
A769G
A1018G C16311T |
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N |
G8701A
C9540T G10398A C10873T
A15301G! |
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R |
T12705C
T16223C |
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R0 |
G73A A11719G |
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HV |
T14766C |
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H |
G2706A
T7028C |
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H2 |
G1438A |
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H2a |
G4769A |
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H2a2 |
G750A |
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H2a2a |
G8860A
G15326A |
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H2a2a1 |
G263A |
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rCRS |
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N1'5 |
G1719A |
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N1 |
T10238C
G12501A |
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N1a |
T204C A13780G |
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N1a1'2 |
T199C |
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N1a1 |
573.XC A10398G!
G15043A |
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N1a1a |
T669C
G2702A A5315G A8901G
C16147g
T16172C C16248T C16355T |
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JQ245777 |
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T152C! |
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JQ245754 |
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N1a1a1 |
T3336C
G16147A |
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N1a1a1a |
C16320T |
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N1a1a1a1 |
A2702G!
C8164T G9300A |
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GU290215 |
EF486519 |
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N1a1a1a1a |
T6641C
T16189C! |
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GU290209 |
EF153778 |
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N1a1a1a2 |
G207A G8485A
T15299C T16086C
C16172T! |
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FJ348184 |
GU290211 |
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N1a1a1a3 |
T16154C |
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GU290216 |
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N1a1a1b |
C152T!! C1711T
C7750T T8227C G8573A
G10143A T10454C A11884G
A12358G T16093C |
GU290207 |
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N1a1a2 |
A4721G |
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JQ701924 |
EF486517 |
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N1a1a3 |
G2758A! |
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JQ245794 |
JQ245789 |
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N1a1b |
T250C A4529t
G8251A A15924G G16391A |
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N1a1b1 |
G143A
T710C
T10790C A16309G
T16311C! |
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JQ245735 |
KF146262 |
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I |
T10034C
G16129A! |
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JQ245791 |
KF146252 |
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I1 |
455.1T G6734A
G9966A T16311C! |
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JQ705840 |
JQ245776 |
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I1a |
A3447G
G8616t T16172C |
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KC911435 |
HM454265 |
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I1a1 |
G203A C3990T
G9947A A9966G! T10915C! |
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FJ460562 |
EF177414 |
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I1a1a |
G9053A |
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KF146236 |
JQ705140 |
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I1a1a1 |
C15547T |
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JX152986 |
KF899911 |
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I1a1a2 |
C1342T |
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HG00369 |
AY339509 |
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I1a1a3 |
G16319A |
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JQ245749 |
JQ705378 |
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I1a1a3a |
T4454C |
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KJ816752 |
JQ245748 |
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I1a1b |
T14182C |
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JQ704690 |
JQ705595 |
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I1a1c |
T6620C |
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GU123027 |
JQ702023 |
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I1a1d |
A1836G
T4023C T13488C T16189C! |
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JQ705189 |
JQ702342 |
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I1a1e |
T13404C |
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JQ701900 |
KJ095105 |
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I1b |
T6227C |
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FJ968796 |
EF556153 |
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I1c |
G8573A
C16264T
G16319A T16362C |
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JQ705932 |
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I1c1 |
T9386C
C16270T |
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KF146244 |
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I1c1a |
G6267A
A6359G |
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JQ705364 |
EU564849 |
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I1d |
C8161T
A13614G A16391G! |
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KF146245 |
KF146246 |
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I1e |
T6524C
G6755A A7796G |
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JX462710 |
HM156684 |
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I1f |
T14971C
A16171G
A16293c |
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JX153931 |
KF251094 |
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I2'3 |
T152C!
G207A |
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I2 |
A15758G |
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EU570217 |
JQ245744 |
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I2a |
A11065G
G16145A |
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HQ695930 |
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I2a1 |
A533G T3398C |
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HQ724528 |
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I2a1a |
C5922T |
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HG00329 |
AM260588 |
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I2a2 |
G9266A |
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JQ705921 |
JQ703910 |
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I2a3 |
C2835a
A16074G |
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JX154048 |
JQ705175 |
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I2b |
T6515C
8281-8289d A16166c |
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AY339498 |
AY339499 |
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I2c |
T460C G9438A |
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JQ705666 |
JQ702253 |
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I2d |
G6480A |
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JQ245747 |
JQ705244 |
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I2e |
G3591A |
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JQ703106 |
JQ702578 |
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I2f |
T4418C |
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GU294854 |
JX152959 |
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I3 |
T239C |
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I3a |
T16086C |
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JQ702041 |
JQ245751 |
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I3a1 |
G2849A |
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JQ704837 |
HQ420832 |
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I3b |
T16491C
C16494T |
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KC257362 |
GU590993 |
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I3c |
T2628C |
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JQ703883 |
KJ021060 |
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I3d |
T8260C |
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JX440338 |
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I3d1 |
A183G
C382T
A1900G T14299C |
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JQ702647 |
KC754361 |
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I4 |
G8519A |
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KJ021059 |
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I4a |
A10819G |
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JQ702369 |
JQ245737 |
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I4a1 |
T16304C |
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EF153786 |
KF006401 |
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I4a2 |
C9851T |
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HG00154 |
KF254840 |
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I4b |
A2308G
G4113A C13662T |
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JQ704976 |
KF146261 |
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I5 |
A14233G |
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JQ245724 |
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I5a |
T5074C
C16148T |
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I5a1 |
8281-8289d
A12961G |
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JQ245807 |
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I5a1a |
G8860A |
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JQ705096 |
KF146248 |
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I5a1b |
C204T! T13602C
T15968C |
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JQ704713 |
EF660917 |
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I5a1c |
G6182A |
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EU597573 |
KF146247 |
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I5a2 |
A3615G
A8742G |
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NA12342 |
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T16086C |
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JQ701894 |
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I5a2a |
G3705A
T5096C G5773A C8562T
T15941C |
|
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JQ245781 |
JQ245780 |
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I5a3 |
C150T G5231A
T6278C C9190T C12073T
A15052G C16301T |
|
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JQ245772 |
JN415483 |
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I5a4 |
A574c T12408a
A15244G C16192T
C16294T |
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KF146249 |
FJ348190 |
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I5b |
G709A
C6506T |
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KF255549 |
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I5b1 |
C199T!
C459d
T16017C |
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KF146250 |
HM852817 |
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I5c |
C16169T |
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KF644562 |
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I5c1 |
G1438A
T16075C
C16260T |
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KF146251 |
KC787372 |
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I6 |
T3645C |
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I6a |
(G203A) G3915A
A6116G A7804G T15287C
(A16293c) |
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JQ705382 |
DQ112955 |
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I6b |
C10955T
C16185T |
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JQ245773 |
HM852831 |
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I7 |
C3534T
A4829G T16324C |
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KF146253 |
JF298212 |
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N1a2 |
T953C
C3783a C6713T G7830A
G9947A T13437C G16274A C16301T
T16356C |
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AY714008 |
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N1a3 |
A189G
T195C! G207A A210G T8222C
T11025C T11437C G11914A!
A13637G A16265G |
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KC867103 |
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N1a3a |
C16201T |
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KC867116 |
KC867107 |
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N1a3a1 |
G210A!
C16259T C16270g G16319A |
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KC867113 |
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N1a3a1a |
T152C! A3672t
G5460A T7861C |
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JX153442 |
JQ704073 |
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N1a3a2 |
T5981C
C16111T |
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KC867115 |
KC867114 |
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N1a3a3 |
T152C!
C204T!
A8308G C8943T A12612G
G14560A T16086C |
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GU123019 |
EF660937 |
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N1b |
T152C! G1598A
C2639T G5471A G8251A
A8836G C16176g
G16390A |
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N1b1 |
C1703T
C3921a C4960T C8472T
A12822G G16145A |
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N1b1a |
C9335T
A11362G |
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JQ245727 |
JQ705744 |
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N1b1a1 |
455.1T T1703C!
A8084G |
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EU742151 |
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N1b1a2 |
C4904T |
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JQ705186 |
JQ245725 |
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N1b1a2a |
C8264T |
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JQ705552 |
HQ315687 |
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N1b1a2b |
A3221G
G4820A T5291C C8309T |
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JQ704068 |
FJ493516 |
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N1b1a3 |
T9957C |
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JQ245803 |
HM765456 |
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G16129A! |
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EU742150 |
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N1b1a4 |
G185A
A188G
T8763C |
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HM236190 |
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N1b1a4a |
A8261G
C8410T C16291T |
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JX153074 |
EU742149 |
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N1b1a5 |
T4967C |
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GU122992 |
JQ701805 |
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N1b1a6 |
C7010T
T8469C |
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JQ702718 |
JQ245756 |
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T195C! |
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N1b1a7 |
T1406C |
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JF265069 |
HQ384201 |
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N1b1a8 |
T16126C |
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JQ245742 |
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N1b1a8a |
T12297C
T16223C |
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FJ460561 |
JQ702973 |
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N1b1a8b |
A13419G |
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JX153036 |
JQ245774 |
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N1b1b |
C4735a
A4917G A11928G C12092T
C13129T A13710G G16176A |
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KF297809 |
KF297808 |
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N1b1b1 |
T14581C |
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DQ301794 |
EU742154 |
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N1b2 |
A1719G!
C5507a A12026G T15784C
A16258c |
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JQ245799 |
JQ245798 |
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